Ngokuvamile abantu bayaluma futhi nezinja ezifuywayo, ngisho namakati.
Ingozi eyinhloko ngokulunywa inja yi-rabies. Kungukutheleleka okubulalayo, okudluliselwa ngamathele ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi izinja (amacala angaphezu kwama-50%).
Uma usongo selususwe, inja iyaxoshwa, futhi isisulu siqinisekiswa futhi silethwe izinzwa. Njengoba usondelene nomuzi, fika esiteji sokugeza. Ngokulunywa okuqinile nokuphuka kwempilo, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi.
Okokuqala, siyiphatha isilonda. Ukweqa kufanele kungesabi - ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzovimbela umlenze wesilwane - mhlawumbe isiguli - ukungena emzimbeni. Yiqiniso, konke kuhle ngokulinganisela.
Geza nge-soapy efudumele (kusuka ensikeni yendlu) ngemaminithi ambalwa. Abanye ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwelapha isilonda ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Isikhumba sizungeze ukulunywa okuphethwe yi-antiseptic - isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-alcohol noma i-alcohol.
Yima ulume ezimweni eziyinyumba futhi usebenzise i-bandage.
Uma kwenzeka ukhala kakhulu, thatha izinyathelo zokumisa usebenzisa i-tourniquet noma ibhande.
Uma kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba (izindlebe, iminwe, njll) ziqothulwe lapho zilunywa, ziwapake esikhwameni seplastiki ehlanzekile, zibonise igama lomuntu oyisisulu futhi lidlulisele esibhedlela lapho isisulu singena esibhedlela.
Uma inja ifuywayo - ukukhumbula ingozi yokutheleleka nge-rabies, lapho umphumela obulalayo ungenakugwemeka, uma ungaqala ukwelashwa, cela isitifikedi sokugonywa kwenja kumnikazi wayo. Uma kwenzeka inja ilahlekile, masinyane yazise isevisi yezilwane zombuso mayelana necala lokuhlasela inja kumuntu. Nikeza ulwazi mayelana nendawo yesilwane kubachwepheshe bezokudoba.
Ikheli elisendaweni eseduzane ne-traumatologic - i-traumatologist izosiza futhi izokwehlisa umonakalo obangelwa ukukhala. Esikhungweni sezokwelapha kuzothatha futhi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela ama-rabies.
Kodwa lokho akudingeki ukwenze ukusiza igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elingangena emzimbeni wakho. Igciwane lihloswe kwisistimu yenzwa yomphakathi. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-90, ngokuhambisana nayo sinikezwe futhi inkambo yokugoma - ngalesi sikhathi yedwa ukuthinta isimiso sakho sezinzwa asamukeleki ngokuphelele. Sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kotshwala nezinye izidakamizwa ezicindezela uhlelo lwesimiso esiyinhloko.
Emlonyeni, emagqabeni noboya bekati, eziningi zezinyunyana zihlala. Ukugcoba kwabo emzimbeni womuntu ngokulunywa noma ukukhwabanisa kungaholela ezinkingeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nezifo eziyingozi. Ngakho kuyashesha futhi uyazi ukuthi usabela kanjani ekhala. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukudalula ukuthi ikati ayinamahloni.
Njengenja ehlabayo, hlambulula indawo endiwe ngamanzi afudumele nesepha; ukuphuma kwezemvelo kuzokusiza ukususa ezinye zezinyunyana ezilimazwe ekilweni. Ingozi yokutheleleka okuthe xaxa iyanciphisa ibhande elimhlophe elimanziwe ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ungasebenzisi uboya bekotini ngamabhandeshi, njengoba kuzobe sekulukhuni ukukhipha isisulu sakhe kusuka kwisilonda. Ukubhekisela kudokotela kuyadingeka - ukunquma inkambo yokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, thatha izinyathelo zokuthola ukuthi isilwane esilunywe (noma esihlungiwe) sithwala noma yikuphi ukutheleleka - bonisa ikati ku-vet. Ikati elithweswa yi-rabies kufanele lihlukaniswe.
Kunzima nakakhulu uma ubanjwe ikati elilahlekile. Nakhu eminye yemiphumela yokuxhumana namazinyo nezihluthulelo zezilwane ezinjalo:
- Ukuvuvukala okunamandla okubangwa yi-bacterium Pasteurella multocida - kungabangela ukuphefumula, i-bacterium. Ngezibhamu zezilwane ezifuywayo zingadluliselwa kanye ne-staphylococcus.
- I-Felinosis (cat scratch disease) ibangela amabhaktheriya Bartnella henselae ne-Afipia felis. Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo (esibizwa ngokuthi i-Mollyare's ravine kanye ne-benign lymphoreticulosis), eqhutshwa ngenxa yokukhwa nokulunywa kwamakati. Ama-causative agents of felinosis agxila ngamakati, kaningi izinja, ama-rodents nezimbongolo. Kule nkathi, amakati ngokwawo awahlupheki, ngoba lezi zingqimba ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-microflora evamile emzimbeni wekati. Ezimweni ezingaba ngu-50%, ingress yalezi zingqamuzana emzimbeni womuntu iholela ekwakhiweni kwamapuleli, angase abekwe; Ngokuqhubekayo, i-lymph nodes ihlushwa eduze nendawo ewonakele yesikhumba. Imikhiqizo yokubola kwezicubu iyimbangela yokudakwa (lokhu kuzoboniswa yi-malaise, ikhanda, umkhuhlane), kungabangela ukubhekana nokugula. Njengomphumela wesenzo sobuthakathaka, ubukhulu besipere nesibindi bunganda. Ezimweni ezingavamile, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-felinosis yi-meningitis, i-encephalitis ne-encephalomyelitis.
- I-Tularemia yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic yomuntu futhi, ngokuyingozi, isikhumba saso, amehlo namaphaphu. Ukubheka kwabantu kulokhu ukutheleleka cishe ngu-100%. Abathwali bama-pathogens - amabhaktheriya uFrancisella tularensis - kungaba ngamakati, izinja, izinyoni namagundane, kanye nezinkomo. Umuntu, ngisho nomuntu ogulayo, akayena umsakazo wesifo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho kucubungula izikhumba, ukuphuza amanzi angcolile, ukudla, izinambuzane ezilumayo kanye nezinambuzane, izinja namakati, nokufaka uthuli nabanye oxhumana nabo nabathwali. Amabhaktheriya athola ngisho nangesikhumba esingaqondakali, i-mucous, iphethri yokuphefumula, okwenza ushintsho ema-lymph nodes, afana nezimpawu zesifo se-bubonic. Isikhathi sokugxila singadlulela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-30. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ziwumkhuhlane (ama-38-40 degrees), ama-chills, ikhanda kanye nezinhlungu zomzimba, ubuthakathaka, i-anorexia, nomkhuhlane ongahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Ngemva kwalokho, i-pneumonia, ukushaqeka okwesifo esithathelwanayo, okungavamile - i-meningitis ne-meningoencephalitis, i-myocarditis, i-polyarthritis ingaqala.
Njengoba kunikezwe ngenhla, singasho ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithathwe ngesikhathi kanye nokulunywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuzosiza ukugcina impilo yakho nokuphila kwakho.
Qaphela ukuvimbela: zivikele ekuthintaneni nezilwane ezifuywayo zomunye umuntu, okungazi ukuthi izimo zakhe zokuboshwa azizi. Futhi izilwane ezifuywayo ukukhombisa njalo udokotela wezilwane ukuvikela ngokumelene nezingozi ezingenzeka nabo, futhi wena.