Amaphilisi yizitshalo ezinesihlahla esinezihlahla ezincane ezivuthiwe, ezincane kakhulu. Kungaba yinye noma ingapheli, i-epiphyte noma izitshalo zamadwala. Ubuhle buye buthule amahlumela, amaqabunga onke ahlelwe njalo, ahlukene, ahlukahlukeneko. Izimbali ezincane zobungqingili zakha izindlebe zamasondo. Amaphilisi awela impova.
Eziningi zezilwane zitshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitshalweni nezimo zasendlini. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ampel, amaqembu okuhlobisa kanye neziqu ze-epiphytic. Lesi sitshalo sikhangisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaqabunga nezimbali. Lezi zakhi zenza ama-inflorescences amancane - izindlebe, - ezifana nomsila wamagundane. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ama-inflorescences aqoqwe ngamaqembu ema-panicles amancane; kwabanye banokuma kwe-scallops. Izimbali zakhiwa ngezimo zosuku olufushane lokukhanya. Izithelo - amajikijolo, atholakala kalula uma ethintekile. Ngezinye izikhathi i-peperopia ikhule esikhaleni esincane kakhulu njengensimu yebhodlela.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo zangaphandle ezifana nokukhanya okuhlakazekile, ungabeki ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile. Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo entshonalanga noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga. Ama-Windows anomqondisi oseningizimu afanele ukukhuphula i-peperomy kuphela kude nefasitela, noma adinga ukudala ukukhanyisa okusabalalisa ngosizo lwendwangu noma iphepha. Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ze-pepermia ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zibekezelela ukuthungwa okungadingekile, kuyilapho izinhlobo ze-variegated zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile njalo. Ebusika, futhi, ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ukukhanyisa okungeziwe usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele kufakwe 55-60 cm ngaphezu kwesitshalo bese usebenzisa okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku. I-Peperomy ikhula kahle futhi ibe nokukhanya okuphelele, khona-ke i-backlight kufanele isebenze cishe amahora angu-16 ngosuku.
Umbuso wokushisa. Izitshalo zokudinga ukuphefumula zidinga ukunakekelwa okufudumele unyaka wonke. Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingama-20-22 ° C, ngezikhathi ezibandayo zonyaka - 18-22 ° C, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sinovalo kakhulu. Buka ukushisa kwe-substrate, akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-17-20 ° C: uhlelo lwempande le-pepermia alubekezeli i-hypothermia.
Ukunisela. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuphuza i-pyperium ngobuningi, besebenzisa amanzi amancane amile kulokhu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elisetshenziselwa ukuchelela kufanele libe yi-2-3 ° C ephakeme kunomoya emoyeni. Phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, ukuchelela kulinganisela. Ukuqothulwa kocansi kubungozi kakhulu, njengoba kubhekene nokubola kwezimpande ngisho neziqu. Ngakho-ke, vumela umhlaba womhlaba ukuba omile kahle phakathi kwezinkathi zokunisela. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela ukuma: amahlamvu aphika, bese ukuwa kwawo.
Ukungcola komoya. Ukungcola komoya akusebenzi indima ekhethekile ekutshalweni kwe-pepermia. Isitshalo simelana ngokuphelele emoyeni owomile. Kodwa-ke, umswakama omuhle ubhekwa ukuthi uphakathi kuka 50-60%. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile ufeze amahlamvu amahlamvu; Ebusika le nqubo ayidingekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga phakathi nonyaka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ebusika, umuntu kufanele ahlanganise i-pyperomy nge-dressing ephezulu ehlotshaniswayo ekhanyekayo kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufometha. Ukwakha amagatsha amakhulu ase-lateral, kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye amathiphu amahlumela e-peperomy.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe njalo entwasahlobo. Ukuze izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3, imvamisa ephakanyisiwe - nbsp; Isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili. Uma ukhetha isitsha sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, landela le mithetho elandelayo: ibhodlela kufanele libe lijulile, futhi ububanzi balo kufanele budlule ububanzi besikhathi sangaphambilini ngesici se-1.5. I-substrate kufanele isetshenziswe okuxekethile, kalula egcwele amanzi namoya. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukuhlanganiswa kokuklanywa okulandelayo: iqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi esilinganisweni (2-3): 1: 1: 1. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngo-5.5-6.5. Khumbula ukuthi uma ufuna ukufundwa kwe-peperomy udinga amanzi enhle. Uhlonywe kahle ngezindlela ze-hydroponics.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Peperomy yisitshalo esingasakazwa yizimbewu noma zemifino (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, amaqabunga nezihlahla ezisikiwe). Endabeni yokusabalalisa imbewu, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa endishini. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa ingxube yeshidi lomhlaba nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Khona-ke amapulethi kufanele ahlanganiswe ngilazi bese efakwa engilazini encane. Ukushisa okukhulu ngalesi sigaba ngu-24-25 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate enomswakama ngokuyenza nge-sieve emihle. Esikhathini sesiteji esihle noma seqabunga lesibili, amahlumela afakwa emabhokisini kude no-2x2 cm. Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate kuyafana. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi izithombo zidinge kakhulu ukukhanyisa okuhle, noma kunjalo, ilanga elikhanyayo kufanele ligwenywe, lidale umthunzi.
Khona-ke izitshalo ezincane eziqiniswayo zifakwe endaweni engamakhilogremu angu-5-8. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa ingxube ehlanganisa ishidi, i-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi, ku-2: 2: 1: 1. Ekusakazweni kwemifino uthathe ama-apical or caulis cuttings ngamasayithi angu-1-3. Inqubo ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi efudumele. Njenge-substratum, i-peat, i-humus-iqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi lisetshenzisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwe-miniteplike kuyasheshisa ukukhula kwe-cuttings. Abanye abalimi banquma izimpande emanzini. Isiqukathi esinama-cuttings kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-24-25 ° C ukuze ukhula lwenhlabathi ye-rooting cuttings kuzothatha amasonto 3-4. Konke okunye, ukuhlengikala kufana nalokhu kwezithombo.
Lezi zindwangu zingasakazeka ngamahlamvu. Batshalwe esihlabathini bese benama-petioles amafushane. Dala ibhokisi elincane. Ngemva kwamasonto 3-4, amaqabunga asetshenziwe kakade atshalwe ngamabhodlela angu-7 cm. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Amaqabunga awelayo angakhuluma ngokuphulwa kombuso wokunisela, ikakhulukazi ukubambezeleka kwawo. Uma amathiphu namaphethelo amaqabunga abe mnyama - imbangela ibhalwe phansi noma ihlazo lokushisa elibukhali.
Uma amaqabunga ekhulile futhi evilaphayo, kunamabala okubola kuwo, okusho ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi futhi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphansi kakhulu.
Amaqabunga aqhakazile futhi aphelile - imbangela engaphezu kokukhanya, ukuhambisa isitshalo kude efasiteleni.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, lokhu kubonisa okuqukethwe okubandayo kakhulu.
Izilokazane: izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-nematodes, i-mealy moth, ama-scabi, ama-thrips.