Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze izitshalo zethu zizwe zikhululekile futhi zicolile? Kukhona amathiphu amaningana mayelana nokutshala kahle izitshalo zasendlini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibekwe enhlabathini entsha bese sikwazi ukuzijwayeza.
Iphutha elikhulu abalimi abavumela izimbali ezivumela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini kusuka embizeni kuya komunye inkolelo yokuthi kudingeka nje ukutshala isitshalo, ulungise izimpande zawo emhlabathini. Kodwa ngempela konke akulula kakhulu njengoba kubonakala. Izitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu zithanda induduzo ekhaya eziphila zasendle. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, thola lapho isitshalo ngokuvamile siqhakaza khona, yisiphi isimo sezulu esithandayo. Kukhona ngisho namacala lapho kunesinqumo esinqumayo sokufakelwa kwesitshalo endaweni ethile epaki, kunokuba kube kwelinye ibhodlela.
Ukutshala kabusha izitshalo zasendlini ngokufanele kahle yisayensi eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto abalimi abanamakhono iminyaka eminingi. Emva kokuthola yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokufakelwa futhi usuvele wenza isinqumo sokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini okudingayo ukuthenga ibhodlela, ukuze isitshalo sakho siqhubeke sikhula, njengasendulo. Njengomthetho, ibhodlela elisha kumele libe ngokujulile futhi libanzi kunalowo owedlule. Izitshalo zasendlini ezinezimpande zomsakazo ezihlanganisiwe zidinga izimbiza ezinkulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zingase zife. Izimpande kufanele zikhule ngokukhululekile, ngakho-ke isikhala sembiza yakho kufanele sikhuliswe ukuze izakhi zingagcwalisa lesi sitshalo. Ngaphandle kokudla okwanele, lesi sitshalo singafa ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuba abaningi bacabange.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekufakeni ukufakelwa ukulungisa ibhodlela. Ukuze ukutshala kahle isitshalo kwi-substrate entsha, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi, ezoyihlinzeka ngemali eyaneleyo, ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi siqhubekele ngokwengeziwe ngaphezu kwalokho. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uthele inhlanganisela encane yenhlabathi embizeni, udale umgodi omncane lapho izitshalo zizotshala khona. Okulandelayo, faka imbali yakho kusuka ebhodweni elilodwa uye kwenye, kanje, ukulungisa izimpande emhlabathini. Iningi lembiza kufanele ligcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi omusha nenhlabathi endala, ukuze isitshalo sithole isisindo esifanayo sezinto.
Ngesikhathi uhlwanyela isitshalo sangaphakathi emhlabathini omusha, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izimpande ukuze izimpande ze-lateral zingangeni. Uma izimpande ziboshwa, khona-ke ukungenisa izinto ezivela emhlabathini omusha kuzoba nzima kakhulu, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye zezimpande ziyodideka, kepha uma isitshalo sesisungulwe ngendlela evamile ngaphambi kwalokho, lokhu kuyindlela eyamukelekayo. Kufanele nje uzame ukwehlukanisa izimpande komunye nomunye, bese uhlanganyela ngokuthula ngokufakelwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ungabonakali isistimu yezimpande eziyinkimbinkimbi, sebenzisa ummese okhethekile, kodwa le ndlela ingalimaza, ngakho-ke ukuyisebenzise kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina. Ngesinye isikhathi, le ndlela ingaba yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukufakelwa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sakho.
Ukusuka phezulu, ufafaze izimpande nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomanyolo. Kulesi simo, i-trunk yezitshalo zasendlini kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile futhi ingaxhunyiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa umquba wokutshala inhlabathi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunakekelwa kokuthuthumela kwesitshalo: ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, ukusika izihlahla nokunye okuningi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kokuba usufakelwe isitshalo esakhiweni esisha, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngobuningi bomswakama kanye namanyolo.
Ngaphandle kwe-cacti, engakwazi ukuphuziswa isikhathi esithile, izitshalo zasendlini ngemva kokufakelwa kokufakelwa yi-hygrophilous kakhulu. Umhlabathi akufanele uhlale unomile. Ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni kwamahhala nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ilanga eliqondile lingabulala isitshalo sakho, ngakho kufanele uhlinzeke njalo ngalezi zimo, noma ngabe kufanele uthenge imishini yokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Kungcono ukufakelwa izitshalo zasendlini entwasahlobo ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni ehlobo. Kukhona futhi iqembu elithile lezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha kunabanye, ngakho-ke kudingeka zidluliselwe emhlabathini omusha cishe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Kanjani kahle ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini abaqeqeshiwe flower abalimi? Cishe uzibuze ngokuphindaphindiwe lo mbuzo. Into eyinhloko ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo nokucabangela izici ze-taxonomic zesitshalo. Uma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingenangqondo kakhulu kokufakelwa futhi zizodinga imizamo ye-titanic, ezinye ngeke zikhule nhlobo ebhodweni, futhi kuzomele uvumele izitshalo ezinjalo zihambe mahhala. Esitshalweni asilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo bokuqala, kufanele udale umqhele. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha izingxenye ezifayo zesitshalo, njengokuthi: amaqabunga owomile, amacembe awile, amahlumela abuthakathaka aqala ukukhula ngendlela engafanele.
Uma izimbali zakho zingakhuli njengoba kufanele, kusho ukuthi udinga ukushintsha indlela abakhathalelayo. Ungasebenzisi isamba esikhulu semanyolo wamaminerali. Inani elikhulu lezinto ezisetshenziselwa amaminerali isitshalo sithola emhlabathini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kokubili noma kathathu ngenyanga. Emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezitshalo kunezikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi esiningi, lapho isitshalo sinika "izingane", kufanelekile ukwandisa inani lokunisela kanye namanyolo. Njengomthetho, ebusika, isitshalo sidlulela esimweni sokuphumula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi idinga ukuphuziswa, futhi ukudla kunciphise ngokuphelele "cha."
Into esemqoka uma unakekela izitshalo ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zidalwa eziphilayo ezifuna ukuthandwa nokuzinakwa. Iningi lazo lizoba nesibindi, kanti abanye bayobe bengenakuzithoba. Bahlukile ngendlela efanayo nabantu. Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga indlela eyodwa.