Akudingekile ukuba ube ngumlimi wezimbali onokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze akhule umuthi wekhofi ekhaya. Kwanele nje ukufuna. Kodwa, uma uzimisele ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kholwa kimi, umvuzo wazo zonke izisebenzi ngeke umangaze futhi uthandeke kwabanye. Kodwa futhi isivuno! Futhi unike umuthi wakhe wekhofi ungafinyelela kuhhafu kilo wezinhlamvu ngonyaka.
Ama-exotics egumbini
Naphezu kwezitshalo eziningi zekhofi, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela iveza isivuno sezinhlamvu. Ukuze uhlakulele ekhaya, kunconywa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, okunye okuwumuthi wase-Arabia. Kucatshangwa ekamelweni lesikhala njengesitshalo "esilula". Ngokuvamile, ikhofi iyisihlahla esincane esihlala njalo. Futhi kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekela kungakhula kufike ku-1.5 metres. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, kungase kubonakale ukuthi kuyoba mncane: ukwanda okulinganiselwe kuka-15-20 cm. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuqala ukukhiqiza okuzimele okuzimele, ngisho ngaphandle kokugwedla. Umuthi wekhofi uvunguza ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa nokho inzuzo enkulu enkulu amajikijolo. Ngefomu bafana ne-cherry encane, bane inyama enhle, enhle kakhulu, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona izinhlamvu ezimbili ezikhanyayo. Umbala wamajikijolo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwekhofi, lungavela ku-pink pink kanye ne-cherry emnyama ephuzi. Izithelo zokuqala ziqala ukuqala ngoSeptemba, kanti ngoNovemba-December ziba mnyama futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa. Lesi sitshalo kuphela siphila isikhathi esifushane. Uma uneminyaka engu-10, iqala ukuguga, ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa, amagatsha abe buthakathaka futhi amaqabunga amancane abe. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuvuselela umuthi wekhofi ngokusika umqhele 8 kuya ku-10 cm emhlabathini bese wenza entsha. Kodwa kungcono ukukhulisa umuthi omncane wekhofi.
Izimo zokukhula
Ngokuqondene nazo zonke izitshalo, ngenxa yesihlahla sekhofi izimo eziyinhloko zokukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa ukukhanya okuhle, ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nokufakelwa kokufika ngesikhathi.
Ukukhanyisa
Isihlahla sekhofi si-photophilous, yingakho sidinga ukufakwa efenjini elisezantsi elisendlini ekhaya. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuyoholela ekukhuleni okuncane komuthi kanye nomkhiqizo wayo. Akayithandi umuthi wekhofi ukushintsha isikhundla sayo ngokuphathelene nemisebe ewela. Futhi kufanele ukhethe. Udinga umqhele okhululekile, omuhle, owenziwe kahle, ophendulela isitshalo, uzothola. Futhi uma kuvuna - kungcono ukuthi ungathinti umuthi wekhofi. Ukukhanyisa okuncane okuhlukile kudingekile isitshalo esincane. Kuzozizwa ngokwakho emisebeni ye-solar ehlukeneyo kanye nokushisa kwekamelo eliphezulu. Izimo ezinjalo kufanele zizame ukudala. Ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho kubanda futhi kungekho ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sizoqhubeka sikhula kuphela eningizimu, lapho ukukhanya kukhulu khona futhi izinga lokushisa liyi-16-18 ° C, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-14 ° C. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa kwama-22 - 24 ° C.
Ukunisela
Umuthi wekhofi awuzithobeki ekuphuzeni. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akuphuzi nhlobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bayakwenza njalo, futhi ehlobo - ikakhulukazi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, ungakhohlwa ukufuthola. Futhi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, kanye ngesonto bahlela ukugeza okufudumele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanzi kufanele athambile, ahlelwe, ngaphandle kocingo. Futhi cishe kancane ngaphezu kokushisa kwekamelo. Enye inqubo efiselekayo yokwenziwa kanye ngenyanga ukuphuza isitshalo ngamanzi ahlanjululwe ngamaconsi amabili kaviniga noma amakristalu amaningana e-citric acid. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ubuningi be-asidi obuthakathaka bomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Spring kanye nehlobo yisikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa komuthi wekhofi. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka umanyolo kule nkathi kudingekile. Yenza njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ukuya kwezingu-10. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukungena kwamanzi okunye okunye ukumnika i-Mullein, ngesilinganiso se-1:10, kanye nomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali nge-microelements. Kuye kuphela kuye kwamaphesenti omnyaka, ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwesinye isici, futhi unciphise okuqukethwe kwabanye. Ngakho, entwasahlobo kunomthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen, ehlobo, lapho udala izithelo, - i-phosphorus, ekwindla - potassium. Kodwa ebusika isitshalo sidliwa futhi asidingi nhlobo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukukhula kulesi sitshalo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi unezimpande ezihlelekile, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ithathwe phezulu. Ukuze utshale umuthi udinga kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kwisitsha 2 ukuya ku-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Isitshalo esincane - njalo entwasahlobo. Umuthi wekhofi udinga ubumba, ocebile ku-organic and phosphorus, kanti futhi futhi ikakhulukazi inhlabathi enamandla enomsoco. Ingxube yensimu yensimu, i-humus, i-Peaty eyisiliva enomuncu nomfula we-river in proportions of 2: 1: 1: 2 ngumdlalo omuhle. Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sisencane kakhulu, inani le-turf kufanele lihliswe. Futhi ingxube enhle izoba ingxube yezingxenye ezine ze-turf, amaqabunga amabili, 1 ingxenye yama-humus nesihlabathi esingu-1. Futhi kufanele kube nemifudlana emihle phansi kwethangi.
Ukunciphisa
Umuthi wekhofi ungomunye walezo zitshalo, ekuphileni okuzimele okuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuphazamisa. Isibonelo, ungamkhathazi ngokusika izihlahla. Kungenziwa kuphela uma isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngeke sibe nesithuba esanele sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile. Noma ungasusa ngezikhathi ezithile ohlangothini lweqabunga lamagqabi omisiwe kusukela kulesi sitshalo esiphezulu.
Ukukhiqiza
Uma ungafuni ukuthenga isitshalo esitolo, ungathatha okusanhlamvu, uyitshale, uwunakekele, futhi umuthi wekhofi uzokhula. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sidalwa. Inkinga yinto eyodwa kuphela: ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zekhofi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunciphisa kakhulu. Isikhathi esiphezulu se "ukuphila" kwabo unyaka. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe, kusukela ngaphandle kwezingqolowa eziyikhulu, ngisho nasezinyangeni ezimbalwa, bambalwa kuphela abazovuka. Kodwa lesi sitshalo, esitholakala ngale ndlela, akudingeki ukuba senze umqhele ngokukhethekile, kodwa sizoqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu futhi angeke sigcine izakhiwo zomama.
Imbewu ikhiwa, eqinisweni, kuma-berries omuthi. Izithelo zisusiwe kuphela ngokuvuthiwe. Amahlamvu ahlanzwa u-pulp kanye ne-mucus, ahlanzwe ngamanzi futhi agwetshwe isigamu sehora ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngaphandle kokulibazisa icala ebhokisini elide (kungenjalo imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo), udinga ukulungisa isilwane esingenalutho esingenalutho esivela emasimini futhi usule umhlabathi wesihlabathi. Khona-ke kumelwe ukuthi inzalo: yibambe ngamanzi abilayo amahora angu-5-10. Phezu kwalo, uhlwitha imbewu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa, okungenani u-20 ° C, namanzi amaningi. Amahlumela, uma enza kahle, kufanele avele ngenyanga nonyaka. Uma nje amaqabunga ambalwa amaqabunga wangempela enza amahlumela, izithombo zomuthi wekhofi zitshalwe.
Ungasakaza lesi sitshalo ngenye indlela - ukusika. Kodwa lisetshenzisiwe kakhulu, ngoba ama-cuttings ayenzi kahle izimpande. Kodwa kunezinhlangothi ezinhle: umuthi wekhofi uzoqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka ozayo futhi uzogcina zonke izakhiwo zomama. Iqiniso, lizothuthuka kancane futhi lizenzele umqhele walo. Ngomuthi wokukhiqiza wezitshalo kusukela ekudubula konyaka odlule, nqamula isiqu ngezinombolo ezimbili. Khona-ke liyancishiselwa amahora amaningana kwisixazululo se-heteroauxin (ithebhulethi elilodwa ngehora) futhi itshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwenhlanganisela engxenyeni yokuqala ye-peat nesihlabathi sokuqala, ijule ngo-2 kuya ku-3 cm. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amasha evela, isitshalo sibanjwe.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu
Hlola njalo eduze kwesihlahla sekhofi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke uqaphele ukuthi amaqabunga aqala kanjani ukoma, izithelo ziyawa, futhi umuthi ngokwawo ufe. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizilokazane noma izifo, kodwa kanengi ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. Umuthi wekhofi ngokuvamile uvame kulo mqhele. Isibonelo, amaqabunga aqala ukubola, imbangela ayiyona inhlabathi ye-asidi. Noma amathiphu abo ayomile, ngokuqinisekile igumbi linomoya omile kakhulu, futhi umuthi awunayo umswakama okwanele. Kodwa uma bevela ezindaweni eziphuzi futhi ezibomvu kubonakala kuzo, kufanele uhlanyele lesi sitshalo - sithole ukushisa kwelanga. Ngokunisela kakhulu, amaqabunga azoqala ukubola futhi awele. Ukukhulisa umuthi wekhofi ekhaya, ubheke ukunakekelwa okufanele. Bheka eduze kwesitshalo kaningi, futhi uziqhenye ngekhofi yakho ekhulayo.