Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasheshi usheshe ukwesaba, kungcono ukugcina ingane ngokucophelela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kufanele uqaphele:
- Ngesikhathi siphi isikhathi ngemva kokungenisa kukhona ukuphindaphinda;
- ngakanani lokho;
- Kuyini ukuhambelana nobisi emva kokuvuselelwa;
- ingaki kangaki ngosuku ingane yakho isakaza;
- indlela azizwa ngayo emini.
Ngemuva kokuba uphendule le mibuzo, ungaqala ukudweba iziphetho.
Ngakho-ke, inkinga yokuphindaphindiwe iyingxenye ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Izizathu zokuthi kungani izingane zibuyela emuva ngemva kokubeletha.
Okokuqala futhi okuvame kakhulu ukudla ngokweqile. Lesi simo siyabonakala kumama abanobisi obuningi, futhi nakwamanye amacala lapho ingane inomsebenzi ophuzayo wokuncelisa. Njengomthetho, ukuphindaphindiwe kwenzeka ngemva kokudla, kungabhekwa ubisi. Umthamo wobisi obusandiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe amancane, cishe ama-2-3 wezipuni. Kulezi zimo, inhlalakahle yengane ayishintshi ngempela, uyathokoza, isebenza futhi ineza isisindo kahle. Amammy ukugwema ukubuyiswa okunjalo bayelulekwa ukuba balungise umbuso wokudla, benze isikhathi esifushane phakathi kokudla nokulawula ubisi obusisiwe, ngesisindo ngaphambi nangemva kokudla.
Isizathu sesibili yi-aerophagy. Kuvela lapho ingane yakho iguqula umoya ngenkathi idla. Izimbangela ze-ingress yomoya emaphethelweni emathunjini wengane kungaba:
- inqubo yokudla engalungile;
- uma ingane idla ngokuhaha ngomlomo ovulekile.
Ukubuyisela emuva, okuyimbangela ye-aerophagia, kungagwenywa ngokunamathela emithethweni eminingana:
- ngaphambi kokuncelisa ingane ngayinye kufanele ibekwe phezu kwesisu;
- uma uncelisa, qinisekisa ukuthi umntwana akaphumuli esifubeni nge-spout;
- uma ingane isondla ngokwanele, kufanele ubheke ingono ukuba igcwale ubisi ngokuphelele;
- ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhundla esiphansi;
- emva kokudla kokubili, gcina umntwana eqondile, kuze kube yilapho wonke umoya ekhishwa endleleni yokudla yengane;
- Kubuye kubalulekile ukukhipha i-swaddling eqinile ebangela ukucindezela ngokweqile emgodini wesisu.
Isizathu sesithathu ukungaqali kwenqubo yokugaya ingane. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, isimiso sakhe sokugaya asizange sakhiwe ngokugcwele, izitho eziningi azikamukeli isikhundla nesimo somuntu omdala, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukuphindaphinda. Ezinganeni:
- Isisindo esifushane, okukhumbuza umbhoshongo okhomba phezulu, ngezingqinamba ezihlelekile;
- ubuthakathaka be-sphincter ephansi ye-esophagus ne-sphincter emnyango wesisu;
- ivolumu encane yesisu nesimo sayo ngendlela yebhola, ilungiselelo elincane; ukungakhweliseki kwemisipha ephethe ukugqugquzela ukudla ngokusebenzisa isisindo;
- hhayi ukuhambisana nemigomo yokwakhiwa kwezigulane zokugaya.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangela ukuphindaphinda ezinganeni akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka futhi ngokwayo kudlula isikhathi, ngoba uhlelo lokugaya ukudla luyaqhubeka luqhubeka.
Isizathu sesine yi-pathologies ehlukahlukene. Ku-pathologies yesimiso sokugaya ingane, okwenza ukuphindaphindiwe yilokhu:
- ukugxila kwesisu ngaphakathi kwesisu;
- ukuhambisa ingxenye yezitho zangasese emgodini we-thoracic.
Kulezi zimo, ukungabi khona kwesitoreji esizimele kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvuselelwa. Lezi zifo zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Isizathu sokuphindwa kabusha yisifo sokungezwani komzimba, kokubili ezinganeni ngokudla okufakelwayo, nasezinsaneni. Uma umama esondla umntwana uzohambisana nesidlo se-hypoallergenic, futhi omama abantu abafakelwayo bazosebenzisa izingxube ze-hypoallergenic, konke kuzobe kuvamile. Isizathu esibangelwa ukubuyela emuva sihlotshaniswa nokungaqali kwezingqimba zokugaya nokungapheleli kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomo zezokwelapha kunganqoba lesi sifo. Futhi, kunezifo zezinzwa zesifo sezinzwa ezihlobene nokubeletha okunzima nokujikeleza kwegazi noma ukukhubazeka kwegazi ebuchosheni bemvuthu. Izingane ezinjalo zibhekwa yi:
- ukuthuthumela kwe-chinku kanye namapenki;
- ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile;
- ezinye iziphambeko zezici ze-neurological.
Uma kwenzeka ubuchopho bokuphindaphindiwe, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezinzwa zezingane ozohlinzekela ukwelashwa futhi unike uchungechunge lwezincomo okufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka emntwaneni ku-utero noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komama nazo zingabangela ukuphindaphindiwe njalo. Izinguquko ze-hydrogen in metabolism, ezifana ne-galactosemia, phenylketonurie, i-adrenogenital syndrome, ingaholela ekuphindiseni kabusha. Ukukhubazeka kwezinso, ngokuvamile kuvamile kubafana, kubonakala cishe amasonto amabili emva kokubeletha. Ngokwemvelo ye-animotic yokuphindaphindiwe, ingane izwa kabi, iyama-moody, ngokuvamile ayisebenzi, ifika ngesisindo kancane kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Yilokho ngempela zonke izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani amabhande wezingane ebeletha. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukuphindwa kabusha kuphindaphindiwe kusukela ekudleni kuze kube nokudla, kunomqondo ocacile, kudingeka uqaphele, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-anemia, hypertrophy, aspiration, i-reflux esophagitis (ukungenisa ujusi wesisu emasongweni asezintanjeni kuvame kakhulu ukucasuka kwabantwana abanenani elikhudlwana lokubuyiswa). Ezinganeni ezine-syndrome ephikisanayo yokuphindaphinda, ukuguga ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba, ukukhulelwa okukhudlwana kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuphefumula, izifo ezivame ukuhamba emathanjeni.
Ngokuvamile, azikho izizathu zokukhathazeka kumama, kepha uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane ingakhathazeki, ilahlekelwa isisindo, ibuye isuka kwesigamu ibe yingxenye egcwele yezinto zonke ezidliwe, ukuphindaphinda kwenzeka kaningi (kuze kube yingxenye yokudla), ngakho akufanele uhambe kancane kudokotela.
Ingane yakho iqala ukuphila kuleli zwe elinzima kuye, futhi wena abazali kufanele nimsize ukuba anqobe konke ubunzima, uqaphele iziqu zakho.