Yiqiniso, isizathu esivame kakhulu sokukhuliswa kwesisu yiphupho lesibhakabhaka esihle futhi esihle. Umcabango walokhu uvakashelwe amantombazane esikoleni. Kodwa akusiwo wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi imiphumela yenzelwa ukuhlinzwa okuthandwayo nokuthi yikuphi ukuphikisana okukhona okwandisa i-bust. Namuhla sizokutshela mayelana nokuhlinzwa okwesabekayo kwepulasitiki okwenyuka kwebele.
Yiziphi izinkinga?
Izinkinga ngenxa ye-mammoplasty zenzeka ngenxa yesiphambeko sohlinzayo, izici zomzimba wesiguli, izidakamizwa ezingaphansi noma izimplantshi. Ngakho, emva kokuhlinzwa kokuncelisa kwebele kunemiphumela elandelayo:
Hematoma ukuqoqwa kwegazi nxazonke. Yakhiwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokwanda okweqile kwegazi, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokulimala esifubeni. Izimpawu ze-hematoma: ukuvuvukala, umbala we-bluish we-bust and soreness. I-hematomas encane ingazixazulula ngokwabo, ezinkulu kufanele zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuyadingeka ukususa i-prosthesis, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi nokuphinda uphinde ukhiqize i-prosthesis. Kukhona i-hematoma ku-1.1% wamacala.
I-Seroma - iqoqo le-serous fluid (i-liquid ephuzi ebonakalayo, eyakhiwe egazini ngenxa ye-seepage yayo esuka kuma-capillaries) azungeze ukufakwa. Kubonakala kaningi kulabo besifazane abanomzimba okhulayo we-tissue, kancane kancane - emva kokulimala kwesifuba. Ukuqoqwa okuncane kwe-serous fluid kuphathwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa ye-seromy kuyadingeka ukususa i-prosthesis. Kwenzeka kaningi.
Ukuxhaswa kungavela ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuhlunga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ukwehluleka ukulandela izincomo zesidakamizwa esikhathini esilandelayo. Ivela kaningi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokusebenza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ezigulini ngisho neminyaka embalwa emva kokufakelwa. Uma kunokwenzeka, phatha isiguli ngaphandle kokukhipha isifuba sebele. Uma kungenjalo, i-prosthesis isusiwe, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ukwelashwa kuphindwe kabusha. Kukhona ukuhlukumezeka okungenangqondo ku-1-4% wamacala.
Ukungafani kwemikhawulo yesilonda kuhlotshaniswa nengcindezi emagumbini avela ngaphakathi. Isizathu salesi senzakalo -
ukulinganisa ubukhulu be-prosthesis ngokungalungile, ukwakheka kwe-hematoma noma i-seroma, izinto eziphathekayo ze-suture, okwenziwe ngendlela engalungile. Imiphetho yesilonda ihlukanisa emasontweni okuqala ngemuva kokusebenza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-prosthesis iphinda isetshenziswe ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Amacala angu-1-4% akhona.
Ukususwa kwe-prosthesis - ukushintsha isimo se-prosthesis kusuka endaweni yaso yokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, isimo se-mammary gland siphazamiseka. Kukhona ukufuduka kwe-prosthesis ngenxa yokwenyuka komzimba emasontweni okuqala ngemva kokusebenza, incazelo engalungile yobukhulu be-prosthesis kanye "nombhede" owakhiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Kwenzeka ku-0.5-2% wamacala.
Ukuphulwa komzwelo we-ingono kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kokuncelisa ingane noma umsebenzi wezocansi. Isizathu salesi senzakalo ukuthi i-prosthesis iphikisana nezinzwa. Futhi okukhudlwana kwe-prosthesis, i-ingestion encane kakhulu. Kwenzeka kuma-40.5% amacala.
Ukuphuka kwe-prosthesis kungenziwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphuthumayo noma ngenxa yokulimala kwesifuba. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sivaliwe i-capsulotomy (ukuphuka kwezicubu ezibomvu ezitshalweni). Izimpawu zokuphuka kwe-prosthesis zingabonakala zingakapheli inyanga ngemuva kokulimala. Akuvamile.
Ukubunzima ukuthola isisu noma umdlavuza webele ! Ukutshala kungavimba isisu nge-mammography. Ngakho, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele somdlavuza webele kunzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezengeziwe ukuthola izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-X-ray kuholela kumthamo omkhulu wama-X ray. Cishe amaphesenti angama-30 emathunsa omdlavuza ahlale efihliwe ngemuva kwezimpande.
Isivumelwane se-Capsular - isisindo esibucayi noma i-capsule sakhiwe nxazonke izimpande ezingagcizelela futhi ziphoqele ukufakelwa. Ivela phakathi nonyaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubeletha kwebele. Njengomphumela wesivumelwane se-capsular, isifuba siyaqina, ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo nokuzwela okubuhlungu kubonakala lapho kuthintwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ivela ema-1-2% amacala.
Kuningi okungahambisani nalokhu kokunwetshwa kwesisu:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- Izifo ze-incological;
- Ezinye izifo ezingelapheki;
- Ukukhulelwa nokulahlwa;
- ubudala kuze kube ngu-18;
- ukungazinzi kwengqondo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- Noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala;
- izifo zesikhumba.
Okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokusebenza udinga ukuyeka ukubhema. Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi abantu ababhemayo inqubo yokuphulukisa ye-postoperative sutures ihamba kancane noma i-necrosis (ifa) yesikhumba ingaqala.
Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, khumbula ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okwesabekayo kwepulasitiki okwenziwe nge-breast augmentation.