Phakathi nesifo, amangqamuzana esikhumba, izitsha, amalunga, izitho zangaphakathi zithintekile. Lokhu kungenxa yesiphambeko ohlelweni lomzimba lomuntu, oluthatha amangqamuzana alo kwabanye futhi luqala ukulwa nawo, lukhiqize izinto ezikhethekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo: ezingapheli futhi ezinzima noma zesimiso. Ifomu eliyingozi lesi sifo liphathwa kakhulu futhi lingabangela imiphumela embi, kuze kube nomphumela obulalayo.
Izimbangela zesifo
Maye, imithi yanamuhla ayikwazi ukuphendula ngokucacile izimbangela ze-lupus. Kukholelwa ukuthi indima ehola ekubukeni kwesifo idlalwa izakhi zofuzo, okungukuthi, ukuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi abathile basho ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba amagciwane, i-ultraviolet nezinye izinhlobo zemithi. Kukhona ngisho nomqondo wokuthi "ukwelashwa" lupus, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ngemva kokuphela kokuthatha amaphilisi adlula ngokwayo.
Izimpawu zesifo
Kunezibonakaliso eziningana eziyinhloko ezixilonga lesi sifo:
- Ukukhathala komzimba jikelele;
- Ubuhlungu emajoyini;
- Ukushisa okuphezulu;
- Ukushisa isikhumba ebusweni ngesimo se "butterfly";
- Ukuhlambalaza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba;
- I-Psychosis.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sifo sinenkathi yokukhuphuka nokukhululwa. Izimpawu zingase zivele futhi zinyamalale. Ezimweni eziningi zamacala, ukukhwabanisa kwabonakala ngemva kokukhanyisa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet esikhumbeni.
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezingenhla, kufanelekile ukunaka umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Uma ukwenqaba ukwelashwa okwesikhashana noma ukuxilongwa okungalungile, kuzoqala izinwele, izilonda emgodini womlomo zingase zenzeke, ukungasebenzi komzimba kungase kwenzeke, kanye nezifo zezinso namaphaphu.
Ukuxilongwa
Odokotela abasihlolisisi ngaso sonke isikhathi lesi sifo ngenxa yokufana kwazo nezinye izifo ezinesifo esivamile. Isibonelo, i-lupus engapheli ifana kakhulu ne-lichen ebomvu ne-lupus.
Ukuhlolwa okuningi kunqunywe: ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, izinga lama-antibodies anti-nuclear, kanye nokutholakala kwama-LE cells.
Lapho usula uhlelo lwe-systemic lupus, qaphela isimo sezitho zangaphakathi, izinga lomonakalo wesikhumba.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Ukuphulukisa i-lupus erythematosus akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Lesi yisifo esingapheli, okusho ukuthi, ngeshwa, awukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubonakaliswa kwayo esikhathini esizayo. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo lapho isikhathi sokuxoxwa singaba khona izikhathi eziningana. Okokuqala, ngokuthatha i-glucocorticoids - izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, inqubo yezinqubo ze-plasmaphoresis yenziwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwesiguli sesiguli kuyadingeka.
Isifo se-Lupus, nakuba singenakunqoba ukunqoba ngokuphelele, kodwa ngenxa yemithi yesimanje sincishisa ngempela ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Into eyinhloko ukuxilonga nokuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.