I-stagnation ihluke ngokuhlukumezeka
Ukunciphisa amandla yizinyathelo zokuqala zezinkinga ezingenzeka, okungenzeka kungenzeki uma uhulumeni wezwe eqhuba inqubomgomo yezomnotho ezwakalayo. Lokhu kuncipha okuncane, okuyinto ekhona ngokungenakuphika emnothweni wobuningi wamanje. Ukunciphisa ngokwezomnotho kuthatha isikhathi sokukhula nokuchuma. Uma uhulumeni ehluleka, khona-ke ukuhweba ngokwezomnotho, nomsebenzi wayo osezingeni eliphansi, kulandelwa ukulimala.
Ukuguqulwa kwesiguli kuyisimo esiqhubekayo eside. Uma ukuhlukumezeka kungaqhathaniswa nokukhathala, khona-ke ukulimala sekuyisifo. Lokhu kudinga ukubaluleka okukhethekile kokukhokhwa intela kanye nokujola kwezimali ukuze kutholakale.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali nokuhlaziywa: ingabe kungenzeka ngaphandle komunye?
Ukwehla kwamandla emali ukukhuphuka kwamanani noma ukunciphisa imali. Ngenxa ye-inflation ngayinye yezimali, tshela i-ruble, ungakwazi ukuthenga izimpahla ezincane.
Ukulinganisa ukwehla kwezimali zesizwe ngokuphathelene nezinye zezimali.
Ukulinganiswa kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Izinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwemali.
- Ukunciphisa ukulingana kwezebhizinisi.
Ukuhlaziywa okuncane kunethonya elihle emnothweni. Ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya futhi kwandisa ukuncintisana kwezimpahla zasendlini ezimakethe zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Njengoba ukuhlaziywa kuholela ekukhuleni kwamanani wezimpahla ezingenisiwe. Futhi ukwehla kwemali kubonakala ngamanani akhuphukayo azo zonke izimpahla.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho okuthuthukile kungase kungabangeli ukwehla kwamandla emali, nakuba eRussia kungakabikho okwenzeka, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthembela kokungeniswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 eyedlule ye-boom yamafutha kuye kwehla kakhulu.
Okuzenzakalelayo
Okuzenzakalelayo ku-bankruptcy. Ukuzenzakalela kombuso ukungakwazi ukukhokha imali yamanje yezikweletu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1998, ukuzenzakalela eRussia kubangelwa ukungakwazi ukukhonza izibopho - T-amabhilidi. Umkhiphi wayeyiMnyango Wezezimali. Ngemuva kokuba okuzenzakalelayo kushiwo, izikweletu zihlelwa kabusha, ngendlela efanayo ibhange elenza ngayo kumboleki okhokhelwa izinkokhelo.
Izimpawu zokufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo:
- Ukunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwegolide kanye nezinqolobane zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe.
- Ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwezibopho ezintsha zezikweletu, okubonisa isidingo sokuhlenga. Ukukhiqizwa kwezikweletu kuleli cala kwanda, njengoba ingozi yokulahlekelwa imali iyanda.
EmaRussia, okuzenzakalelayo ukuhlaziywa kwe-ruble, ukukhuphuka kwamanani emali, ukuphuma kwezimali zokutshala izimali, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokunyuka kokungasebenzi.
Namuhla iRussia isenayo igolide elanele nezimali ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe, okuyizinto ezisetshenziswa ngokushesha. Isikweletu sezwe sincane, kepha izimali zesabelomali ziyawa. Namuhla, ukulinganisa kweRussia yi-BBB, ebizwa ngokuthi isilinganiselwa sokuqala kwezilwandle. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iBulgaria neRomania zinenani elifanayo, futhi lawa mazwe ayathandeka kakhulu empilweni.
Futhi uzoba nesithakazelo kuzihloko: