Ukwehla kwamandla emali - leli gama langena empilweni yansuku zonke yaseRussia kusukela emibhalweni yombono wezomnotho futhi yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu wonke. Yile ndlela umlando weRussia entsha oye wasungula ngayo, oye wahlala ingxenye yeshumi leminyaka. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukwehla kwamandla emali kwahambisana nokuphila kwethu, igama lakhe kuphela lalingenalutho. Ukulahleka kwakungeyona into embi kakhulu eRussia, ngakho-ke iSoviet. Wathobisa izimpilo zabantu ngokubambisana kwabo, ebaphoqelela ukuba bavuke ebusuku ukuze baphenduke esitolo. Futhi manje siphinde sizwe izwi lentengo yezamanani ngokuphindaphindiwe. Izinkolelo, izindleko zamafutha awela, ukuhlaziywa kwe-ruble - konke lokho kuhlose ukuhamba kwe-inflation. Yini ongayilindela? Ingabe umlando uzoziphindaphinda, futhi ngosuku oluthile lwemvula sizobona ukuphindwa konyaka ka-98, lapho izindleko zezimpahla ngobusuku obulodwa zikhula kathathu. Ake sizame ukubhekana nalesi simo kanye nochwepheshe.
Ulimi olomile lwezibalo: ukuphakama kwentengo yemikhiqizo ngo-2014-15.
Ngokusho kwama-ejensi kahulumeni, ngonyaka odlule, amanani okudla enyukela ngo-15%. Ngo-2015, ngokusho kwezibikezelo ezisemthethweni, izindleko zabo ziyokhula ngolunye u-10-15%. Imikhiqizo yomuntu ngamunye izophakama ngentengo nge-20%. Intengo engenhla izovela kuphela ekungavamile ekudleni kwamaRussia izitsha ezingavamile kanye nezithako zemvelaphi yangaphandle. Yiqiniso, lesi sithombe sihluka ngesifunda, futhi izingqimba ezingavimbelwe zabantu, izindleko zabo zokudla ziba nesabelo esibalulekile esabelomali, zizozwa umphumela omubi we-inflation. Konke okunye, izinguquko zamanani ngeke ziphawuleke. Ngakho-ke, injabulo yezitolo ibangelwa ngokuyinhloko ngesipiliyoni esibi samaRashiya, futhi okwesibili ngokunyuka kwamanani.
Ochwepheshe ngokulandelana babikezela izinga eliphezulu lokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo ekuqaleni konyaka. Ngentwasahlobo, isimo kufanele sizinze futhi ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokudla nezinye izimpahla kuzoncipha.
Ukunyuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo ngenxa yezigwegwe
I-15% yokunyuka kwamanani eminyaka yonyaka ingumphumela wokubonga i-euro ne-dollar, kodwa yini efihliwe ngemuva kwegama elithi "imikhiqizo ngayinye", ngamanye amazwi, iziphi izithintelo nokulwa nezigwegwe ezithinta impilo yabaseRussia? Ukuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kokudla okuvela emazweni asentshonalanga akunjalo. Kuvinjelwe kuphela ukuxhaswa ngemali (ukuboleka) kwamabhizinisi aseRussia. Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imali eshibhile eNtshonalanga ngamabhange aseRussia kubangela ukwanda okuncane kwamanani kuyo yonke imikhakha yomnotho.
Ama-Anti-suit, ahloswe ukwandisa ukuvikeleka kokudla eRussia lapho kubhekene nokulwa okukhulayo, amanani aphakanyisiwe enyama, izithelo nemifino kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ezindaweni eziningi, imikhiqizo evinjelwe ukungeniswa ikhuphuke ngo-10-15%. Ukunyuka kwamanani okwedlulele kwakubhalwe ezindaweni eziyimingcele, ikakhulukazi ePhermorsky Krai, esifundeni saseSakhalin, lapho abathengisi babegxile khona emikhiqizweni engenisiwe, ukukhula kwempahla ngayinye kwafinyelela kuma-25, 40 nangama-60%.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abakhiqizi baseRussia bazokwazi ukushintsha izimpahla ezingenisiwe, futhi ukunyuka kwamanani emikhiqizo kulokhu kuyasiza kuphela. Amabhizinisi aqoqa inzuzo eqoqwe ekudalweni kwamapulazi amasha, ama-manufactures amasha. Lokhu kuzothatha iminyaka engu-2-3.
Futhi uzoba nesithakazelo kuzihloko: