Isikhwama yindlela yokuphatha iphrojekthi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahleli. Kubonakala sengathi -phi abahleli, nokuthi kuphi ukukhathazeka kwekhaya - kodwa konke kulula kakhulu kunalokho ucabanga. Isikhwama singasetshenziswa kuphi - ukulungiswa kwendlu, ukuqeqesha izingane noma ukuhlanza ngeSonto ejwayelekile. Incwadi ethi "Scrum", eyanyatheliswa yindlu yokushicilela "uMann, Ivanov noFerber", ifakazela le mbono. Ake sithole ukuthi i-Scrum iyasiza kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Yini i-Scrum
Isikram iyindlela yokuphatha iphrojekthi. Le ndlela yasungulwa ngumhleli weMelika uJeff Sutherland, njengoba ekhathele ukulwa nokushiyeka kwendlela yokudala yokudala imikhiqizo emisha. Futhi uSutherland wenza kube lula futhi kufinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa le nqubo, udinga ukufaka ibhodi elimhlophe noma ikhadibhodi enezinsika ezintathu: "Udinga ukukwenza", "Emsebenzini" futhi "Wenze". Kwikholomu ngayinye kunamacici anezinkomba. Izitika kukhona imibono nemisebenzi edinga ukufezwa esikhathini esithile (isibonelo, ngesonto elilodwa). Njengoba bebulawa, udinga ukuhambisa izitika kusuka kukholomu eyodwa kuya kwenye. Uma yonke imisebenzi isuselwe kukholomu yokugcina, kufanele uhlaziye ubuhle nokuqeda komsebenzi, bese uqhubekela phambili kuphrojekthi elandelayo.
Ubani osebenzisa i-Scrum
Ekuqaleni, i-Scrum yadalwa ukuze ijubane ukusebenza komnyango wezokuthuthukiswa. Nokho, esikhathini sethu le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi insimu. Encwadini ethi "Scrum" umlobi ukhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhakha phakathi kwabakwa-automakers, abemithi, abalimi, izingane zesikole ngisho nabasebenzi be-FBI. Ngamanye amazwi, Isikhwama singasetshenziswa yiliphi iqembu labantu abafuna ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu.
Isikhwama nokulungisa
Ukulungisa njalo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga imali eyengeziwe kunokuba uhlelwe ekuqaleni. Lokhu akungabazeki ngisho nomlobi we-Scrum, kepha umakhelwane ka-Elko washintsha umqondo wakhe. U-Elko wakwazi ukuthola izisebenzi eziqashiwe ukuba zisebenze ngesimiso somyalo wokuhlambalaza - njalo ekuseni wabutha abakhi, izigesi kanye nezinye izisebenzi, baxoxisana okwenziwe, benza izinhlelo zosuku futhi bazama ukuthola ukuthi yini ebenza baqhubekele phambili. Ngayinye yalezi zenzo, u-Elko, kanye nabasebenzi, baqaphele ebhodini le-skram. Futhi kwasebenza. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukulungiswa kwaqedwa, futhi umndeni ka-Elko wabuyela endlini elungisiwe.
Isikhwama esikoleni
Edolobheni lase-Alphen-an-den-Rein, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNetherlands, kunesikole esiphakeme semfundo ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhoseliswa". Kulesi sikole kusukela ngosuku lokuqala esikoleni, uthisha wamakhemikhali uWillie Weinands usebenzisa indlela ye-Scrum. Le nqubo ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo: abafundi bahambisa izinkomba nalezi zinto ezivela kukholomu "Yonke imisebenzi" ekholomu "Udinga ukukhipha", izincwadi ezivulekile futhi ufunde izinto ezintsha. Futhi kusebenza! Siyabonga ngesi-Scrum, abafundi bafunda ngokuzimela lokho okuqukethwe ngesikhathi esifushane, abaxhomeki kumfundisi futhi babonise imiphumela ephezulu.
Isikhwama ekuphileni kwansuku zonke
Njengoba ubona, ngokugcwele noma iyiphi umsebenzi ongayisingatha ngokushesha nangempumelelo, uma usebenzisa i-Scrum. Kakade namuhla ungalungisa ibhodi lokubhala bese ubhala imisebenzi yasekhaya okudingayo ukuqedela phakathi nesonto. Noma uhlele ngempelasonto, lapho ungavakashela khona amasayithi amaningi amasiko ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma funda ulimi olusha, ukwephula indlela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ibe izinyathelo ezincane. Futhi uma imisebenzi yakho ikhona kukholomu ethi "Made", wena ngokwakho uzomangala ukuthi masinyane kangakanani futhi ungakwazi ukufezekisa umphumela. Isikram sizokusiza kunoma yisiphi isimo. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuphatha amaphrojekthi, kanye nezindaba eziphumelelayo zokusebenzisa indlela, uzothola encwadini ethi "Scrum".