Ungasusa kanjani amabala amhlophe kumazinyo akho

Lezi zindawo ezimhlophe zingasho ukuthini? Cishe ngakho wonke umuntu ucabanga, obhekana nenkinga efanayo. I-koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo ingaba mhlophe, kodwa amabala noma amabala ambalwa ngisho nombala ogqamile akhiwa. Akubukeka kuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke umbuzo uvela: yini ebangela amabala amhlophe emazinyo? Cabanga ngale nkinga ngokulandelana.

Amabala amhlophe ngamazinyo: izimbangela zokubonakala kubantu abadala

Iphasha elimhlophe elizinyo liwu-harbinger lwezifo ezithile ezibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukubonakala kwe-pathology kumuntu omdala noma kumntwana. Ake siqale ukucabangela izimbangela eziyinhloko kubantu abadala:

• I-dental fluorosis. Isifo esivamile, esibonakala ngokucacile ngokubonakaliswa kwamamaki okukhanya. Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo singaphezu kwe-fluoride emzimbeni. Sithola lesi sici ngokuyinhloko kusuka ekudleni nasezilwandle. Ngokweqile noma ekuntulekeni kwayo imvelo ingalungile, futhi ekudleni kunzima nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu. Uma udokotela wamazinyo eqinisekisa i-fluorosis, khona-ke uzokwabiwa kokudla okuhambisanayo, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-fluoride. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayi emtholampilo kadokotela, ngoba lesi sifo siyaqhubeka futhi singashaya izinyo ukuze kungabikho ukudla okulondolozayo, kuphela izidakamizwa ezizosiza;
• I-Caries. Esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe emazinyo. Ekuqaleni, ukulimala izinyo nalesi sifo kungabonakaliswa ngophawu lokukhanya, okugcina lufiphaze futhi lubhubhise koqweqwe lwawo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokungafani ne-dental fluorosis, i-caries ibonakala ngokungabi nalutho kwemithi yamaminerali, kuhlanganise ne-fluoride. Ngakho-ke, odokotela baveza izidakamizwa ezinezifo ezincane.

Lezi zifo ezimbili zibonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqonda izizathu zokuvela kwamacala amhlophe ezingeni lobuchwepheshe ngokuxhumana nodokotela. Uma wenza iphutha ekuxilongweni, ungabangela izinkinga ezengeziwe, ukuqala, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ukudla noma izidakamizwa ezinokuqukethwe okuphawulekayo kwe-fluoride ku-fluorosis yamazinyo noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukushiya i-fluoride ku-caries. Izimbangela zezindawo zokukhanya zingase zibe ezinye izifo, ngakho ungazami futhi uzame ukuzibonakalisa maduze kudokotela wamazinyo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inamabala amhlophe emazinyo akhe?

Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, abantwana abanaso isikhathi sokuzitholela izilonda ezinzima ezifana ne-caries noma i-fluorosis. Uma amazinyo wengane enamabala amhlophe - lokhu kuyisignali enkulu ye-hypoplasia ye-koqweqwe lwawo (ukuthuthukiswa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo). Odokotela babona izimbangela eziningana ezibalulekile zesifo:

• Ukumiswa kwengane kulesi sifo ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo zikamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-caries yakhe, i-toxicosis;
• Ukungondleki komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Ukudla okunomsoco kwengane, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini (kuhlanganise ne-calcium, i-fluoride);
• Izifo ezinzima ezihlehlisiwe phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila;
• Ukugula okubangelwa yi-Congenital.

Ukwelashwa kokuthuthukiswa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo ekuqaleni kulula. Kudingekile kuphela ukusebenzisa ukunamathiswa okukhethekile kwamaminerali emazinyo awonakele, ngenxa yokuthi ukungasebenzi kwamaminerali kwenzekani. Ukwengeza, udokotela wamazinyo angenza uketsheziza noma isiliva. Uma uqala inqubo ye-hypoplasia ye-koqweqwe lwawo, khona-ke kuzoya ku-caries, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha.

Uchwepheshe kuphela oyosiza ukuqeda amabala amhlophe kumazinyo

Ngokwemvelo akukwazelwanga ukuthatha isinyathelo noma ukuphilisa amabala amhlophe kumazinyo. Indawo ekhanyayo ingaba uphawu lwezifo ezihluke ngokuphelele ezidinga ukwelashwa okwechwepheshe. Ikheli le-stomatologist, lisa ukuxilongwa futhi emva kwalokho kudlule noma kwenzeke inkambo yokwelashwa.