Iziphi izifo ezinzima kakhulu kubantu, futhi kuthiwani ngabesifazane? Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ezinye izifo aziyona inqubo eyesabekayo, kodwa ngokuphambene - "inzuzo", ikakhulukazi yocansi eyodwa - ebuthakathaka noma eqinile. Abesifazane, cishe, banamathuba amaningi okuzwa ubuhlungu, futhi ososayensi bathola le ncazelo phambi kwamahomoni ethu.
Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, ukuhlukana ngokobulili ngesikhathi sesifo, imvamisa kanye "nendlela" yokuguliswa kwaqaphela - futhi ukubona lokhu akudingekile ukuba usosayensi noma isayense. Isibonelo, abantu bathi amadoda akavamile ukuya esibhedlela futhi bakhetha ukusinda ekuguleni kwabo ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke lokhu, baningi kakhulu futhi baningi kaningi kunabesifazane abakhononda ukuthi bazizwa kabi noma benento ebuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abahluphekile kakhulu ebuhlungu, ngakho-ke, banesibindi kakhulu futhi kulula ukubhekana nokugula.
Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi konke lokhu kuyizimvo nemicabango kuphela, engenawo amaqiniso esayensi. Kukhona kuphela lawo maqabunga abonisa ukuthi abesifazane ngokwesilinganiso baphila isikhathi eside kunamadoda. Kodwa kungani? Impendulo ilula: ukuphuza kancane, ukubhema, kuvame ukuya kudokotela futhi kuholele indlela yokuphila ekhuthele futhi enempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zithi ngenxa yamahomoni ethu wesifazane, sivikelekile ezifweni zenhliziyo kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi baseFinland benza ucwaningo olwakubonisa ukuthi impilo yabesifazane ayinamandla kakhulu kakade, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni kokubona. Odokotela esifundweni sabo bafunda ukuthi isifo esifanayo sibekezelela kanjani kokubili amadoda nabesifazane - isifo samathambo e-rheumatoid. Kutholakale ukuthi abesifazane besenesikhathi eside behlupheka ngalesi sifo. Esikhathini esifanayo sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, abesifazane babona izimpawu ezinamandla, ngenkathi kubangela ukungakhululeki nakakhulu ubuhlungu.
Umqondisi we-Organisation of Arthritis Research, uProfesa AlanSilman, uthe ama-hormone adlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Uthi i-hormone yesifazane isrogen iyakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, kuyilapho kukhona ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Odokotela bathi umehluko esi sifo nawo uyathinta i-vzhenskom, ne-physique yesilisa.
UProfesa Alan Silman uthe emadodeni, umzimba "uhlonyelwe" ngobuningi bemisipha ngaphezu kwabesifazane, kuyilapho amalunga ehlala isikhathi eside futhi elula ukugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumadoda ase-massepel azinqunywanga ngendlela efanayo nabesifazane, ngakho-ke abesifazane besithatha wonke umthwalo emajoyini ezinqunu namadolo.
Kukhona isifo esisodwa esisodwa, ukuqina kwayo okudluliselwa kuye ngokuya kwe-caress, - konke lokhu kwaziwa kithi. Ukwengeza, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uma umuntu engaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, kunzima ukubhekana nalokhu okulandelayo - ukufa okuvela enkukhu eneminyaka eminingi kunamathuba amaningi kakhulu kunobuntwana. Muva nje, kutholakale ukuthi ukuqina kwamabonakaliso kunqunywe ubulili: idatha ibonisa ukuthi amadoda afa ngokukhukhulwa kabili njengenkukhu njengabameli besifazane.
Odokotela abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani lezi zibalo, zikwazi ukuqagela kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, uNigel Higson, onguchwepheshe emkhakheni we-virology, uthi i-ingulube ibangela izibonakaliso ezinjalo nezimpawu zokugula emadodeni, okungenzeka ukuthi izifebe zingabesifazane.
Isibonelo, inkukhu yamazinyo emadodeni ibangela i-orchitis - i-edema. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli singase sibe nobunzima ekuziphenduleleni konke ukuphila kwakhe, odokotela bathi. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi odokotela bathi i-ingulube ingabangela ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala amadoda kuphela.
Kodwa uma sikhuluma nge-asthma, khona-ke kuyaphambene nalokho, kuyingozi nakakhulu kwabesifazane. Okungenani izibalo ezinjalo zakhiwa: abesifazane bafa ngalesi sifo kabili ngokuphindaphindiwe njengamadoda. Futhi abesifazane basesibhedlela ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-asthma. Odokotela bathi yonke into iyiphutha lokuvumelana okusemthethweni. Kuze kube sekugcineni ukulala ngokocansi, abafana bangakwazi ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma kunamantombazane, kodwa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwesimiso se-hormonal, ngakho-ke intsha isengozini yokuphefumula.
Uchwepheshe wezocwaningo lwe-asthma, uDkt. Alain Vickers, uthi kukhona ubufakazi obucacisa ukuthi i-progesterone ne-estrogen iyazwela ukuzwela okuphefumulayo, okungukuthi, ukwandisa. Noma kunjalo, i-testosterone ngokuphambene nayo inomunye umphumela - okuphambene.
Into ethakazelisayo kakhulu futhi emangalisa ukuthi imiphumela yezifundo zamuva zibonise ukuthi abesifazane bazwela kakhulu kunabameleli bobulili besilisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu bathini.
Futhi futhi, konke lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kukhona ama-hormone. Uma ibuhlungu, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza i-endorphins yayo, i-enkephalins iopioids - ngokunciphisa ngokwemvelo ubuhlungu. I-Avot estrogen, ukwahlulela ngemiphumela yocwaningo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinto. Kukhona isahluko esihlukile ngalolu daba - amadoda abona ubuhlungu njengengcindezi, hhayi njengokusongela, ngakho-ke ahlupheka kakhulu, - ososayensi bathi.
Ngendlela, mhlawumbe, emva kwalokho owesifazane ngamunye uzokubuza: singabhekana kanjani nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha? Odokotela bathi kulo mzuzu owesifazane uba nesibindi, futhi ingqondo yezokwelapha iqala ukudlala indima ehlukile-isenzo sobulili obuhle kakhulu sesivele silungele ubuhlungu futhi siyaqaphela ukuthi omunye umphumela akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ulindele ubuhlungu ekubelethweni ukulungiswa nayo.