Kunini lapho kudingekile ukuba uqale ukujwayelana nomjozi wezifo zogciwane? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomqondo ukuya kumgogeni wamazinyo ngesikhathi esincane? Amama nobaba kufanele bazi ukuthi kulula ukuqala ukuqapha ukubonakala kwezifo zesifo somzimba ebuntwaneni. Kubi ukuthi akubona bonke abazali abakwaziyo ukuthi bangabheka, kanjani ukunakekela ingane yakho nalapho kufanele ngempela ukuya kudokotela.
Ingabe kukhona okungaziyo mayelana nendlu yangasese yentombazane?
- Emini, umntwana udinga ukugezwa ngamanzi afudumele kusuka phambili kuya emuva, ngakho amabhaktheriya ahlala emathunjini angeke awele emkhathini, futhi izandla zabazali kumele zihlanzwe. I-Mozhnov yalezi zinhloso zisebenzisa i-swab yesikotini noma i-napkin.
- Ngemuva kokugeza, ungasula umzimba owomile, kodwa umane unciphise umswakama. Ithawula kufanele ibe yinto ekhethekile kumntwana, ithambile futhi ihlanzekile.
- Nsuku zonke kufanele ushintshe ama-panties.
- Uma intombazane igqoka izindiza, kuzomele usebenzise ukhilimu we-baby ngaphansi kwe-diaper.
Akukwaziswa!
- Ababelethi bezingane eziningi bathi akudingeki ukuba ugeze izitho zobulili ezinganeni yakho ngesepha. Ngakho uphula i-microflora ye-vagin futhi amabhaktheriya azokwandisa. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kaningi kwesipuni, i-membrane yamangcwaba iyoba eyomile, okuzoholela ekubhujisweni koqweqwe lwamanzi.
- Ungafaki amakhambi ahlukahlukene emanzini, ukuze uhlakulele ukusabela okweqile.
- Ukunakekela izitho zangasese akudingi i-nimochalki, noma izipanji, zingalimaza isikhumba esibucayi somntwana.
Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubonisana!
Ngokwemvelo, awudingi ukukhombisa intombazane umjozi wezifo zonke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, njengoba kufanele kwenziwe ngabesifazane abadala. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izifo nezimpawu, lapho okudingeka khona ukuya kudokotela ngendlela ephuthumayo:
- ukuvutha nokushaywa uma uchama;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukukhipha emgodini wokubeletha, ukukhishwa kabusha kwezingqimba zomzimba kanye nesikhumba sezitho zangaphandle zobulili;
- inani elikhulayo lama-leukocyte nama-bacteria ukucubungula;
- uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi ingane ine-mutilation engavamile ngokobulili;
- izinkinga ze-endocrine;
- uma umama wengane egula nge-trichomoniasis, i-chlamydiosis, njll.
- ubuhlungu obungapheli futhi obuhlungu esiswini, kanye nezinguquko ekujuleni nasekubukeni kwayo;
- uma uthola i-hernia inguinal, ikakhulukazi emaceleni amabili.
Uma ufunda lezi zimpawu futhi uqaphela ukuthi ulwazi lwakho alufanelekile, sekuyisikhathi sokuya kudokotela ozochaza konke ngokuningiliziwe.
Isibonelo, umjozi wezifo
Emkhatsini wesigceme umjozi wezinzwa uzohlola intombazane yakho futhi anqume ukuthi uthuthuka ngendlela efanele ngokuhambisana nemigomo yobudala. Ungesabi ingane kusengaphambili, ungayinikezeli kuyo yonke imininingwane yokuqokwa kwabesifazane. Kwanele ukuthi azi ukuthi kufanele ukuthi utshele udokotela ukuthi usemdala kangakanani futhi abize igama lakhe, futhi futhi ubonise kahle izimpumputhe, isisu, isifuba, ulimi nokubuya. Udokotela wezingane uzomcela ngokukhululekile intombazane ukuthi ilale emhlane bese icela ukuthatha i-pozulyagushki. Izazi zezinkinga zezinkinga zezinkinga zizohlola izitho zangasese. Uma udokotela embula noma yiziphi izifo, khona-ke omama bazocela imvume yokuhlolwa ngezinsimbi zezingane ezikhethekile, okuzobe kuyabuhlungu futhi kungathandeki ingane.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6-7 amantombazane anezifo ezinjalo ezifana ne-vulvovaginitis, izinkinga zesitho zobulili, izicubu ezibelethwe ngama-ovaries, ukuxuba kwe-labia minora, ama-cysts ama-ovari, ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-Vulvovaginitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese futhi esikhathini sethu yisifo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni zasenkulisa. Izimpawu zale nsizi ziyizikhukhumezi ezizungezile izitho zangasese zangaphandle, ukubomvu, ukuphuma kwezitho zangasese, nokuvutha nokushaya. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zingalala kabi futhi sonke isikhathi ukucubungula, ukukhala, ukugcwala nokuguqula. Uma umchamo ufika esikhumbeni ngokulimala, khona-ke ukucasuka kuyaqina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane abadala abadala bane-lactobacilli, okuyinto evame ukuvikela isisu kumabhaktheriya, kanti amantombazane amancane akwenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphulukisa i-vervovaginitis akulula kakhulu futhi ukwelashwa kufaka ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukukhulelwa kakhudlwana ngamavithamini nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Uma i-vulvovaginitis iqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe noma isifo sinzima, udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotics ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (ama-creams, suppositories, amaphilisi, izixazululo, ama-gel). Ukuze uqedele ukwelashwa, imithi isetshenziswa phezulu futhi ngomlomo.
Njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho nezingane ezisencane kakhulu zingase zihlushwa yi-vulvovaginitis, ezibangelwa izifo ezithunyelwa ngocansi. Ngokuvamile, izinsana zitheleleke ku-utero-ezivela kumama otheleleke ngesifo ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane. Wonke umuntu kufanele akhumbule lokhu futhi ngesikhathi esifanele akhokhele ukuvakashela udokotela nentombazane eya kumgogeni wamazinyo nakumuntu omdala ngokwakhe.
I-Vulvovaginitis yisifo esibucayi nesasakazekayo, kodwa hhayi kuphela esisodwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuvutha kubangelwa izibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane angakwazi ukwethula izidumbu zangaphandle hhayi kuphela emakhaleni nasezindlebeni, kodwa futhi nasesiswini, futhi lokhu ngokushesha kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwekhanda elimangalisa. Amama nobaba kufanele bazi ukuthi i-dengue kanye nokubuyiswa kwezidakamizwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyisenzo esithinta umzimba.
Uma ingane ikhathazekile ngobuhlungu obungapheli futhi obuhlungu esiswini noma ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lwesisu sesishintshile, ukuvakashelwa kwehhovisi lesigciwane ngeke kugwenywe. Lokhu kungaba umphumela we-ovaries nama-cysts, kungaba ngabesifazane abadala kanye namantombazane amancane kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka kanjalo, ukuthi udokotela ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasonic wesifazane okhulelwe uthola i-kistuyichnika ebantwaneni abazayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-cysts anjalo adlula ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 zokubeletha. Kodwa uma kubonakala, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound nokuqondiswa ngumgogodla wezingane. Ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezibonakaliso lokuthi udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Amathumba ama-ovari nama-cysts ngezinye izikhathi angakhula aze abe amakhulu amakhulu, agcwalise umgudu wonke wesisu futhi angaphinde aphikeze eduze kwe-axis, lokhu kuholela ebuhlungu besisu ekudleni kokuphazamiseka. Amanye ama-cysts angathuthuka abe ama-formations amahle, ngakho-ke adinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele sokubhekana nodokotela wezinkinga zokubeletha futhi ukulungisa ukususwa okungalungile kwezesisu ezinganeni. Kwenzeke ukuthi lapho uneminyaka engama-2 yamantombazane kungenzeka kube nokufana-ukuhlanganiswa kwezindebe ezincane ezithandana nabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuthwa kuba nzima futhi kungase kube nokuphindaphindiwe kwe-verrucememia. Ngeshwa, odokotela abasazazi izizathu zokuhlanganiswa kwama-labium amancane, kodwa kuneziphakamiso ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesikhumba semigqa encane yezocansi yamantombazane esabela kumagciwane. Okokuqala kukhona i-reddening, bese ukuwa kwamagqabha we-labi minora. Kukhona esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwesitokisi-izinga elincane lama-estrogen - amahomoni kanye nenqubo yokuvuvukala kule-vulva. Ngenxa yokuthi izindebe zocansi ziyakuthinta, zonke izimo zokuphulukiswa kwazo zivela ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa. Kuphela uma izikhala zobulili zihamba ngokugcwele futhi umchamo awukwazi ukukhishwa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uzokhipha imithi yokwelapha, ngenxa yalokho i-synechia izophela khona.
I-gynecologist yezingane izosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ze-endocrine. Uma izinwele zezintombi ziqala ukuvela emaphandleni nakwezinye izindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba, kunesisindo esiningi noma ukungabi nesisindo, izigulane ze-mammary zikhula phakathi kweminyaka eyi-0 no-8, bese udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuya kudokotela - lezi zibonakaliso eziqondile zezifo zegazi. Ngezifo ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenziwa kunqunywe ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal noma ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwe-maldevelopment yengane.
Imindeni eyake iphendukela kumgogencologists wezingane, ngokucacile futhi ngokulandelako ilandela zonke izincomo nezeluleko, kaningi izifo zokuthola izifo zakudala futhi zibaphathe ngendlela efanele.