Ama-ricket abangela ukuchithwa kwemithi yamathambo nokulimaza ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Esinye sezimbangela zesifo esinama-rickets yi-vitamin D eyaneleyo, ephuma ekungeneni kwekhanda esikhumbeni. Isizathu esilandelayo yi-vitamin D. yokungena ngokwanele Lokhu kungenxa yokungondleki komfazi okhulelwe. Ivela ngesikhathi sokudla okuqala kokufakelwa; ukungondleki okungenakulinganiswa komama onesihlengikazi, futhi kuholela ekutheni ukungeneli okwanele kwamavithamini D. Futhi imbangela yezinhlayiya yi-prematurity, ngoba ukudla okunamandla kakhulu kwamaminerali kwenzeka ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa. Isimo esingavumelani nesimo sezemvelo siphinde sifinyelele esifweni se-rickets. Ukuqoqwa emzimbeni wesawoti wokuhola, i-chromium, i-zinc, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lezi zinhlanganisela zifaka esikhundleni samakhemikhali e-calcium.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-rickets:
- Ikhanda eliphambene kakhulu;
isisu esikhulu kakhulu;
- i-bald, intanyeni epholile.
Kunezinyathelo eziningana ze-rickets.
Okokuqala : izimpawu zitholile, ngaphezulu kusuka ohlelweni lwezinzwa nezisisindo. Esikhathini sesigaba sesibili se-rickets, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kubonakala. Ingane ikhipha i-skull, i-thorax. Ngenxa yokwenziwa kwesifuba, izitho zokuphefumula, isimiso senhliziyo, ukushintsha kwamathambo. Ithoni yama-muscular ne-ligamentous iyancipha, ukuthuthumela, ubuthakathaka buqinisiwe. Ngenxa yezwi elincane le-muscle, umntwana unesisu esikhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuphulwa emaphethelweni emathunjini, ukugqunywa noma isifo sohudo kwenzeka. Ingane ayidli kahle, kancane kancane ithola isisindo. Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile buholela ekwenzeni ukuthuthukiswa. Ingane iphenduka isisu ngesibindi futhi ibuyele emuva, ayifuni ukuhlala, iyanciphise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezibucayi. Ngenxa yokunciphisa nokuguqulwa kwamathambo, i-fontanelle ivala kancane kancane, eminyakeni emibili nangemva kwalokho. Ukulunywa kuphukile, amazinyo aqhuma kamuva. Emaphethelweni aphethwe amandla, imilenze ibe isondo, uhlobo lombhalo "o", ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphambene nomumo wencwadi "x". Amathanga okugcoba ahlale ekhubazekile. Futhi isigaba sesithathu sinzima: izinguquko zethambo nemisipha zibizwa. Ukuphulwa okunamandla kwezitho zangaphakathi, izixhumanisi ezixekethile. Esikhathini sethu, ama-rickets aselesi sigaba awasekho okwenzekayo.
Isimo esiphezulu somntwana e-rickets sibuthakathaka ngengculazi, ingane ivame ukugula, isibindi, i-spleen, i-tachycardia iyanda.
Ukwelashwa kwama-rickets kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane. Konke akudingekile ukuthi ucabange, yikuphi isiyezi sezingane esilandelayo lapho ingane izophuma khona maduzane. Ungamphatheli ngokwakho ngaphandle kokungenela kukadokotela. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-rickets kuyinto yokuqokwa kwamavithamini D. Ukuqokwa kuka vithamini D, ukubalwa kwesilinganiso somuthi kanye nokuphela kokwelashwa kunqunywa yidokotela wezingane kuphela! Ukuqhathaniswa nokuqokwa kwe-vitamin D kuyi-hypoxia, ukulimala kokubeletha okungahambi kahle. Ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo kuhlanganisa nokudla okunempilo, ukuhamba okude, ukuphunga umzimba, kanye nosawoti kanye nokugeza okuyi-coniferous.
Kunconywa izingane ukuba zingasebenzi, izibhakabhaka zethusi ezinomsoco: 2st. izinkezo zamanzi usawoti usawoti ongama-10 amalitha amanzi, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ama-35-36 degrees. Ibhuku akufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-3. Izingane ezinomkhuhlane we-excitability ezinconywayo zinconywa ukugeza okuyi-coniferous. 1 ithisipuni yokukhishwa kwamanzi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi angu-36. Ukugeza kufanele kuthathwe cishe imizuzu emihlanu. Amanzi okugeza kufanele athathwe nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-15.
Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko ukuvuthwa kwengane kuyindlela yokuphila enempilo, okumele iqale ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane. Omama abazayo badinga ukudla kahle, bathathe amavithamini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukuhamba okude emoyeni fresh kuyasiza. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, ukuvimbela ama-rickets kufanele kuqhubeke. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa izingane zokuqala kanye nezingane ezazalwa ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Ukuze kuvikelwe izibhamu, abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ingane idinga ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha. Ngoba i-vitamin D ikhiqizwa emzimbeni ngokusebenza kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Esikhathini esifudumele ingane kufanele ichithe okungenani amahora amabili emgwaqweni. Futhi, ingane idinga ukudla kahle. Ukudla kumele kufake ukudla okuqukethe i-calcium ne-vithamini D. Lena inhlanzi, ikakhulukazi amafutha, njenge-mackerel, i-salmon; ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi. Futhi ibhotela noshizi. Qinisekisa ukuthi une-isikhupha seqanda ekudleni. Ukudla akufanele kube yizicathulo, faka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezithelo nemifino. Funda futhi wenze izivivinyo ezahlukene ze-physiotherapy nengane. Ukubhuka kuyisilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela izibhamu. Funda inguqulo elula ye-massage yezempilo jikelele futhi uzenzele wena umntwana. Futhi khumbula ukuthi isitha esibi kunawo wonke se-rickets siyindlela yokuphila esebenzayo futhi enempilo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izigqoko ezinganeni, ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esingadingeki.