Amabhaktheriya yizihlobo ezihlala njalo zomuntu. Zitholakala yonke indawo - ezweni, emoyeni, emanzini, ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ezigqoka nokudla. Enye yamaqembu amaningi amabhaktheriya ayi-cocci. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ibhethri ekhohlisayo ebizwa ngokuthi "iStaphylococcus aureus." Kubangela isifo esifanayo. Lithinta abantu abaneminyaka ehlukene, kodwa isimo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esivame kakhulu yi-staphylococcus ezinganeni.
Kumuntu omdala one-immune system, iStaphylococcus aureus ngokuvamile ayilimazi. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ku-20% ukuya ku-40% wabantu - abathwali bezintambo zalolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abakholelwa ngisho nokuba khona kwabo emzimbeni wabo. Kodwa ezinganeni, i-Staphylococcus aureus ingaba yingozi yangempela. Iqiniso liwukuthi le bacterium ithinta izindawo ezibuthakathaka zezingane, ezibangela izinkinga ezinzima futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokuqondile. Ngeshwa, i-staphylococcus sekuyisikhathi eside ishintshwe ngempumelelo futhi yakwazi ukuvumelanisa nemithi elwa namagciwane, ngisho ne-penicillin. Kungenxa yokuthi ukwelapha okuvamile kwama-antibiotic ekuqedeni i-staphylococcus ezinganeni akwanele. Ukwengeza, emva kokudluliselwa kokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ayikho igciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-staphylococcus ehlangene kanye, umuntu akakwazi ukulwa nomunye umhlangano naye.
Ngokuvamile, i-staphylococcus ithinta izinsana. Lokhu kungenxa yesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka futhi iqiniso lokuthi izingane zihlala zidonsa izandla zabo emlonyeni, amathoyizi ahlukene kanye nezinto ezizungezile, lapho ibhethri ikhula khona njalo. I-Staphylococcus ivame ukuthatha izinsana ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Ngokwezibalo, abantwana abangu-99% bane-microbe esikhumbeni sabo lapho bephuma esibhedlela. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi i-staphylococcus ingumntwana akusho ukuthi kuyoholela ekutheleleni. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba khona kwaleli bhakthaza kungenzi lutho ekunakekeni kwengane nokuthula kwabazali.
Ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Kuyaziwa ukuthi yisiphi isifo, futhi esiyingozi - ngisho nangaphezulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Endabeni ye-staphylococcus into ebaluleke kakhulu kuyisidingo sokuvimbela, okuhlanganisa ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka kanye nezinqubo zokuzinakekela. Ukuhlanzeka ngokucophelela komama yisimo esiyinhloko sokuvimbela i-staphylococcus ezinganeni. Ukwandisa umkhuhlane wengane, noma kunalokho, ukususa zonke izici ezinciphisa, kubalulekile. Lokhu kusebenza, okokuqala, buthakathaka noma kuzalwe ngaphambi kwezinsana zezinsana, kanye nasezinganeni, okwathi ngesikhathi sokubeletha okwenziwe i-oksijeni hypoxia. Endaweni engcupheni kukhona nezinsana, omama babo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa baphathwa gestosis.
Kulesi sibhedlela esibhedlela sokubeletha ukuthi ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kuya kwayisithupha umntwana obuthakathaka uqala ukukhombisa ukutholakala kwe-staphylococcus. Eqinisweni, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba kungumsebenzi oyinhloko wale bteri. Futhi kusukela ezinsaneni ezingenakuzivikela zingakakhiwa ngokugcwele futhi azikwazi ukusabela masinyane ekunqothulweni komzimba nge-staphylococcus, yizingane ezitholakala ekutheleleni kwe-staphylococcal kuze kube unyaka.
Ngokuvamile isimo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi izingane ezisengozini yokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sezimpawu azifani nokutheleleka noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Ukushisa okukhulayo, isisu esithukuthele, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yifiso nokudambisa - ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezifanayo ngisho nochwepheshe kunzima ukucacisa kusukela ekuqhubeni ukuthi kubangelwe yi-staphylococcus. Ngakho, ngokuvamile udokotela uqala ukuphatha isifo esihluke ngokuphelele, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu. Kodwa, njengoba belahlekelwe isigaba sokuqala saleso sifo ebusweni, abazali bazosondela esikhathini esiseduze esizayo, okubonakala ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5 emva kokutheleleka. Kulesi simo, i-staphylococcus ezinganeni zizizwa zizizwa ngezilonda zesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kuhambisane nokuvuvukala kwe-pustular, futhi i-conjunctivitis ezithathelwanayo nazo zingase zakha. Ezincwadini, ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezibonakaliso ezinsaneni, njengoba "uphawu olunyanyisa ingane" noma, njengoba bethi kubantu, pemphigus. Ukwelapha i-staphylococcus ezinganeni kumele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Ukuhamba ngesimo esilandelayo, lesi sifo esibucayi singangena ngokujulile futhi sishaye izitho zangaphakathi, kubangele ukubola okukhulu.
Izimpawu ze-staphylococcus zihlukile futhi zixhomeke ekuqinikeleni nasezingeni lokuqhubeka kwesifo. I-Staphylococcus ezinganeni ngaphambi konyaka ngokuvamile ibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezifana nokudla, ukudakwa, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane wezingcingo ezingu-39, ukubomvu kwesikhumba futhi (ezimweni ezingavamile) ukususwa koqweqwe lwawo lwendawo. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu kubonisa ingane ngesikhathi esisodwa kumele kuboniswe isazi esinolwazi, emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-staphilococcus kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu futhi esifushane kakhulu - kusukela ngehora lesibili kuze kube yizinsuku ezine. Isimo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-staphylococcus ezinganeni yimihlahlandlela ehlala njalo futhi ecacile yokuphathwa kokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Ukuphathwa kwe-staphylococcus kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuphikiswa ngokweqile kwebhetri emiphumeleni yangaphandle yama-antibiotics. Kodwa, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus ezinganeni. Lokhu, njengomthetho, ama-antibiotics epenicillin uchungechunge. Futhi, ukuze ukwelaphe i-staphylococcus ezinganeni ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amadivaysi e-antiparasitic asebenzayo asetshenziselwa ukuziphatha kwe-bioresonance therapy. Kusetshenziselwa kabanzi futhi ukuxhashazwa, kanye nemithi eminingi yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile kanye nama-antibiotic anamandla kunawo wonke. Ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni kwe-staphylococcus ezinganeni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bacteriophages - izinambuzane ezingakwazi ukuthelela ukwelapha amaseli amabhaktheriya. Kungenzeka futhi ukugonywa kwengane, kuvuselele ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies e-staphylococcal emzimbeni. Ukwelapha okujwayelekile ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwengqondo yomntwana kuma-antibiotic. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus, njengomthetho, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-sulfonamide, ama-enzyme, ama-antibiotics, ama-probiotics kanye nohlelo lwe-vitamin therapy.