Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "stomatitis" kudingekile ukuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana emlonyeni womlomo wemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Njengesifo esizimele, i-stomatitis ayiyona into evamile, ngokuvamile ivela emlandweni wezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithathelwana. Umlomo omncane nje womlomo emantwaneni amancane unomzimba omncane kakhulu futhi unomthelela wezifo ezehlukene. I-stomatitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuzivikela kumama, isibonelo, emva kokugula isifo nokuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane. Futhi ngesikhathi kuqhuma amazinyo, bangakwazi ukutheleleka kalula ukutheleleka, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izingane zonke zidonsa emlonyeni ukuze zihlume izinsini ezibuhlungu.
Kuyini stomatitis?
Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinyunyana ezibangelwa i-stomatitis ihlukaniswe ibe yi-infectious, fungal, herpetic.
Stomatitis esithathelwanayo , ingenzeka kanyekanye nanoma yisiphi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Isibonelo, ama-virus akhipha inkukhu, isirabhu. Amabhaktheriya abangela i-angina, i-sinusitis, i-otitis, i-red fever. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-stomatitis ingenza njengenye yezimpawu zesifo esiyisisekelo.
Uma i-stomatitis yebhaktheriya, izindebe zomntwana zimbozwe nge-crust ephuzi, zihlangene ndawonye, umlomo uvula ngobunzima. Esikhathini somlomo we-mucosa kubonakala i-plaque, ama-vesicles agcwele okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile noma okumanzi egazi. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakanyisiwe.
Ukutheleleka kwe-pathogenic kungenzeka nge-traumatic mechanism. Ukulimaza i-membrane encane emlonyeni womlomo, ingane ingakwazi ukulimala ngento ngesikhathi semdlalo, ngokulimaza isifuba noma ulimi. I-ingo ende kakhulu neyimbovu ingabangela nokucasuka. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane kungadlula ngokwakho, kodwa uma izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic zingena emlonyeni wakho, khona-ke i-stomatitis inikezwa kulokhu. Kulolu cala, ubomvu bubonakala nxazonke. Ingane kunzima ukuphuza, ukudla, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhuluma.
Ngokuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka (futhi emva kokudla, qiniseka), manzisa umlomo wengane nge-decoction ye-marigold, i-chamomile, i-oak bark noma ukumnika amaqabunga ama-walnut . Ukuhlanza, itiye elimnyama eliqinile nalo lifanelekile. Phakathi kwezidlo, phatha umcoqo ngomlomo ngesisombululo samafutha se-chlorophyllite noma isisombululo se-aqueous blue (nakuba kungeyona into ejabulisa kakhulu) ngomunwe oboshwe ebhandini.
I-Fungal (imvubelo) i-stomatitis. Kubangelwa imfucumfucu ekhethekile yemvubelo, ekhona kuwo wonke umlomo womlomo onempilo. Lesi sifo sinenye igama - thrush - edume kakhulu kunomama. Ngokuvamile i-thrush izwa izinsana ezingenaso isikhathi esingaphansi futhi ezibuthakathaka, ezithinteka ukuphendula komzimba. Ezinganeni ezindala, lolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis lungenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka okunzima nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic. Uma umzimba ubuthakathaka kakhulu, i-fungus iqala ukwanda ngamandla.
Uma imvubelo ye-stomatitis elimini kanye ne-membrane e-mucous ibonakala igqoke umbala omhlophe, okufana nesikhumba somkhawulo. Ukutheleleka kungabangela ubisi olusele emlonyeni wengane ngemva kokudla. I-crumb ayidli kahle, iba yinto engapheli futhi engenangqondo.
Isikhathi ngasinye emva kokuncelisa umlomo wengane, kuyadingeka ukuba uyiphathe kahle ngesisombululo se-soda (i-dessert spoon ye-soda ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe). Phakathi kwe-feedings, gcoba ingane ngomlomo ngomlomo we-10% we-borax isisombululo ku-glycerin. Umama kufanele aqiniseke, ngaphambi nangemva kokuncelisa ingane, ugeze isifuba nge sese, bese uyiphatha ngokucophelela nge-soda.
Stomatitis ye-Herpetic. I-Herpes virus ingakwazi ukufika kumntwana kusuka kubantu abadala: ngokusebenzisa kiss noma ukuthinta ngezandla ezingcolile, amathoyizi, izinto zasendlini, futhi futhi ngamaconsi amanzi. Izingane ikakhulukazi ezisengozini yegciwane zivela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zilahleka kancane kancane amantombazane okuzivikela, atholakele kumama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta nobisi lwebele, isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba singakabikho ngokugcwele. Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala luvame kakhulu.
Ukuphazamiseka ngendlela yama-bubbles kubonakala kuqala ezindebe. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ku-38-39 ° C. Ingane ayikwazi ukuphuza noma yokudla, iba yisisindo futhi ingenangqondo. Kancane kancane, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kabanzi. Umlomo womlomo uphenduka obomvu, ama-vesicles abonakala emagqumeni amancane kanye nasezinsini.
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zonke izinqubo ezingenhla ze-stomatitis ye-herpetic, kubalulekile ukugcoba foci ezindebe nge-antiviral ointment.
Uma umntwana encelisa, ukubeletha komama okhulelwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Uma ingane yakho ingadli ubisi lwebele kuphela, kodwa futhi ukudla okudala, ungamniki usawoti, omuncu, othakazelisayo kakhulu, kanye nokudla okuqinile. Lungisa isobho esinezimila, i-porridge ebilisiwe. Inhlanzi nenyama zipheka futhi ziphephe ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama. Ingane ingadla noma yikuphi imikhiqizo yobisi obumuncu, kodwa ngaphandle kokushukela. Izitsha akufanele zishise kakhulu noma zibandayo, kodwa kunalokho zifudumele. Yondla ingane yakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngezinxenye ezincane. Kodwa ekuphukeni phakathi kokudla akunikezi lutho oludliwayo: njengoba isikhathi sidingeka ukuze umuthi usebenze. Amaju angacasuli ama-rose, ama-rose we-hips, ama-compotes wengane anganikezwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba umuthi uphathwe ngomlomo. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, ngaphambi kokudla, gcoba izindebe, umlomo kanye nezinsini ezinesifo sokuzibulala. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokunciphisa ubuhlungu uma udlala.
Kulesi sifo, ingane kufanele ikwazi ukuxhumana kancane nezinye izingane. Vimba kaningi ekamelweni lapho umntwana ekhona khona, futhi uhlanza okumanzi kuwo. Kudingekile ukwabela izinto ezihlanzekile zokudla kanye nokuhlanzeka kwengane.