Uma isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa siphuzi, lokhu akuyona into evamile ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, umbala wesikhumba wezinguquko ezisanda kuzalwa. Uma emaminithini okuqala ngemva kokubeletha isikhumba somntwana sisishukela noma sibubende, bese kungakapheli amahora ambalwa siphenduka pink. Umntwana osanda kuzalwa uhlanganiswe uhlobo lokushisa, lokhu okugcoba kuvikela isikhumba sakhe esibelethweni. Izitho zomzimba, ngemva kokuthatha umntwana, zihlanza ngokucophelela isikhumba salolu lubisi, ukukhokha ngokukhethekile emaphethweni ukuvikela ingane ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Kuyinto evamile uma isikhumba somntwana esasanda kuzalwa simbozwe ngemivimbo noma imikhumbi ehlanjululwe ekhanda, entanyeni, emahlosheni angaphezulu, nangemuva ekhaleni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izodlula. Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa singase sibe nokushona. I-rash of the newborns amabhulabhu amancane agcwele uketshezi. Lezi zimpumputhe zidlula ngokwabo emva kokuba izikhumba ze-sweat zengane ziqale ukusebenza. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo yonke isimiso sokujikeleza, isikhumba sezithende nezandla zengane esanda kuzalwa singabuye sibe yinto eguquguqukayo. Izinto ezinjalo ziyanyamalala ngokushesha nje lapho ingane iqala ukuthutha izinsimbi nemilenze ngenkuthalo.
Ezinganeni ezingakabiphi, isikhumba sivame ukukhanya okubomvu noma okubomvu, kubonakala kubomvu kakhulu futhi kubonakala kukhanya. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isamba esikhulu samathambo adipose angaphansi kwengane ingane iqoqele kakade ezindaweni zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
Kusukela ekupheleni kwesibili noma kakade ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuzalwa, isikhumba cishe cishe zonke izinsana ziqala ukuphenduka. Ngakho, i-jaundice yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ibonakala. Isikhumba sombala ophuzi sisebenza ngokuqondile ebusweni, esihlahleni, emaphethelweni nasemkhatsini we-scapulas. Futhi okwesibhakabhaka ngalesi sikhathi kungaba ngabamhlophe bamehlo, izibungu ezinomlomo zomlomo nesikhumba sezinyawo nezintende zezandla zomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (3 noma 4) i-jaundice passes, iqala ukwehla kancane kancane, ekugcineni, isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa siba umbala ojwayelekile (lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokubeletha).
Izingane ezisanda kusengaphambili zivame ukwedlula i-jaundice kunezinsana ezigcwele isikhathi eside, zithinta kakhulu inkambo yayo. I-jaundice yenzeka kuzo zonke izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kosuku olufanele. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele, kunengozi yokulimala kwengqondo ezinganeni ezingakabiphi. I-Jaundice yezinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi ihlala isikhathi eside, kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
Futhi esikhumbeni sezingane usana ungabona amachashaza amancane aphuzi aphuzi ahlanganisa isihloko kanye namaphiko ekhaleni. Lawa maphuzu ayanyamalala ezinyangeni zokuqala komntwana wengane, lapho umsebenzi nomsebenzi wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo zisungulwa.
Uma isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa siphuzi ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, khona-ke kuyisibonakaliso sosana olusanda kuzalwa olutholakala ezifweni ezilandelayo: isifo se-hemolytic, sepsis, i-cytomegalia, i-toxoplasmosis, i-hypothyroidism, i-hepatitis.
Uma umbala ophuzi wesikhumba sengane usuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kufanele futhi ujabule abazali, ngoba isikhumba se-jaundice sibonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-hypothyroidism.
Uma izindawo ezinombala ezibomvu, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu zikhona esikhunjeni sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, lezi zingane kufanele zigcinwe kusukela esencane kakhulu ku-dermatologist, lapho kudingeka khona, zizobe zinikeza inkambo yokwelapha.
Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana osanda kuzalwa unesikhumba esiphezulu kakhulu, esibonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa, i-hypoxia, umonakalo esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho. Uma isikhumba siphundu isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane isifo se-anemia noma isifo senhliziyo esiswini.
Ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala lokuphila, umntwana osanda kuzalwa angathola izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Isikhumba somntwana kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi sithathwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kamuva kungeke kube khona ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper, ukujuluka, ukuthungatha. Isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa sincane kakhulu, sinethenda, udinga ukuyivikela emathonyeni angaphandle.