Ezimweni eziningi, umbiko wokunakekelwa kwengane unikezwa unina, kodwa abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi omunye umuntu angayinakekela yini ingane yakhe egulayo, okungukuthi, hhayi umama, kodwa isibonelo ugogo, ugogo noma ubaba, futhi uyagula ngakho.
Umthetho unikeza impendulo elandelayo kulo mbuzo: "Uhlu lokukhubazeka komsebenzi lungakhishwa kuphela kumuntu onakekela ingane (umgcini, umbheki, esinye isihlobo)." Isikhwama Somshuwalense Wezenhlalakahle seRussia Federation sichaza ukuthi noma yisiphi isihlobo sinelungelo eliphelele lokukhipha ikhefu lokugula ekunakekeleni ingane egulayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayikho imithethonqubo yokuba khona kokuhlala okuhlangene (okungukuthi, akudingekile ukuthi ingane kanye nomuntu omnakekelayo abe nemvume yokuhlala eyodwa) futhi bathole ikhefu lokugula akukho nesidingo sokuqinisekisa izinga lobuhlobo. Ochwepheshe beMnyango Wezokusekela Kwezomthetho bachaza ukuthi: "ohlwini lokukhubazeka komsebenzi, ngokusho komuntu omdala, yilokho kuphela engumntwana ogulayo - ugogo, udadewabo, ugogo" kuboniswa.
Ukukhokha kwekhefu lokugula
Lo mbuzo ukhathazeka noma ubani okhathalela ingane egulayo, ngoba ukuhlala ekhaya akusebenzi, futhi kufanele usebenzise imali ezidakamizweni hhayi nje kuphela. Isikhathi kanye nokukhokhwa kwesinqumo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala bomntwana.
Kunezinkomba eziyisisekelo:
- uma iminyaka yengane ingadluli iminyaka eyisikhombisa, khona-ke umuntu ozinakekelayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umzali ungumzali noma cha), angayinakekela ingane edingekayo ukuze ibuyele emuva. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi uzokhokhwa izinsuku ezingu-60 kuphela zekhalenda futhi ungaphinde ube khona ngonyaka wekhalenda wokuqala. Ukudlulela izinsuku ezingu-60 zekhalenda, umzali (noma esinye isihlobo) angathatha ikhasi lokukhubazeka emsebenzini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi uzoxoshwa ngenxa yokungabikho emsebenzini, kodwa umhlinzeki onakekela ingane egulayo ngeke athole.
- uma ingane yengane ingaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, kepha ingadluli iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, umzali noma omunye umuntu omnakekelayo angaba ohlwini olugulayo olungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu zekhalenda. Inombolo yezinsuku ze-bulletin ayinqunyelwe unyaka wonke. Esimweni ngasinye sokugula sikhokhelwa kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu zekhalenda. Kodwa-ke, kuyakudingeka ukwazi ukuthi unyaka ongu-45 kuphela esibhedlela, othathwe ukunakekela ingane, akhokhelwa.
- Uma ingane idinga ingane engaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ilungu lomndeni lizothola umbiko ngezinsuku ezintathu kuphela zekhalenda. Kodwa kwezinye izimo ikhomishana yezokwelapha yesikhungo sezokwelapha sinquma ukuthi ilungu lomndeni lingenayo izinsuku eziyizinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke le ncwajana inwetshelwe ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zekhalenda. Inani eliphelele lezinsuku kulo nyaka alinamkhawulo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuphela izinsuku ezingu-7 (ezingekho ngaphezulu) kwekhalenda yokuvota eziyokhokhwa. Kodwa ngonyaka wezinsuku zokuvota ezikhokhelwayo kuphela amashumi amathathu.
Ukungafani kwenani lezinsuku zesibhedlela
Ngaphandle kwemithetho yilezo zimo lapho abazali bezingane noma izihlobo zabo kufanele bachithe izinsuku eziningi nezingane lapho begula. Futhi ngokusho komthetho, abazali noma ezinye izihlobo banelungelo lokunakekelwa kwengane isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, kodwa bayothola inzuzo kulezi zinsuku. Lezi yizinto ezihlukile:
- Uma ingane ingakabi naminyaka engu-15 ubudala, kodwa ikhutshaziwe, khona-ke umuntu omkhathalelayo akhokhelwa izinsuku ezingu-60, kodwa izinsuku ezingu-120 (unyaka wekhalenda);
- futhi uma umuntu enakekela ingane engeneminyaka engu-7 ubudala futhi onesifo esibucayi - isifo sikashukela, i-oncology, i-asthma, isifo sofuba, uyokhokhwa izinsuku ezingu-90 zekhefu lokugula;
- uma ingane ingeneminyaka engu-15 ubudala futhi inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, zonke izinsuku ezichithwa nengane ekunakekeleni iziguli zikhokhwa ngokugcwele.
- uma intombazane engakafiki eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ine-tumor ebulalayo, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza we-hematopoietic, amathissi e-lymphoid noma uma ingane igula noma ibambe ukutheleleka ngenxa yokugonywa okwenzile (isifo esihambisana nokucindezeleka kwangemva kwalokho), sonke isikhathi sokuhlala komzali ingane ekunakekelweni kokubeletha noma ngezingane esibhedlela.