Ukuzalwa kwengane kungenye yezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo nezilindelwe isikhathi eside ekuphileni kwabo bonke abashadikazi abashadile. Futhi ukuthi lo mzuzwana awuzange ususwe, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhulelwa kwakho kusengaphambili. Ngokuhlelwa kahle, kuyokwazi ukugwema ukuzalwa kwengane egulayo noma kuyokwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Namuhla, kwi-Intanethi, ungathola ulwazi oluningi oluhlobene nokuhlelwa kokukhulelwa. Cishe bonke odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuthi uhlela kusengaphambili ukuzalwa komntanakho. Kodwa-ke, izibalo zithi kuphela eyodwa kokuyishumi kwezinhlelo eziyishumi zokuba nomntwana. Kodwa ngisho nokuhlela, konke kuhlale kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngowesifazane kuphela okufanele alungiselele ukukhulelwa. Lesi yisitatimende esingalungile. Bobabili abazali kufanele balungiselele ukwengeza emndenini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusukela kumuntu, umphumela ophumelelayo uncike ngaphansi kokungowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela ubaba ozayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Uqala kuphi ukuhlela ukukhulelwa? Mayelana nalokhu, sizokutshela ngalokhu kulesi sihloko.
Uhlaziya ukuthi udinga ukunikezwa owesifazane
Kunezifo eziningi ezithinta ukukhulelwa zingasongela ingane ezayo. Kudingeka ukudlulisa abaningi ukuhlaziya ngezifo ezehlukene ukuwayeka. Futhi uma isifo is zheprisutstvuet emzimbeni, kumele zelashwe ngaphambi owesifazane zaberemeneet.Buduschaya Umama kufanele ovivinyweni olubangelwa ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlaziywa kweRubella
Uma owesifazane esivele ene-rubella, ke lokhu kuhlaziywa akukwazi ukuthathwa. Nokho, uma ungakaze uhlangabezane nakho lesi sifo, ukuhlaziywa kuzoveza ngabe omzimba uyakwazi kuye borotsya.Esli amasosha omzimba efanayo ngeke, niyakuba zigonyelwe rubella.
I-Rubella yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Uma lona wesifazane egula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingane iqala ukuhlukumeza okukhulu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma kuzovikela ukuphepha kwemiphumela enjalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi emva kokugoma okunjalo kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezintathu kamuva.
Ukuhlaziywa ngokuba khona kwe-toxoplasm
Ngosizo lwalolu hlaziyo, ukutholakala kwama-antibodies emzimbeni kubonakala. Uma lezi zinqamuzana zikhona, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uke wagula lesi sifo, futhi ungaqhubeka ngendlela evulekile. Cishe bonke abanikazi izinja namakati emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba afana abakhona, ngakho uma they cha phendla ukuhlaziya, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa rekomenduetsyakontaktirovat isilwane-friendly, ngakho njengoba hhayi ukuzobaveza. Akukho ukugoma kwesifo esinjalo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-herpes ne-cytomegalovirus
Ngo 99% izimo, lokhu ukuhlaziywa kunikeza yi emihle, njengoba ejenti lezi zifo atholakala imizimba yethu iphile protyazheniivsey. Inhloso yokuhlaziywa ukucacisa izinga lomsebenzi. Uma izifo eziphilayo zisebenza, ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, owesifazane kuyodingeka afundele ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Ihlaziya izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Udokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo uthatha ama-swabs ezifo zesifazane kanye nezifo: chlamydia, microplasmas, uraea nokunye. Abanye besifazane bayakukhathalela lezi zihlaziya, bakholelwa ukuthi uma kungekho lutho oluphazamisayo, kusho ukuthi ngeke bagule. Kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha, ngoba ezinye izifo zingenzeka bessimtormno. Futhi amagciwane ayaba emzimbeni wethu iminyaka eminingana futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo azibonakali ngokwabo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iningi lamagciwane amakhulu asetshenzisiwe futhi alimaza impilo yomama ozayo nomntwana.
Ngaphezu kwesethi esimisiwe sokuhlolwa, owesifazane angathunyelwa ekuhlolweni kwegazi ngamahomoni. Amaphi ama-hormone - udokotela uyanquma.
Ihlaziya ukuthi ithathwe kumuntu
Amadoda kudingeka athole uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezingakwazi ukubona lesi sifo, uma zikhona. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ze-fetus. Ukudluliselwa ekuhlolweni kungatholakala kulesi sikhungo sokuhlela umndeni noma ku-urologist.
PCR ukuhlaziywa izifo esicashile, ngokobulili kotoryeperedayutsya: trichomoniasis, cytomegalovirus, isipatsholo nokunye.
Ngisho noma le ndoda ingakhathazeki, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa. Njengoba izifo ezinjalo zingenzeka ngendlela evulekile. Umzimba wesifazane onempilo ulwa nabo ngokuphumelelayo, kepha ekukhulelweni kokukhulelwa kunciphisa, futhi owesifazane angenwe igciwane kalula. Ukuze ingane, izifo ezifana yentuthuko porokamifizicheskogo kubabangele, ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi dazheotstavaniem ekuthuthukiseni psycho-ngokomzwelo.
Assays ngokuba khona kwamasosha omzimba emzimbeni ukuze ryadudetskih izifo: inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwana, mumps, nokunye okunjalo. Uma kungekho-antibodies, khona-ke le ndoda kuzodingeka yenze iningi lemigomo ngokumelene nalezi zifo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabi namthelela umama ozayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-Spermogram
Lolu cwaningo lwesidoda ngokukwazi ukutshala iqanda. Isidoda is esikalini nemingcele ezifana: viscosity, ivolumu, umbala, ukuminyana, isibalo isidoda motility yabo takzheuroven. Ekufezeni ukuhlaziywa okunjalo, udokotela angakwazi ukubona lezo zinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka efomini elingaphakathi. Futhi i-spermogram ikuvumela ukuba ubone i-prostatitis.
Ihlaziya ukuthi inikwe abazali bobabili
Ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa ngenhla, abazali abazayo kuyodingeka bahambe ngezifundo eziningi.
Ukuhlaziywa kokunqunywa kweqembu legazi ne-Rh factor
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlula uma uhlela ukukhulelwa kwesibili. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma owesifazane ene-Rh factor negative, futhi indoda inhle, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Rh-ingxabano kungenzeka. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala, ingozi yokuba khona kwayo incane kakhulu - kuphela ngu-10% kuphela, kodwa ekukhulelweni kwesibili kwanda ku-50%.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuzosiza ekuboneni ukuba khona kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, futhi kuqede ukutholakala kwe-anemia yensimbi.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali
- Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo kuzosiza ukukhipha izifo nezifo ohlelweni lwesisu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound. Kunconywa ukuthi udlule konke. Phela, ngenxa ye-ultrasound kungenzeka ukukhomba pathologies ezifihliwe ezihlukahlukene ezingenakunqunywa yiziphi ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, i-ultrasound ingathola i-myomas ye-uterine, i-prostatitis, i-cyst ye-ovari kanye nokunye okunjalo.
Ukubonisana kochwepheshe abancane
Emva kokunikeza zonke izivivinyo, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela.
Uchwepheshe
Lo dokotela kufanele abonisane nabazali ababili, ngisho noma bephilile ngokuphelele. Futhi uma kukhona izifo, khona-ke ngesidingo sokuvakashela lochwepheshe futhi ungakhulumi nhlobo. Ukukhulelwa kungabangela ukwanda kwesifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungisa umzimba wakho kusengaphambili.
I-endocrinologist
Uma ukukhulelwa kwangaphambilini kuqhubeka ne-pathologies noma ukukhulelwa akukenzeki isikhathi eside, khona-ke lo dokotela kumele aphathwe ngempela. Uzobeka ukuhlolwa okubanzi okuzosiza ekutholeni izinkinga nge-background hormonal.
Udokotela - i-geneticist
Uma omunye wenu ezwa isifo sofuzo, umndeni usuvele unabantwana abanezifo zofuzo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-geneticist. Futhi odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuvakashela lochwepheshe futhi uma kunjalo, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa kwakho emva kweminyaka engama-35.