Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi amathuba amakhulu okubamba inkukhu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ezinye izibikezelo. Njengoba iziguli eziyisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi abanezinkukhu ziyizingane, ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo isanda kakhulu, okuyinto yemvelo, ngokuxhumana njalo nezingane.
Ngokuqondene nedatha eqoqwe ngababalo-zibalo, abesifazane abakhulelwe inkukhupox iyabonakala emacala angu-2-3 ngabesifazane abayizinkulungwane ezine. Akunandaba ukuthi babe ne-chickenpox ekuqaleni noma cha - ezimweni eziningi umama wesikhathi esizayo unesifo sokuzivikela ekutheleleni, okungekho nakanjani okuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kwenkukhu. Manje sesivele saziwa ukuthi igciwane lesifo siyashintsha futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo emva kokuba umuntu enesifo senkukhu kanyekanye, angeke asebenze - imithi isuvele iphawula amacala okutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe nge-inkukhu. Ngakho-ke akunakuqhathaniswa ukuba uvuselelwe kancane.
Izici ze-inkukhu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sitholakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu. Isizathu sokukhulelwa asithinti inkambo yenkukhu nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, i-agent edala igciwane lesi sifo ingaba yingozi ngempela kumntwana, nakuba kungenjalo ngendlela abesifazane abakhulelwe abacabanga ngayo. Indlela yokwesabisa incike esimweni sesigaba sesifo kanye nesikhathi lapho isiguli sigula khona.
Okuyingozi kunazo zonke amasonto okuqala okukhulelwa, futhi okugcina ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ngokuqondene nokuqala kokukhulelwa, konke kuyacaca lapha - ngalesi sikhathi izitho zengane zakhiwa, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izifo kanye namalungiselelo kungathonya inqubo ethile. Ngokuphathelene ne-agent-causative ye-chickenpox, ingathinta i-cortex ye-cerebral, ishiye isikhumba esikhumbeni somntwana, ibangele i-hypoplasia yesiguli, i-microphthalmia, i-cataracts, ibangele ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni isidalwa somntwana noma idale ekuthuthukiseni i-convulsive syndrome. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, amathuba okuthuthukisa ukwelashwa nokukhubazeka emkhunjini wezinkukhu aphezulu kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso, ayikho ngaphezu kwephesenti eyodwa. Ukungafani nemithwalo yokubeletha kanye nokubeletha kokubeletha kuningi kakhulu. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwesikhatsi samasonto ayishumi nane, amathuba okuba yi-0.4%, kuze kube amasonto angamashumi amabili - 2%, ngemva kwalokho kancane kancane wehlela ku-zero. Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini zokugcina ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ingozi iphinda ikhuphuke kakhulu, ifinyelele isikhathi esingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kanye nesonto ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ngokuphathelene nesigaba saleso sifo, ngokubonakala kwezinkinga kumama nokunamathiswa kokutheleleka kwesibili, ingozi ebantwaneni iyakhula. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhulelwa ngokwayo akubhekwa njengento ekhudlwana.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ugula nge-inkukhu
Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kangakanani, ungethuki! Izingozi uma izinkukhu zikhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azifani nezingozi zomunye umuntu. Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo akusona isikhathi sokukhipha isisu. Kuphela kuzodingeka udlulise izivivinyo ezengeziwe, futhi ufunde izifundo ezimbalwa ozonikezwa udokotela wakho. Kungaba ukuhlaziywa okunjalo nokucwaninga njenge-HGH-markers pathology ngaphambi kokubeletha, i-chordocentesis, i-chorion biopsy, i-amnocentesis.
Ukuze kunciphise ngokuphelele ingozi encane kakade ye-fetus, owesifazane okhulelwe unikezwa i-immunoglobulin ekhethekile. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, i-aciclovir ivame ukusetshenziswa, futhi ukususwa kwe-itching, i-calamine lotions isetshenziswa.
Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka esikhathini esiyingozi kakhulu (izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma ngesonto emva), umsebenzi odokotela uzosebenza ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ingane ingazalwa ngesifo sokubeletha, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi eziqhubekayo kakhulu, nezinkinga eziningi. Kulezi zimo, odokotela bavame ukubambezela ukulethwa isikhashana, okungenani ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungenjalo, usana olusha lujojowe nge-immunoglobulin, bese kuqhutshwa inkambo yokwelapha i-anti-virus.
I-virus-exciter ingadlula emkhawulweni we-placenta, ngakho-ke umntwana osanda kuzalwa uzoba nama-antibodies.