Ukukhiqiza izitshalo zasendlini - ekukhuleni komzimba kungendlela ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kwenza kube lula ukugcina izici zesitshalo somama, futhi ukuthola izitshalo eziqhakazayo noma ezakhiwe ngokushesha kunokuba imbewu ikhule. Izindlela ezehlukene zokukhiqiza izitshalo zezintambo ziyaziwa: izihlahla, izimpande eziqhumayo, izingane, amachibi, nezinye.
Ukukhiqizwa ngama-baby bulbs
Ngaphambi kwesibhamu kukhula izingane ezinamaqabunga. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha, okukhulu kunabo kufanele kukhethwe futhi kufakwe ku-substrate.
Ukusabalalisa ngenzalo
Eduze nesitshalo somama samahlumela asobala sivela esitshalweni esincane. Uma le nzalo iqinile kakhulu, bese isebenzisa ummese obukhali, ingaqedwa eduze kwehlumela elikhulu, bese itshalwa enhlabathini ehlelekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezinganeni (amaqabunga amaqabunga)
Emagqabeni noma emaphethelweni abo kwakhiwa isitshalo esincane, ngokufana nesitshalo somama. Ngokuvamile, iqabunga elinesitshalo esincane esakhiwe kanye nobude be-petiole ka-3 cm bunqunywe futhi selitshalwe enhlabathini ehlelekile ukuze ishidi lilele phansi.
Ukukhiqizwa ngama-appendages
Emathipheni ama-peduncles amade kunezitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande zomoya - kumele zihlukaniswe futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezendlalelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela yokusakazwa kwemifino kudala amahlumela esitshalo ukudala izimpande ngokuxhumana nomhlabathi. Emgodini omncane i-node yeqabunga kufanele icindezelwe emhlabathini nge-hairpin. Ukuze izimpande zithuthuke ngokushesha, ungakwazi ukusika kancane indawo lapho ithinta khona inhlabathi. Izitshalo zangaphakathi neziqu ezinwabuzelayo zinemvelo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngu-stem stems
Isiqu se-stem siyingxenye enamagatsha esitshalo engakaze ibe khona, kepha akufanele kube lula kakhulu. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe cishe ingxenye yesentimitha ngaphansi kwefindo, ubude besikhumba kufanele bube ngu-5-10 cm, futhi i-shank kufanele ibe nama-2-4 amajeti. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe bese etshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe noma efakwe embizeni yamanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa nge-cutical cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ngale ndlela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-stem tip. Kumele uthathe ngqo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ambalwa, kuyilapho kusetshenziswe khona kufanele kube nama-2-4 womabili. Ukuze impande ithathe izimpande, kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini ngokujula ngo-2 cm, noma ifakwe embizeni yamanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu zeqabunga
Kunezitshalo eziningi lapho izitshalo ezintsha zikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuqondile emaqabunga. Izindlu ezinjalo ziqala ngokushesha izimpande, kokubili enhlabathini nasemanzini. Isibonelo, eBegonia, ishidi elivela ngemuva kweminye imifudlana emikhulu kumele limiswe ngomese bese lifakwa emhlabathini. Ukuze uxhumane nomhlabathi ube phezu kwendawo yonke yeshidi, kufanele kuqiniswe ngamatshe amancane. Ezindaweni zokucubungula kuyoba nezimpande, futhi phezu kweqabunga kunezitshalo ezincane.
Ukukhiqizwa yizingxenye zeshidi
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, izimpande zingenza ngisho namaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukwenza lokhu, ishidi kumele lihlulwe futhi litshalwe enhlabathini ehlelekile.