Intombazane, ithi "yuba". - Herring! "Khumbula ifilimu yangaphandle" Ngezimo Zomndeni ", lapho ochwepheshe wezinkulumo efika kuSvetochke, ngubani ongeke akhulume isigamu sezinhlamvu? Ukuhleka ngokuhleka, kodwa inkulumo engalungile yengane kuyindaba ebalulekile futhi kungcono ukuyiqonda lapho isencane.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkulumo enganeni - inqubo ayikho ngokushesha futhi, asho ukuthi ayikho emthethweni. Iningi lezingane liyazi kahle ngempumelelo ulimi (noma ngisho 2-3), okuyinto abahlala bezwa, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo okukhuluma. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhumbula ukuqapha le nqubo futhi ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekile ukuphazamisa ngokuphuthumayo umuthi wezinkulumo, futhi uma kungcono ukulinda nje.
BONISA ISIKHATHI SINGANE
Amakhono olimi akhiwa ngokugcwele emntwaneni kuphela eminyakeni emi-5-6. Ngakho-ke, imisindo enzima kunazo zonke yolimi lwesiRashiya (ukushaya umlozo nokuhlambalaza, kanye "l" no "p") ngeke ukwazi ukunikezwa ngokushesha. Abahlinzeki bezinkulumo bathi lo mkhakha wezindaba igama elithi "ulimi lwezingane" futhi uyibheka njengesijwayelekile. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele uhlale ungenzi lutho futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho ingane ifunda konke: ukudlala naye, ukuveza ngothando amaphutha. Futhi uma ngokuzumayo uqaphela izimpawu ezisolisayo zokukhubazeka kwenkulumo ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokufinyelela "iminyaka yokulawula", ngaphandle kokulibala, buza udokotela.
IMIBUZO EYEMPAKATHI EMILWENI 5-6 IMINYAKA
Ingane ilalela noma i-gargles
Ukubiza okungalungile kokuhlaziya nokushaya imisindo imisindo (c, s, w, sh, g), futhi ukusika (p, l) eneminyaka engama-5-6 yinto ejwayelekile kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-dyslasia esebenzayo. Njengomthetho, awuhambanga uqobo - ukubonisana nodokotela wezinkulumo kuyadingeka.
Ingane ikhuluma kancane futhi ayizaliseli silulumagama sakhe
Mayelana nengane enjalo bathi yena, njengenja, uyaqonda konke, kodwa akakwazi ukusho. Izingane ezingathuli noma izingane ezinamathele esiteji sezinsana zezingane "(" umama "," bika "," kaka ", njll), njengomthetho, zihlushwa okuthiwa i-alalia. Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka isebenzisa amagama amaningi eminyaka emibili emva kweminyaka emibili, ayishintshi amagama ngecala futhi ididela inombolo yocansi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume ngokuphuthumayo kumthandi wezinkulumo.
Ingane imemezela ngokungalungile amagama
Lapho uneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, amagama amahle ayingane ("chopper" esikhundleni se "hat", "umhlengikazi" esikhundleni se "berry", njll.) Vusa imizwelo. Uma ingane iqhubeka ihlanekezela amagama eminyakeni emi-5-6, lesi yisikhathi sokusola ukuthi i-dyspraxia yakhe, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa kwe-phonemic. Ngokushesha uxhumana nochwepheshe, kungcono.
Ingane ayikwazi ukubamba ngekhanda izinhlamvu
Ukuze ukwazi ukufunda kahle ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile, kodwa ingane kufanele ikhumbule ngekhanda izincwadi bese yenza amagama ambalwa. Uma izifundo zakho zingaholeli kunoma yimiphi imiphumela, mhlawumbe ingane yakho ine-dyslexia (evamile esikoleni esiphansi kuyinkinga). Uma uvumela izinto ukuba zilayishe, lokhu kungabi khona kuyohlala kuye impilo.
Umntwana ubhala ngokungalungile, aze azi yonke imithetho
Esifundweni sencwadi umntwana wengane ulahlekelwa futhi adideke izinhlamvu, ukhohlwe ukuqedela umusho, "akazwa" amagama ashiwo. Uma ingane isebenza ngenkuthalo, kodwa isabhala kabi, lokhu kusho ukuthi unenkinga yokungahambisani noma i-dysorphography. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zokukhuluma enkulumweni yengane. Kulesi simo, kuphela ochwepheshe wezokwelapha ochwepheshe (noma i-logo-pathologist) engasiza.
Kufanele futhi uqaphe uma:
♦ ube nokukhulelwa okunzima noma ukubeletha;
♦ ingane ihlelwe yisifo sezempilo noma yalimala eneminyaka engu-1-2;
♦ eneminyaka emibili ingane ingakaqala ukukhuluma;
♦ ingane ikhuluma kabi kangangokuthi iqondwa kuphela ngabazali nezihlobo eziseduze;
♦ ingane ingakhulumi amagama noma iveza amagama abo kuphela (isibonelo, amadubhu);
♦ ingane yangasese.
Yiya ku-LOGOPEDU
Ukuze ukhethe isazi esihle kumntanakho, kufanelekile ukunaka izibonakaliso ezimbalwa ezilandelayo.
Izibonakaliso ezingu-5 zesiphakamiso esihle senkulumo:
♦ Ikhono lokuxhumana nezingane;
♦ inkulumo efanele futhi efanele;
♦ amakilasi athakazelisayo ahlelwe ngendlela yemidlalo;
♦ Ukulungele ukutshela abazali ngazo zonke izindlela zabo, mayelana nenhloso yokuzivocavoca ngalunye;
♦ Indlela yomuntu ngamunye (isibonelo, ukwenqaba ukusiza ngaphambi kokufinyelela "iminyaka edingekayo" kufanele ikuxwayise).
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Abahlinzeki bezingxoxo abakwenzi ukubikezela okunjalo. Icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye, futhi ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ngolunye uhlangothi, umsindo "p" ungalungiswa ngezifundo ezingu-1-2, kanti enye nesigamu sonyaka kuyokwanela. Ukuphumelela futhi kuxhomeke ekukhutheni nasekukhuthazeleni - kokubili okwenu nengane yakho.
EZINYE IZIMPENDULO
Ukukhathazeka komzali njalo ngezinkinga zokukhuluma kusho ukuthi ingane inezinkinga ze-logopedic. Azikho izinketho eziningi, kodwa kungenzeka.
Ingane ibhekene nokucindezeleka
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama kwenkulumo yengane (iminyaka eyi-1.5) kuhambisana nesenzakalo esithile esinzima empilweni yakhe, isibonelo, ngesifo, ukuhlinzwa noma ukuqala nje kwe-epic ebizwa ngokuthi "i-kindergarten". Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane izonikeza ukuphendula okuhlukile komlimi ukucindezeleka: uzoqala ukugxuma noma ukuphazamisa amagama, ahambe nezingxoxo, njll. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuhlola indlela ingane ekhululekile ngayo isimo isimo somntwana ingadi noma ekhaya, futhi okwesibili, ukuzungeze ingane ngokufudumele nokukhathalela okukhethekile: ngokuvamile udlala naye emidlalweni ethule, funda noma ukhulume ngento entsha.
Ungasho? Hlola ulimi lomuthi!
Icala elivame kakhulu, lapho ukubunjwa okuvamile kwekulumo kuphazamiseka kakhulu emvelo (noma ngisho engekho) i-frenulum yolimi. Eqinisweni, ulimi luthintwa ukuhamba okudingekayo, ngakho abanye (noma bonke) bezwakala ingane ingenakusho ngokomzimba. Kunezibonelo eziningi lapho abazali bebheka ukuthi izingane zabo ziba yisithulu futhi ziyisimungulu, bese-ke, lapho beneminyaka engama-5-6, ekugcineni bawaletha kudokotela (lapho bebambe khona ngokushesha umthamo), izingane, njengokungathi ngomlingo, zaqala tshela konke okwenziwe kuwo iminyaka eminingi ... Ungabuka le mininingwane ebalulekile yedivaysi yokukhuluma ngokwakho. Buza ingane ukuthi ithinte isifuba solimi kuze kube phansi kwamazinyo angaphezulu, bese-ke, ngaphandle kokuyivula, vula umlomo wayo ngokubanzi. Uma umlomo uvuleka, kusho ukuthi konke kuhambisane nomklamo. Uma kungenjalo, umklamo, cishe, uncishisiwe noma awukho. Njengomthetho, odokotela basikisela ukusika. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma umkhonto unomzimba okwanele futhi ude ubude obuphakathi, ungazama ukusilula ngokuzivocavoca.
IKHAYA LOGOPEDIA
Uma ufuna ukufundisa ingane yakho ukukhuluma ngokucacile nangendlela efanele, zama ukubhekana nayo ngosizo lomdlalo.
Sandisa ulwazi lwesilulumagama
Kumntwana ngokushesha ufunde amagama amasha, ungawafundi kuye, kodwa ukhulume nje emkhathini wendalo. Funda izinkondlo, xoxani okwenzekayo. Vula ukuhamba okujwayelekile ukuya kohambo oluncane: cela ingane, uhlobo luni lokuthutha ozohamba ngalo, yini oyothatha nawe, njll.
Ukuthuthukisa inkulumo
Ungaqala ukuthuthukisa inkulumo kusukela usana: isibonelo, uma umntwana ekhuluma umsindo, uyayiphakamisa bese uyaphinda izikhathi eziningana. Ngemuva kokuphindaphindiwe okunjalo, ingane izoqonda ukuthi lo mdlalo, futhi uqala ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ufunde. Esikhathini esizayo, imisebenzi izoba nzima nakakhulu: ingane ingakwazi ukuhlinzekwa kakade ukuqedela umugqa wevesi elijwayelekile: "Bashiya leli bhere ..." - "phansi", njll.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngencwadi "p" ...
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukubiza okulungile kwezwi "p" kuboniswa kuphela eminyakeni engu-4-5! Ungamhlukumezi ingane ngale nkinga, ungayikuphoqeleli ukuba ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Ungacula ngezingane izingoma ezikhethekile ("ra-ra-ra", "quack-quack", njll), kodwa kuphela ngomyalelo womdlalo. Ukuzivocavoca kwangempela kwenziwa kahle ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komuthi wezinkulumo uma ingane yakho ingaqali ukubiza zonke imisindo kahle ngeminyaka engu-5-6.
Izinqola Zingathuli
Ezinye izingane, ngenxa yokuthi "ukuqonda" okukhethekile kwabantu abadala, zifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi akudingekile ukuba zikhulume nhlobo: umphumela oyifunayo ungafinyelelwa ngezinye izindlela: ngokumemeza, ukuthinta, ukulinganisa, ngokubukeka okukodwa. Mphendule ngesikhali esifanayo: esikhundleni sokukhuluma zama ukukhulumisana naye ngemininingwane kanye nezimpawu. Futhi ngenxa yonke imizamo yakhe yokukhuluma "ngaphandle kwamazwi nawe udidekile uhlehlise amahlombe akhe, bathi, Angazi. Ngeke ukholwe ukuthi ngokushesha ingane izobona kanjani ukuthi idinga inkulumo.
OKUSIZA NOKWENZA
Isiza:
1. Ingane ihlala emndenini onabanye nodade asebekhulile
2. Abazali baningi futhi baxoxisana kahle nengane
3. Abazali balawula ukubiza amagama futhi balungise ingane.
4. Abazali bafunde ingane ngokuzwakalayo ngaphambi kokulala bese bexoxa ngokufunda
5. Umntwana unethuba lokudlala nabangane bakhe
I-interferes nge:
1. Abazali abaxhumana kangako nengane
2. Abazali balalela ingane
3. Izifo ze-neuropathic kanye nesibindi (kokubili ezinganeni nabazali)
4. Ukungabi nokunyakaza
5. Ukungabi nemimoya emihle
IMIBUZO YOKUFUNDA IZILIMI ZOLIMI LOKUQEQESHA
(eyenziwe phambi kwesibuko)
1. indebe. Vula umlomo wakho ngokubanzi, wenze ulimi lube "yifosholo", uliphakamisele imizuzwana engu-10 bese ulidonsa emazinyo angaphezulu (ngaphandle kokubathinta)
2. FROG. Vula umlomo wakho, ucindezele ngokujulile ulimi lwakho ngokumelene nenhlanzi futhi, ngaphandle kokuqothula, khipha phansi umhlathi ophansi
3. NEEDLE. Vula umlomo wakho uphinde ukhiphe ithebhu emincane ngamasekhondi angu-15 ngangokunokwenzeka
IZINDLELA EZINQUBENI EZIFUNDIWE
Ochwepheshe beqaphele ukuthi uma ingane isesimweni "esethenda" ingane yenza inkulumo-magama (yenza amagama angavamile ukuthi, nakuba ahambisana nemithetho yolimi, kodwa angasetshenzisiwe kuwo), cishe cishe esikhathini esizayo kuyoba lula ngaye ukufunda uhlelo lolimi futhi afunde ezinye izilimi. Phela, umuntu kuphela onesihluthulelo solimi olucashile angase afike ngezobuciko ezinjengokuthi "khetha iqanda" noma "vala i-rotator".