Emavikini angu-17 okukhulelwa, isisindo somntwana singama-gramu angu-100, kodwa ukuphakama kusuka komqhele kuya ku-coccyx kungaba ngu-11-12 cm. Ingane isivele isungule wonke amajoyina, futhi ama-skeleton, ayevame ukubonakala njenge-cartilage, aqala ukugxuma. Ukuzwa kuhamba kangcono, kuleli sonto insimu embilical, ehlanganisa ingane ne-placenta, ikhula futhi ikhule ngamandla.
Isikhathi sokubeletha singamaviki angu-17: izinguquko ezenzeka nengane.
Leli sonto lokukhulelwa, izinso ziqala umsebenzi wazo; sebevele basendaweni yabo yokugcina futhi bavala umchamo, ngaleyo ndlela bagcwalisa amniotic fluid. Naphezu kokuthi uhlelo lokuzihlukanisa lwaqala ukusebenza, isisindo esikhulu se-excretion sisese-placenta, siphela izinqubo zayo zokwakheka ngesonto 18. Ukunyakaza kwengane sekuvele kusebenza kakhulu, futhi kungabonakala uma owesifazane ekhulelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukunyakaza kwe-Reflex kwezandla nemilenze yengane - lena uhlobo lokuqeqesha imisipha yakhe. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa umntwana usuvele eqondisa ukunyakaza kwekhanda nezandla: angathola umlomo wakhe ngesibindi futhi aphuze umunwe wakhe. Iminwe emaceleni nasemilenzeni ithuthukile kahle futhi ingabonwa kalula nge-ultrasound. Uma ingane isondeza umunwe noma isibhamu, igwinya amniotic uketshezi, futhi nayo ifika ne-fluid eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla kanye ne-excretory.
Izinguquko zomama ozayo.
Ingaphansi kwesibeletho kuleli sonto lokukhulelwa isivele ikhona phakathi kwenkaba kanye ne-pannus ehlangene. Kuleli sonto, inzuzo yesisindo yowesifazane okhulelwe i-2.25 - 4.5 kg. Isisindo senyukile, isisu sakhulile futhi isikhungo sokuvuthwa kwemvelo sishintshile, ngakho-ke umama wesikhathi esizayo uye waba nzima. Kufanelekile ukukhipha izicathulo esithendeni esikhulu bese uhamba ngezinyawo ezihamba kahle, izitolo zokudla nezinye izicathulo ezikhululekile. Uma owesifazane ezwa eqinisiwe, lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni unomqondo wokuphepha. Lapho unamaviki angu-17, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukufaka ibhande lesikhulu emotweni bese uvumela i-strap ngaphansi kwesisu.
Imithi ehanjiswa ngaphandle kwemithi.
Iningi labesifazane bacabanga ukuthi izidakamizwa ezinikezwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi ayinabungozi ngokuphelele futhi zizisebenzise kuzo zonke izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kuphela.
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibonakala sengathi ziphephile zingalimaza umntwana okhulayo. Uma usebenzisa, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi enqunywe ngomuthi. Ngoba zinezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe i-aspirin, i-phenacetin, i-caffeine, njengokunye kokunciphisa ubuhlungu, noma utshwala. Isibonelo, ama-syrups ekhwehlela kanye nama-hypnotics angaba no-25% utshwala. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo ekukhulelwe kufana nokusetshenziswa kwewayini noma ubhiya.
Ungathathi i-aspirin nemithi equkethe, ngoba i-aspirin ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi, okuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Esinye isidakamizwa okufanele siqaphele kakhulu ibuprofen. Ihlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa, imithi kadokotela futhi ngaphandle kwayo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi kwaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Ngakho ingabe kufaneleka ingozi?
Amanye ama-antacids, ahlukumeza i-asidi, abe ne-sodium bicarbonate, okungukuthi, i-baking soda. Inani elikhulu le-sodium emzimbeni liholela kokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugcoba, ukuqothulwa. Amanye amalungiselelo aphikisana nawo afaka i-aluminium, eyabangela ukuqotshwa futhi aphenduke namanye amaminerali. Okunye okuyingxenye yezidakamizwa kuhlanganisa i-magnesium, futhi ukweqa ngokweqile kungabangela ubuthi.
Amaphupho abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ngamaviki angu-17, amaphupho angaphezulu angase avele. Ngezici eziningi lokhu kungumphumela wokuphazamiseka kaningi kokulala kokuya endlini yangasese, ukuhlukunyezwa emilenzeni noma ukucinga indawo ekhululekile yokulala. Uma ukuphazamisa izigaba zokulala okungavamile, kunamathuba amaningi okukhumbula amaphupho.
Kunombono wokuthi amaphupho akhulelwe abonisa ukwesaba kwakho, injabulo kusuka ekushintsheni, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, okwenzeka kuwe.
Ingxenye yendaba ejwayelekile yamaphupho nokuhlaziywa kwengqondo kwengqondo uPatricia Garfield:
Ukunakekela izingane zezilwane.
Phakathi ne-trimester yesibili, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe babona izintsana, izinkukhu namakhiti ngesikhathi belele. Idatha yokudalwa ngamaphupho kuyimifanekiso yokudlulisela isikhalazo esimisweni semvelo. Izilwane ezihlukumezayo zingenza umuntu angaqiniseki ngokuphila okusha okuvela emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe.
Ubulili.
Lesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenza abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bakhathazeke mayelana nezinguquko kulesi sibalo futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi umsebenzi wabo wobulili, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazizwa bezocansi kakhulu. Futhi yonke le mizwelo ngokuvamile ihamba ngamaphupho. Amaphupho e-Erotic futhi angabuyisa ukuthembela ekukhangeni, ngokobulili, azizwa nsuku zonke.
Ingxenye yakho ikopela kuwe.
Amaphupho ukuthi isigamu sakho "uhlangana" nentombi yangaphambili noma omunye umuntu, ukungabi namathemba emakhono akho nokuthi awukwazi ukugcina uthando lwakho nokunakekelwa kwakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane okhulelwe uncike esimweni sengqondo nokusekelwa kwabanye kanye nomlingani. Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa kusho ukusabela ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Iviki eli-17 lokukhulelwa: izifundo.
Kufanelekile ukucabangela igama lomntwana ozayo. Ungabhala uhlu lwamagama amaningana awakuthandayo. Futhi udinga ukubuza mayelana nalo mlingani ofanayo. Khona-ke udinga ukushintshanisa uhlu futhi wonke umuntu uzosusa igama ongawuthandi. Bese uqhubeka uze ube nohlu lwamagama lapho bobabili umama nobaba bazovuma. Kuyafaneleka ukuchazela omunye nomunye mayelana nokuthandwa kwamagama athile. Abanye baze bavele nemithetho ethile, isibonelo, awukwazi ukubhala amagama wabalingani bokuqala noma amagama asetshenziselwa amagama ezinkomo.
Izingane zabomama ababhemayo.
Isisindo esincane somntwana ekuzalweni yinkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezenzeka kubantsha abasha. Lezi zinsana zizalwa ngesisindo esijwayelekile, esingaba ngu-150 - 200 amagremu ngaphansi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangabhemi. Ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid kanye namasosha we-placenta ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi senzeke cishe izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 ngaphezulu kwabangabhemi kunabangabhemi. Enye inkinga evamile ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Kwezinye izingxenye zocwaningo, ukukhuphuka kwengqondo nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo - "inzwa / umlomo womlomo" kumama ababhema. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi iningi lalezi zingenxa yokuthi i-fetus ishaya intukuthelo, hhayi ukuthi i-nicotine ingena emzimbeni. Sekukholelwa ukuthi isiqephu se-nicotine siphephile kunokubhema ugwayi.