Izitshalo zalolu hlobo luyi-tubbaous herbaceous. Zinezimpande ezinamaqabunga, ezinamaqabunga. Amapheshana ezitshalweni ahlelwe ngezicucu ezintathu, noma angase ahluke, ahlale e-oblong-lanceolate. Izimbali zinezinyawo ezide, zikhona ezisesimweni esiseduze namaqabunga aphezulu.
Izimbali zangaphakathi ze-gliroid zinokuhlobisa okuphezulu, uma zikhula ekushiseni.
Gloriosa: ukunakekelwa
Udinga ukukhanya, futhi ngokugqamile ngangokunokwenzeka, kuphela emini kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukukhanya okuqondile. Kungatshalwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu, kodwa kungcono, uma kunjalo, uma izimbiza ezinezitshalo zizoma empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Isitshalo kumele sijwayele ilanga kancane kancane.
Ezinsukwini zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sizizwa kahle uma izinga lokushisa linganciphisi, kodwa ligcina ezingeni lika-20 degrees. Kulo, ukupholisa nokuhlelwa kwemidwebo kuyingozi. Ku-gloryosis, isikhathi sokuphumula sisho ngokucacile. Lapho i-gloriosis iphela, futhi kwenzeka ekwindla, ayiphuziswa, futhi uma iphuziswa, ayanele. Umhlabathi womhlabathi unendawo yokufa, njengoba umthetho, lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini sokusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba. Khona-ke lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zenziwe futhi zifafazwe ngesihlabathi. Gcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ngezinga eli-10 endaweni engavamile, kodwa eyomile. Ungagcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbizeni.
Ekusentwasahlobo nasebusweni behlobo, isitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu, amanzi oku kumele abe lula, akwazi ukuxazulula. Ukuphuzisa kabusha kufanele kube ngemuva kokuba izingqimba eziphezulu zomhlaba zomile. Ukudlula umhlaba akufanelekile, kufanele kube njalo kumanzi omncane. Ebusika nasekwindla, akudingekile ukuba nisele amanzi emabhodini nhlobo.
Gloriosa - izimbali ezidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ukwandise, ibhodlela ngesitshalo lingabekwa emhlabathini owomile, i-strabble noma i-moss emanzi. I-bottom pot akumele ifike emanzini. Uma uphefa isitshalo sezimbali, kufanele uqaphele. Ngezimbali, amanzi akufanele awe. Kusukela ku-ingress of umswakama kulezi zimbali kungase kuhlale kudonsa. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekuhloliseni kwe-gloriosis.
Ehlobo, lezi zimbali zasendlini ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. I-perianth inamandla okuguqa phezulu, futhi imbali - iwa phansi. Kuheha izidakamizwa embali. Kukholelwa ukuthi izimvemvane zivame ukufika embali, azi ukuthi zizohlala kanjani, zisetshenziselwa ukuphuza i-nectar ngezimbali ezindizeni. Lapho amaphiko amaphiko egeleza ama-anthers, impova ithululela phezu kwenhlamba, ethathwa ohlangothini. Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, ukuguqulwa kombala kubonakala. I-shades ephuzi iyanyamalala kancane, futhi ama-reds agcwele kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwesihlahla sokuqala, ihlumela elisha livulekile, ngenkathi isiqhakabhaka siphezu esisodwa, ngisho nama-inflorescences angu-7 angathuthuka.
Ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela esebadala, adinga ukondla umquba wezitshalo zasendlini, ukuthembela emiyalweni, njalo ngesonto kuze kube sekupheleni ukutshala.
U-Gloriosa, oneminyaka engu-liana, unamathele ekusekeleni ngama-tendrils, atholakale kumasu amaqabunga. Amaqabunga aphansi kunazo zonke angeke abe nezintuthwane, yingakho udinga ukubopha iziqu ezincane ezisekela ngesikhathi. Naphezu kwemibono evamile, i-gloriosa ayifaki ezungeze izisekeli. I-Antenna iyakwazi ukunamathela kuphela ezisekelweni ezincane (ucingo noma izinti). Izixhasi ezincane zifanelekile kuphela njengefreyimu.
Njengomthetho, ukukhula okusebenzayo ku-gliosis kubonakala ngoMeyi nezinsuku zokuqala zehlobo. Ubude beziqu zalo bungaba ngamamitha amabili. Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke iziqu kufanele ziboshwe futhi ziqondiswe phansi, kodwa isitshalo kufanele siphethwe kahle.
Ukutshala isitshalo njalo ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo. Ibhodlela kufanele libe libanzi, mhlawumbe lingacacile kakhulu, nge-ceramics ekhetheke epulasitiki. Umhlaba embizeni akufanele kube nzima futhi ubumba. Kumele kube ngamafutha amaningi, ahlanganisa iziqephu ezimbili zomhlaba ezinamagatsha kanye nezingxenye ezingu-4 ze-humus. Ungangeza isanti noma i-peat. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele igcobe.
I-tuber yalesi sitshalo kufanele itshalwe endaweni enezingqimba. Kusukela phezulu kumele kufakwe u-2 cm womhlaba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekupheleni kwe-tuber kuyinye eyodwa kuphela, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwayo akukwazi ukugcwaliswa. I-tuber kumele igcinwe ngokucophelela, isitshalo singakhula kuphela esithombeni esingenakulinganiswa. Kusuka esiqunjini sayo, njengezitshalo eziningi, i-glirosis ayikhuli. Ngemuva kokuba i-tuber itshalwe, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze ukuze ihlale imanzi. Ukushisa kufanele kube njalo - cishe ama-degrees angu-20, kodwa hhayi ngezansi. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle kakhulu ekushiseni okungaba ngu-degrees angu-24. Lapho amahlumela evela, ibhodlela kumele lihlelwe kabusha ukuze likhanyise. Kusukela phansi ebhodweni kufanele unikezwe ngokushisa. Amahlumela abonakalayo kufanele ahlanganiswe nesikhonkwane. Lapho izimpande ziyosibekela umhlabathi, isitshalo kumele sitshalwe embizeni enkulu noma evulekile.
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngosizo lwembewu. Kodwa kulokhu isitshalo sikhula kancane kancane. Kuzodingeka ukuba impova isitshalo ngokwalo ukuze kutholakale imbewu. Sithatha ibhulashi elithambile futhi sidlulisela impova kuze kube yilahla. Ngalokhu okuzimele, imbewu izoboshwa. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe emva kokuvuna emhlabathini, okumele ifake i-sod, umhlaba we-peat, ishlabathi. Konke kuzingxenye ezilinganisiwe. Hlwanyela imbewu kuphela ekamelweni elifudumele ekushiseni okulinganiselwe kwama-degrees angu-23. Izitshalo ezikhulile kusuka kumbewu, zingaqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.
Izimbali ze-gloriosa: izinyathelo zokuqapha
Lesi sitshalo sinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinobuthi, uma sithathwe ngaphakathi, ngakho kufanele zigcinwe kude nezingane nezilwane.
I-Gloriosa: ubunzima obukhona ekukhuleni
Lesi sitshalo singakhula kancane futhi singaqhakazi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya okwanele, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibuthakathaka noma ezilimazayo, izimo zokugcina ezingalungile.
Izitshalo zingashintsha noma zishise amahlamvu emaphethelweni. Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ngenxa yokunisela nokuphefumula emoyeni.
Amahlumela amancane anganciphisa ukukhula, ama-leaflet amnyama noma amancane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe, ngakho-ke umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube njalo.
Amaqabunga asitshalo angaba buthakathaka futhi alulame. Lokhu kungabangela, isibonelo, ukubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngamanzi ahlelwe kahle. Phuza amanzi emva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi.
Isitshalo singalimaza isikhala. Uma i-agrotechnics iphazamiseka, isikhumba se-powdery singase sibonakale kumapheshana.