Ama violet ase-Uzvar "ahlotshisiwe" maduzane - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane, i-senpolia inqobe ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwayo, ukuhlanganisana nokulula kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo ziyakwazi ukukujabulisa ngezimbali zazo cishe unyaka, uma uzigcina ezimweni ezifanele. Ziyakuthanda ngempela, lezi zimbali zendlu ze-violets futhi zizinakekele zona azilona nzima. Kukhona imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kwe-senpolia, ukunamathela lapho ungakhula khona izitshalo zakho ziphilile, ngamaqabunga aqinile nembala ekhanyayo.
Emagumbini okugcina izithombo kanye nezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamazwe okushisa - izitshalo zihluka ngobukhulu, ukuma kwamaqabunga, umbala nokuma kwamagundane. Kukhona kokubili izinhlobo zobumba kanye nama-ampel we-Violets yama-Umbarian - ungakhetha ezihlukahlukene ukunambitheka kwakho. Zonke lezi - izinhlobo ze-violets ze-hybrid, ezitholakala ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni kwezimo zangaphakathi. Izinhlobo zokuqala zama-violets zivela e-Central Africa, ngakho-ke azihambisani nezimo zezindlu zethu. Yimvelaphi yalezi zitshalo ezichaza isidingo sabo ngisho namazinga okushisa ngaphandle kokushintsha okubukhali nokuvikelwa kusuka kumashicilelo. Hlakulela ama-violets akho emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-20 ° C, futhi ubusika obusika obubusika bubahambise emakhazeni abandayo. I-hypothermia eqhubekayo yalesi sitshalo iholela ekulahlekelweni kwesimo sayo: amaqabunga abe yibala elihlaza, ama-petioles aphezulu kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibuthakathaka, ngoba ehlobo azivali ukuvuthwa kaningi, futhi ama-athomu angafa ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isidingo sesibili esibalulekile iSenpolia senza ukukhanya okuhle . Ebusika, izimbiza nama-violets aseZambia kumele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe kakhulu endlini, ifasitela eliseningizimu yindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukungabikho ukukhanya ebusika okuholela ekungabikho kwezimbali kulezi zitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungakhanyisa izibani ezikhanyayo ngezibani zama-watts angu-40, ubeka izibani 30-40 amasentimitha ezivela ezitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, ubude bosuku lokukhanya kufanele lwandiswe kumahora angu-14.
Nokho, ehlobo, ama-violets adinga ukufaka shading kusuka elangeni eliqondile , ngaphandle kwalokho emaphethelweni amaqabunga awo azophenduka, bese amaqabunga azokwakha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezizogcina zibe izimbobo, zilimaze kakhulu ukuvela kwesitshalo.
Ukulandelana okulandelayo kwegolide, okumele kukhunjulwe uma kunakekelwa i-gentry kuyinisela yokuqapha . Namanzi lezi zitshalo ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze amanzi angangeni emaqabunga. Inhlabathi ebhodweni akumele imile, kodwa qaphela ukuthululela ama-violets: kusukela ekugqithiseni okukhulu komswakama, ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula, okuyinto evame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ungakwazi ukunye ukuchelela okujwayelekile nokuphuza kusuka enhlokweni.
Ungalokothi uchithe amanzi e-senpolia ngamanzi abandayo, lokhu kungaholela ekwakheni amabala amnyama ashisayo emagqabeni awo, okungawukhubaza kakhulu isitshalo.
I-violets yase-Umburia idinga umswakama ophakeme kakhulu womoya, kodwa akusizifisi kakhulu ukupenda amaqabunga . Ehlobo, amaconsi amancane asele emaqabunga emva kokuphalaza akwazi ukusebenza njengamalensi amancane, ukuqoqa nokuqinisa imisebe yelanga, okuholela ekwakhiweni kokushisa okuncane emaqabunga edolobha. Ebusika, lezi zixube zifaka isandla ekutsheni izilimo eziphezulu, okwenza kube buthakathaka futhi kutholakale nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, faka isitsha esikhulu samanzi phakathi kwezimbiza ezine-violets. Ungagcwalisa ithreyi ngamahlumela enomswakama bese ufaka izimbiza ngezitshalo kuwo, futhi uphinde ufeze amahlumela esitokisini. Uma umswakama emoyeni uphelele ngokweqile, amaqabunga nezimbali zingase zihlanganise isikhunta: lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokunqotshwa kwe-senpolia ne-powdery isikhutha noma i-gray gray. Zombili izifo zibangelwa i-fungus, ngakho-ke, indlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo yindlela yokwelapha isitshalo nge-fungicide ejwayelekile, engathengwa ezitolo zezimbali noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), ama-violets of violets adinga ukondliwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wamaminerali esifanele izitshalo zasendlini zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa izimbali.
Izitshalo ze-vizmara ezitshaliswayo zivame ukutshala - kuphela uma izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ibhodlela futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukukhula kwesitshalo sekumile. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, besebenzisa izimbiza zepulasitiki kanye nenhlabathi ekhanyayo enobuningi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-peat.
Hlanganisa ama-cuttings amaqabunga e-Senpolia. Ukuze ukhiqize, khetha amaqabunga aqinile, athuthukile kahle nge-cuttings 3-4 cm ubude. Gwilisa ama-cuttings kuze kube phansi kweqabunga endaweni ehambisana ne-senpolia, i-pritenite evela elangeni eliqondile futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-20 ° C. Kwesinye isikhathi ngenyanga kuzoba khona amahlumela okuqala, ungawafaka emiphakathini ehlukene lapho ekhula futhi eba namandla - cishe amanye amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.
Leli bhizinisi elithakazelisayo ngempela - ukukhula kwezimbali ze-violets zasendlini, nokuzinakekela akudingi ukuba wenze okuningi. Hlanganisa nemithetho elula uma unakekela izitshalo zakho futhi zizokukujabulisa isikhathi eside ngemibala yazo emangalisayo.