Isisindo nokuzuza kokuphakama
Ukukhula nesisindo somntwana sishintsha ngobudala. Khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha ingane yakho yakhula kanjani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kwesibhedlela. Kancane kancane, izinga lokunciphisa isisindo nokukhula liyehla. Izinguquko ezibalulekile zenzeka ngokubonakala kwengane. Kwaze kwafika eminyakeni engama-3 wayeseqhamuka, bese kancane kancane waqala ukwelula, wehlisa isisindo. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ukwesaba ukuthola ukuthi ingane isuke ibe izimbambo ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi uqala ukuzihlambalaza ukuthi uyondla ingane. Hlalani phansi! Umntanakho ulungile. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ulahlekelwe isisindo kuyinto evamile. Lokhu kungabhekwa njengesici esithile sonyaka wengane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Amazinga amasha okuthuthukiswa
Ngaphambilini, walinganisa ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana kaningi ezikalini zezingane ezikhethekile. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, isidingo sokwenza lokhu sihlale sinyamalalala. Kwanele ukwenza izilinganiso izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Indlela yokuhlola ukuguqulwa kokukhula kwengane? Ngomntwana oneminyaka engama-3, kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhula nesisindo sanda kangakanani. Uma ngokuphazima kweso uqaphele ukuthi lezi zindwangu zithola idatha yokukhula, ingane ingaphezu komzimba, ukhululekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya umsoco wengane nokucabanga ukuthi unamathuba okwanele okuthutha.
Ingane kule minyaka iguqula ngaphandle ngoba ivolumu yamadayimenti amancane angenawo lutho, futhi uhlelo lwemisipha yengane luqala nakancane. Okusho ukuthi: imisipha emikhulu ithuthuka kuqala, kanti izincane (imisipha ye-intercostal, imisipha yezandla nezinyawo) zihle kakhulu ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa. Imisipha encane eyakhiwe isheshe ikhathele ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Zama ukungadluli imizimba emincane yengane - lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba bathuthukise kangcono.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezicubu zomzimba, izicubu zethambo zikhula ngokunamandla emntwaneni oneminyaka engu-3-6. Ingane yakho ibonakala ilule. Amathunya akhule futhi ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezinqamule zithatha indawo. Amathambo ekhanda abuye ahlakulele - wena ngokwakho qaphela ukuthi inhloko yentombazane yanda kanjani.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kuyaqhubeka
Ingane eneminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-6 isivele inhle kakhulu ekukhulumeni. Le nkulumo yenza lula ukukhulumisana kwakho. Kodwa-ke, inkulumo yengane isengakapheli. Isitokisi samagama sincane kakhulu, cishe akukhokhono lokuveza imicabango yomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukuba ingane ikhulume ngemisho emifushane kanye nokuthinta. Lokhu futhi kuyinqubo evamile yobudala.
Ukuze ukhulume inkulumo yengane yayivumelanisiwe, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: ukukhuluma naye kaningi. Futhi, hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa futhi ingane kufanele ikhulume. Ungazitholi izihloko ezilula - ungaxoxa ngesithombe, incwadi ifundwe ndawonye, ubudlelwane bakhe nabangane bakhe.
Ukubiza okunzima
Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yalesi sizwe kudinga inkulumo ecacile, lapho yonke imisindo ikhulunywa ngendlela efanele. Uma kukhona ubunzima bokubiza amagama, ngokushesha usebenzise usizo lomuthi wezinkulumo. Ungayihlehlisi kabusha! Njengoba ulahlekelwe isikhathi esiyigugu, ungalimaza kakhulu lo mntwana.
Inkulumo ingaphinde ikhubazeke ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzwa. Uma ingane ilahlekelwa kalula umsindo othile, njengokuphanga, hlola uma ezwa. Ukumemeza ingane kufanele izwe ngamamitha ambalwa. Kungcono ukuhlola ukuzwa kwengane, ujabulele umdlalo. Mane umbize ngokumemeza. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzwa ukukhubazeka, udokotela akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane 3-4 iminyaka
Ngalesi sikhathi ingane ifuna ukulingisa abantu abadala kukho konke. Ukulingisa ngisho neminye imidlalo yakhe yakhelwe, isibonelo, kumthengisi noma isosha. Izingane kufanele ziqonde hhayi kuphela incazelo yamazwi akhulunywayo, kodwa futhi nezincazelo ze-intonation. Ngokuvamile uzwa ukunganeliseki okufihlekile, ukufutheka, ukucasuka, ukudabuka, njll. Akayikudibanisa ubuningi nabangabesifazane, abesilisa nabesilisa, kodwa angabiza kusihlwa noma athi "izolo" mayelana "kusasa." Ungahlukanisa izinto ngamaqembu ngokulandela izici ezihlukahlukene: izithelo, izilwane, izinyoni, njll.
Ingane inememori ethuthukisiwe kakhulu kule minyaka, ukhumbula kalula izinkondlo eside. Akasafuni ukudlala yedwa, ufuna inkampani. Noma iyiphi i-oda etholakele kubantu abadala, ingane ifuna ukuyigcwalisa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane eminyakeni engu-5-6
Ingane eneminyaka engama-6 ingavamile kakhulu imiqondo edidekile "yokudla kwasemini" nethi "dinner" noma "izolo" nethi "kusasa." Uxazulula kalula inkinga yokususa enombweni yezinto ezingenakuqhathaniswa, usenakho inkumbulo enhle: angakwazi ngekhanda inkondlo ende, angaqondi ekugcineni incazelo yalo. Ungakwazi ngekhanda kalula amagama avela ezilimini zangaphandle, ufunde ingoma ngesiNgisi bese uyihlabelela.
Usuvele efuna ukudlala hhayi nengane eyodwa, kodwa ngeqembu lezingane. Imidlalweni yabo iba nzima kakhulu: izingane zihambisa imisebenzi phakathi kwazo futhi zidlale ngaphandle kokuphula imithetho ebekiwe. Izingane zale minyaka zijabule ukubamba iqhaza endlini yaseshashalazini.
Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwengane 3-4 iminyaka
Ugijimela ngokuzethemba futhi awela kancane. Ungayidlala naye "catch-up", ngenkathi ubalekela, ingane iyakwazi ukukudida. Usuvele enomzimba omuhle womzimba wakhe, kodwa umuzwa wakhe wokulinganisela awuthuthuki ngokuphelele. Ikhono lomntwana oneminyaka emithathu ukugijima amabanga amade landa. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile sokuveza ingane emithwalweni enjalo.
Ingane ingavele igxume kahle, iqhuma into ephansi, iqhuma isinyathelo noma iqhume kuyo, kodwa ngentambo yokudlula ayengakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Ingane igibela kalula "udonga lwesiSweden", ifaka kalula futhi ijika ngentambo, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhuphukela kuye okwamanje.
Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwengane eminyakeni engu-5-6
Ingane isivele ikwazi ukuqhuba amamitha amabili namakhulu amathathu, futhi ngokushesha. Ukugijima kwengane akunakwenzeka kuphela endaweni ephezulu, kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezimbi. Ukunyakaza kwakhe kuqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, ngalokhu umqondo uyazihlukanisa nomuntu omdala. Ingane izothinta kalula iphoyinti lekhaleni layo, ehlombe noma endlebeni amehlo akhe ivaliwe. Ungakwazi ukubamba ibhola ngokushelela futhi nje ngokuyiphonsa ngokuhlakanipha.
Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa komqondo wokulinganisela: ingane ingakwazi ukuhamba ngebhodi elincane noma igogi. Ezitebhisini, angagxuma phezu kwezinyathelo. Ngaphezulu komhlaba, izinto ezihlukahlukene zinyuka. Kancane kancane ufunda intambo. Uyazi ukuthi ungagxuma kanjani emlenzeni owodwa. Esikhathini "udonga lwesiSweden" umntwana uyakwazi ukukhuphuka kancane ngentambo - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izandla zakhe ziqina. Kodwa ingane ayikwazi ukucindezela kude kusukela phansi okwamanje.