Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi ze-chestnuts zithengiswa, futhi izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zingama-chestnuts amnandi. I-chestnuts enjalo iyalinywa ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Kodwa ungazami ukuzama izinhlobo ezikhulayo emigwaqweni yedolobha lethu, lezi izitshalo zokuhlobisa!
Emvelweni, ama-chestnuts akhula engxenyeni eseningizimu yeBalkans (eGrisi, eBulgaria), ngokuvamile ephakeme ngaphezu kwekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Ama-chestnuts ajwayelekile kokubili endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nasezingeni elincane - eNyakatho Yezwe Elisha, kanye nama-chestnuts angatholakala ensimini ehlonishwayo nesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomuncu.
Ngeholide yamaKhisimusi emadolobheni amaningi ungabona ukuthi ama-chestnuts abhalwa kanjani emigwaqweni. Lesi yisiko esidala kakhulu. Kwavela eminyakeni eyikhulu leminyaka. Khona-ke amapanki okukhethwa okhethekile ayekwenziwa ngokukhethekile ekubheni izithelo ze-chestnut. Kodwa ukubhaka ama-chestnuts ekhaya, udinga, okokuqala, ukuwahlanza izikhumba ezibabayo nama-membrane, bese usuqede udoti ngodlabha. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, udinga ukuwagqoka kuma-skewers noma ama-skewers. Ungakwazi nje ukusika ama-chestnuts. Ngaphandle kwembobo, bangakwazi ukuqhuma.
Ama-Chestnuts: izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Imbewu equkethe izithelo ze-chestnut iqukethe i-coumarin glycosides, amafutha angama-7% amafutha, amaprotheni angu-10%, ama-tannins angu-1, kanye ne-triterpene saponin escin. Esikhathini se-chestnut crust kukhona ama-tannins, i-glycosides, i-ascorbic acid, ushukela nezinye izinto. Emaqabunga e-chestnut, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-glycosides, i-pectin nezinto ze-carotenoids. Izimbali, inqwaba ye-flavonoids, i-mucus, i-pectin, ama-tannic.
Izithelo namaqabunga omkhonto ziqukethe izinhlobo ze-escin glycoside, kanye ne-coumarin quercitin kanye ne-glycoside yayo, ebizwa nge-esulin. Ku-chestnut, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ze-flavonoid ze-glycosides ezitholakale: i-kaempferol, i-quercetin, i-isokvetsitrin, i-quercitin. Ezikhathini ze-chestnut, eziningi zesitashi, amafutha anamafutha, ama-sterols, ama-tanins. Amaqabunga acebile ku-carotenoids (i-lutein ne-violaxanthin), i-astragaline. Izimbali ziqukethe iziqu ze-quercetin ne-flavonoid kempferol.
Kumele ngithi emahlathini angaphansi kwamafutha angaphezu kwamanye amantongomane. Ama-chestnuts anomsoco futhi anempilo, kepha angabi amafutha, ngakho asebenza kakhulu kunamanye amantongomane. Ngama gramu angu-100 ama-chestnuts, ama-khalori angu-210 nje kuphela, amaprotheni kuwo - 3, 6, amafutha - 2, 2, nama-carbohydrates - 42. Ngenxa yokuthungwa kwawo, ama-chestnuts abhekwa njengomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu kulabo abambelela ekubukeni kwemifino ekudleni.
Ngezivivinyo, kwakhiwa isilwane semithi yama-chestnuts. Ngakho ukukhishwa kwezithelo ze-chestnut kotshwala kunemiphumela ephikisana nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kukhishwa kukwazi ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi, ukuqinisa izindonga ze-capillary, ukunciphisa ingcindezi, ukuvuselela okuqukethwe kwe-lecithin ne-cholesterol egazini lethu, kuncishiswe ukubunjwa kwamapulethi we-fat in the artery main - aorta. Ukukhishwa kwe-Chestnut kunganciphisa izitsha futhi kusebenze njenge-anesthetic. Ngokuvamile bazama usizo lwezidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe - esflazid no-eskuzana.
Abahlengikazi bendabuko bancoma ukuthi basebenzise kabanzi ama-galenic amalungiselelo omabhokisi "ihhashi". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ijusi kusuka ezimbali zalesi sitshalo kuthathwa nge-varicose noma i-thrombophlebitis, i-hemorrhoids ne-atherosclerosis. Ijusi lezimbali ze-chestnut lingagcinwa utshwala, futhi lizosiza nge-hemorrhoids kanye ne-atherosclerosis, i-tincture yezithelo izosiza ngehudo. Kungasiza ababhemayo ukuthi baphulukise i-bronchitis engapheli. I-chestnut tincture inezakhiwo ezinamandla ngokumelene ne-malaria. Ukuphuma kwamagciwane kungagcinwa ngokwenza i-decoction yezikhumba ze-chestnut. Amaqabunga nje aqoshiwe ama-chestnuts, kanye ne-tincture yezithelo ze-chestnut, angasetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Amagatsha amacembe omkhonto, amaqabunga omkhonto, izithelo nezimbali - konke lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imithi. Izimbali ze-Chestnut kufanele zivunwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali ziqoqwe emikhanda, zomiswe ngelanga elilodwa ngelinye ilanga, bese zihlanza ngaphansi komcibisholo. Amagxolo adingeka ukuvunwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi masinyane kufanele omiswe ezimweni zemvelo. Iqoqwe, inqunywe futhi imiswe efomini elichotshoziwe. Ngesikhathi sezimbali ze-chestnut, amaqabunga aqoqwa. Baqoqwa, baqothulwe i-petioles futhi basakaze egumbini elinesimo esihle noma emoyeni ovulekile endaweni ethile ngaphansi komkhumbi. Ngendlela, le nto eluhlaza iyathunyelwa. Izithelo ze-Chestnut zivuna uma sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, uma ziqala ukuphuma ezikhwameni zazo. Bomile egumbini elifudumele, kodwa elincane.