Ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo izingane eminyakeni engu-1-3 yokuphila, izinto eziningi zibalulekile, futhi, ngokwemvelo, ezihlobene neminyaka. Phela, iqiniso lokuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa - ukubonakaliswa kwentuthuko evamile, enganeni eyodwa ubudala - isivele isifo esingathandeki. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwemvuthu kubalulekile esigabeni ngasinye. Sizothatha ukucubungula iqembu elithile elidala - izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-3 ubudala.
Kuyini "ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo"? Umqondo unzima kakhulu futhi uqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile. Lokhu kuhlolwe kuzo zonke izitho zokuzwela (ukuzwa, umbono, izinzwa ezithintekayo), nokunquma izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zamantombazane (konke kuhloswe: ithoni yomzimba, ikhono lokubamba intamo bese uphenduka, uhambe futhi ugijime, futhi ulinganise amakhono amakhono ezithuthuthu ezandleni). Lokhu okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amakhono emoto amnandi yiyona ndlela yokuqala yokusebenza "okubuhlungu" esikhathini esizayo esihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincane, ngokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokuthi "ukuthuthukiswa kwengane" ingabandakanya amakhono akhe okuxhumana nabantu, othintana nabathandekayo, ukuqashelwa kwezwi. Lapha - nokuhlola ukuthi i-kid ixhumana kanjani neontanga futhi ijoyine kumnandi wokubambisana. Yonke lena yimigqa ehola phambili yentuthuko yakho.
Cishe bonke abazali bazama ukufakazela ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukulawula lawo makghono aqala ukuwafunda. Okusho ukuthi uma umntwana efunde ukubamba isipuni esandleni sakhe, umama uzotshela bonke abangane bakhe ukuthi udla izingane zakhe! Kodwa bonke odokotela bezingane nabahlengikazi bayokutshela ngokuvumelana ukuthi ikhono litholakale kuphela uma ingane ingazihlanganisa nezinye, izenzo ezenzeke ngokuvumelana. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, tshela ukuthi ingane iyakwazi kuphela lapho ezokwazi futhi igcine i-spoon, iphinde ikhiphe iphariji kusukela epulatifheni bese ikuletha konke emlonyeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane ifunda kuphela ikhono elithile.
Ungakhathaleli indima yelungu ngalinye lomndeni ekusetshenzisweni kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane, ngoba isici senhlalo sibaluleke kakhulu. Kumele ujikeleze ingane ngokufudumala nokunakekelwa, kuyilapho imnikeza ukuxhumana akudingayo. Kufanele kancane kancane ucindezele ingxoxo yakho kanye nezicelo - lokhu kuzovumelanisa ngokubili kokubili i-psyche kanye nokunyakaza kwezimpumputhe. Uma ungakhokhi ukunakekelwa okwanele kwengane nentuthuko yakhe, khona-ke izinqubo zizobe zihlukumezekile - futhi ukubambisana neontanga kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Emva kwakho konke, hhayi ukuxhumana nengane, ususa kuye ithuluzi elilodwa lwazi lwezemvelo - futhi lokhu kungaholela ngisho nokulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo kwemvuthu - futhi ukugaya, ungikholelwa, kuzoqhubeka kuphela. Kungagcina kakhulu ngokudabukisayo - isibonelo, ukuwohloka komqondo noma ukuhlukunyezwa komphakathi - okungukuthi, ingane yakho ngeke nje ikwazi ukuvumelanisa nezinkinga zokuphila kwakhe ngokulindelekile.
Mhlawumbe ingane esheshayo iqala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila - ngalesi sigaba, ngokusho okulinganiselwe, njalo ngenyanga inyanga yamakhono akhe ihlotshaniswa nezinto ezintsha ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho wonke la makhono ahlonishwa futhi kancane kancane amasha, anzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi okudingekayo ukuze impilo yokuzimela yengane itholakale.
Kodwa kunezimo zenye uhlelo - uma uthola ukuthi ingane isemva ekuthuthukisweni. Lapha kubalulekile ukunquma-ukuthi kungakanani nokuthi yini engemva kwengane, ukuze kumsize athuthuke ngesikhathi. Phela, izizathu, eqinisweni, zingahluka. Isibonelo, ingane yakho isadingeka iqale ukukhasa. Nokho, lokhu akukwenzeki kuye. Kungani? Izizathu zingaba, okungenani, ezimbili. Owokuqala - ingane ayikwazi ukukhasa, ngoba engazi ukuthi iyini nokuthi idliwe, ukuthi lesi senzo senziwa kanjani. Inkinga lapha ukuthi abazali abazange babonise ingane yabo indlela yokukhamba. Abazange bangitshele ukuthi ngosizo lokukhwabanisa, umntwana ngokwakhe anganelisa ezinye zezifiso zakhe - isibonelo, thola ithoyizi elithakazelisayo. Uma ungadingi isikhathi esiningi sokuxazulula isizathu sokuqala, isizathu sesibili singabangela inkinga yokukhula kwengane. Futhi iqukethe isifo esingavumeli ukuthi i-crumb iyasheke. Isibonelo, angase ahlupheke nge-paresis yamaphethelo aphansi. Ngakho nganoma yiliphi elinye ikhono - uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho ayibakho, cabanga ngokucophelela: mhlawumbe awuzange umbonise ukuthi ungakwenza lokhu? Ngakho-ke, akazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani yonke into. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ubona ngisho nokwehla okuncane okujwayelekile, kungcono ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela wezingane kanye neurologist.
Ngakho-ke, masiqale ukuchaza lawo makghono afaka ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwabantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa kuya kweyithathu.
Ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala ubudala nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ...
Kule minyaka yobudala, izingane sezivele ziqonda ukuthi inkulumo yomuntu omdala ingcono kangako - amagama asetshenziswe kakhulu asevele axhunyaniswe ngokuqondile nezinto kanye nezinyathelo abakhethayo. Futhi silulumagama sakhe siqu sikhula ngokoqobo nsuku zonke. Kufanele kakade azi ubukhulu bezinto kahle futhi ahlukanise phakathi kwe "big" ne "encane", noma ngabe umehluko usayizi awubalulekile kakhulu (kufika ku-3 cm). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane iphindaphinda yonke into ayibonile ngaphambili emidlalweni nezihlobo.
Ingane eneminyaka engu-1 nezinyanga ezingu-3 ihle kakhulu - uyayithanda le misebenzi futhi ayikhohlwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhasa. Angakwazi ukuhlala kalula futhi nje aphinde ame emilenzeni yakhe kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-crumb ingabuya.
Ukuthuthukiswa namakhono akhe okuthola i-spoon - angadla ngokwanele ngokwanele.
Ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala kanye nezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala ...
Ingane ifunda ukuhlaziya, isivele ikwazi ukwehla emaqenjini azinhlobonhlobo zezinto, zihlukanise ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso abanayo. Inkulumo yakhe ihlotshaniswa ngamazwi anzima. I-crumb kumele yazi futhi iqaphele izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zezinto: thola umbuthano nesigcawu, isitini. Uma udlala into ehambayo - emva kwegeyimu uzobona ukuthi ingane iphinda ngenkuthalo yonke ukunyakaza kwakho. Ukuhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ingane ingakwazi ukuwela kalula futhi ngokuqiniseka ngesithiyo esiphelele. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye, i-crumb ingaphatha kahle isipuni futhi iqondise ukunyakaza kwayo, ngakho kulula ukudla ngisho nokudla okuketshezi.
Ingane yakho unyaka ongu-1 nezinyanga ezingu-9 ubudala ...
Izingane zithanda kakhulu ukulalela izindaba zakho futhi zibuke izithombe ezithintekayo - uyayiqonda ngokugcwele, mayelana nokuthi kukhona inkulumo nokuthi kanjani lokhu noma lowo mlingiswa ubheka. Ngemuva kokulalela inganekwane, i-crumb ingakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanele imibuzo engavumelani. Inkulumo ikhula ngokushesha, ingachaza into ngamagama amabili, isebenzisa izenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuthuthukisa ukuhlonishwa kwezigubhu zezinto.
Uma uthola ibha lezinkuni eliphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-15 no-20 cm ububanzi, ingane izokwazi ukuhamba nayo njengokungathi kuyindlela encane.
Ngaphandle kwamakhono, izinyane likwazi futhi ukugqoka ezinye izinto, uma nje omunye wabantu abadala ezomsiza kulokhu.
Ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-2 ubudala ...
Ingane kule minyaka yentsha isivele ihlakaniphile ngokwanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi uma unamahloni namazwi alula utshele ingane okuthile ezenzakalweni zamuva - uzokuqonda kahle.
Ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke awukwazi ukuthola amagama kuphela amagama nezibizo, ngaphezu kokumemezela izimemezelo nezichasiselo enkulumweni yengane iminyaka emibili. Ungakwazi ukubeka imibuzo ecacisa izici ezahlukene zomcimbi (isibonelo, okwesikhashana - "uma").
Ngesicelo sakho, i-crumb ingathatha futhi ikunikeze izinto zohlobo oluhlukile.
Ingane inokuqonda i-logal elula ye-banal, ingakwazi ukwakha nokwenza isenzo esithile sezenzo, esekelwe ukuxhumana okunengqondo. Ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezishintshashintshayo, ingane ingakwazi ukuhamba ngesinyathelo esingaphezu kweshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Ukugqoka cishe cishe emahlombe wengane, ubhekana nezinto eziningi zokugqoka. Udla kakade ngokucophelela, angangcolile futhi akadlali etafuleni (lokhu okugcina, kuncike ngokuphelele ekukhulisweni komntwana).
Eminyakeni emibili umntwana kufanele azi zonke izingxenye zomzimba futhi akwazi ukuwabonisa ngezidakamizwa, kuye nakubantu abadala. Anganquma nokuthi yini eyamzwisa ubuhlungu, futhi utshele abazali bakhe ngakho.
Ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-2 nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ...
Inkulumo yanezinyane iyacaca futhi icindezeleke yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezingxenye ezingaphansi. Imibuzo abuza iba nzima kakhulu: bayacacisa indawo ("lokhu kwenzeka kuphi?") Futhi isikhathi ("lokhu kwenzeka nini?").
Ungadlala nengane ezinganeni ze-geometry, imbonise izibalo ezihlukahlukene, esithombeni nesifane nalokho okumele kufumane khona izinto ezifanayo.
Ingane eminyakeni emibili nengxenye kufanele ikwazi kahle imibala eyisisekelo futhi ikwazi ukutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lento - yimuphi umbala. Ingane kufanele ikwazi ukuthi kubonakala kanjani imibala emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza.
I-logic iqala - futhi ingane ingaveza izenzo eziningana, ezixhunywe ngokulandelana okunengqondo. Isibonelo, uyazi ukuthi udonsa udinga ukondliwa kuqala, bese - ukulala ukulala. Kuthuthukiswe futhi umdlalo ku-cubes, imiklamo iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngenxa yentuthuko emihle yamakhono amakhono emoto, i-crumb isazi kakade ukubamba ipensela esandleni sayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukudweba noma imiphi imidwebo okwamanje.
Lapho eneminyaka emibili nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ingane kufanele igqoke ngokuphelele, ishiya izintambo kanye nezimbongolo kuphela kubazali bayo. Ayikho inkinga yokubhekana nokudla, ukudla ngokucophelela, i-spoon ibambe kahle. Ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezishintshayo, kunganqoba isithiyo esingamashumi amabili nesentimitha.
Inkulumo yengane eneminyaka emithathu ibonakala ngokukhona kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinkimbinkimbi. Ingane inesidingo esikhulu, inesithakazelo: kungani kwenzeka okuthile, futhi kungani konke lokhu kwenzeka. Lona okuthiwa "kungani" yobudala.
Uyayazi injongo yazo zonke izinto oyisebenzisayo emidlalweni., Futhi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle lolu lwazi. Uyazi yonke imibala eyisisekelo, angababiza futhi abonise.
Lapho uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, i-kid iqala ukuba nesithakazelo emidlalweni yokudlala indima, iyodlala ngenjabulo ezilwaneni zehlathi ezivakashele, noma "emadodeni omama", futhi ngeke zikhumbule nhlobo uma ushintsha izindima zakho ezijwayelekile phakathi nomdlalo. Izingqikithi zemidlalo zingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zongezwe ngemininingwane emincane ehlukile.
Cishe zonke izinyanga eminyakeni emithathu zithanda ukudweba nokuqopha okuthile kusuka epulasitiki! Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yemizamo yabo isivele iqala ukulandelwa: ukushaywa kwepensela kufana neziqephu ezilula, futhi izakhi zenziwe kusuka eplasini.
Lo wesithathu oneminyaka engu-3 ubudala ugqoke wedwa, akufanele abe nezinkinga ezikhethekile ekuxhumaniseni ama-shoelaces. Uma ujwayele ukuhlukumeza izidingo zokuqala zokuziphatha, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uyazi ukuthi angasebenzisa kanjani kahle i-napkin noma i-handkerchief.
Ngokushintsha noma ukuhamba izinyathelo, ingane ingadlula isithiyo, ukuphakama kwayo kungaphansi kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu!
Lezi yizigaba eziyinhloko, ungakwazi ngisho nokutshela izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane eneminyaka yobudala kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili. Ungakha ishadi lokuthuthuka ngokwakho, urekhode idatha kulo futhi kancane kancane uqaphele ukuthi intuthuko yengane yakho ihambisana nesikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, sizophinde sikhumbule: zonke izingane ziyakhula ngokwabo, othile uthola okuthile, omunye umuntu akwenzi. Futhi lapha usizo lwakho lubaluleke kakhulu - lunikeza ukunakwa okukhulu, ubukele ukuthuthukiswa kwalo, ngesikhathi sokubona noma yikuphi ukuphutha nokuqeda. Wena-isibonelo sokulingisa, ingane ihlale ilingana nawe, ngakho-ke ungabi nobuvila futhi ube yisibonelo esihle futhi esifanele, umfundise ngezipikili ezincane kulokho okuwusizo ekwenzeni ukuphila okuzimele.
Okunye ukucaciswa okuncane: akuzona zonke izingane okufanele zikwazi ukwenza konke okungenhla ngesikhathi esithile. I-neuropathologists kanye nezingane zithi uma enezingqinamba ezinhlanu ezivela kuhlu - bese eqala ngokuvumelana nesimiso. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke lesi yisikhathi sokuvakashela ochwepheshe bese ubacela iseluleko.