IZINDABA
Uma ukubopha ngezintambo zokubopha kusetshenziselwa uboya, ukotini, kusuka ku-flax, isilikhi noma izintambo zokwenziwa. Izinto ezikhethiwe zikhethwa kuye ngokuthi imuphi umkhiqizo ozohlanganiswa.
UKUNGENZISWA KWE-YARN UKUBA KUBALULEKILE
Uma ukubopha kukhethwe uboya besigodi, kuyadingeka ukuguqula inamba edingekayo yezintambo bese ulula indwangu emsimbeni we-soapy.
Uhlamvu olunzima olupholile ngezinye izikhathi luqeda ukubopha. Imizamo eyenziwa yenziwa ukulungisa ukubopha oblique ngokugeza noma ukugwedla ngendwangu emanzi. Umkhiqizo owomile uthatha isimo esedlule.
Uboya be-Woolen kuqala ukulimala ebholeni, bese inani elidingekile lezintambo lihlanganiswa ndawonye. Uhlamvu luphinde luphinde luphinde luhlanjululwe futhi luhlanjwe ngomunwe we-soapy, kanti izintambo emva kokugeza azihlukanisi. Asikhuthazi ukumila elangeni, eduze nesitofu noma kuma-radiators. Uboya emva kokuhlanza buba buthaka futhi bube buthaka. Ngakho ukuthi ingalahlekelwa ukufiphaza kwayo, uhlamvu alufakiwe kwi-tangle elithambile. Kubonakala sengathi kulula, kodwa lapha kukhona ikhono elithile elidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza lo msebenzi wokuqala ngokulungile. Uma sifaka uhlangothi oluqinile, singene e-tangle, uboya buhamba futhi bulahlekelwe kancane ngezimfanelo zayo. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu: phakathi kwebhola kanye nesilonda esilonda ukubeka isithupha noma indebe yomunwe. Uma ungqimba oluncane lulimala, umunwe ususiwe futhi izendlalelo ezintsha zilimazwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukusebenza ngale ndlela, thola i-tangle esithambile, lapho uhlamvu luzofana nalokhu ku-skein.
Izindwangu zomsindo nezangeniswa ngaphambi komsebenzi akufanele zigezwe.
Ukuhlanza ama-YARNS
Ukuze ugeze u-500 g wezingubo zoboya, thatha isigamu sesiqephu seseva yokuhlanza, gcoba ku-grater uphinde uthele amanzi ashisayo. Ingxenye yesisombululo seseti ithululelwa emfudumeni (hhayi eshisayo!) Amanzi, amaphuphu kanye nezinhla zokuhlanza, ukucindezela; ukugubha futhi ukuhlanekezela akunakwenzeka, ngoba uboya buwela phansi. Izinhlanzi zigezwa emanzini amaningana, njalo-ke ukufaka isisombululo sesephu kuze kube yilapho amanzi atholakale u-foam. Bese uboya uboya emanzini okushisa okufanayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lishintsha, uboya buwela. Emanzini okugezela uhlanganise uviniga omncane. Akunconywa ukuthi ugeze uboya ngamanzi aphuziweyo, ngoba izinsalela ze-powder kunzima ukuhlanza futhi ngezinye izikhathi uboya buhlanganisa ndawonye.
ISICELO SOKUSEBENZISWA KWE-FUR
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthenga intambo entsha. Ku-needlewoman wendlu kuyohlale ikhona i-sweater engaphenduki, ijezi eboshiwe noma ijezi enezintambo ezihlutshiwe, izilophu eziphuhliwe kanye neminye imonakalo. Ukuzihlukanisa, thola izinto ezifanele ukubopha. Okokuqala, umkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ngokucophelela futhi intambo ishukunyiswa ku-tangle. Kunzima ukuqothula umkhiqizo woboya oboshwe, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuwugcina amahora angu-24 kwisisombululo se-soapy lapho izipuni ezintathu ze-ammonia zengezwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, i-spoonful of turpentine newayini utshwala. Ngemva kwalokho, ihlanza emanzini afudumele, okungeziwe] uviniga. Umkhiqizo usomisiwe bese uqedwa.
Ngokukhipha umkhiqizo oqothukile kakhulu, uhlukaniswe uhlaka olulodwa oluqinile ngaphandle kokuhlala kancane.
Uma kunesidingo, indwangu evulekile ivuselelwa kabusha, bese iphinda iphindwe futhi ihlanjwe ku-foam sosa. Ukuze wenze uboya be-uboya bukhanye, iglycerin yengezwa emanzini ahlanjululwe ngendwangu enemibala, futhi kancane kancane i-ammonia yengezwe emhlophe. Ukuze ukhulule uhlamvu luqondile njengoba olusha, uma ulomile kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-skein, hangisa umthwalo, uguqule ngezikhathi ezithile izindawo zokumiswa kwalo.
QAPHELA UKUHLELA
Uma kunesidingo, indwangu evulekile, ehlanziwe nayo ingabuyekezwa ukuze ithole ithoni ecacile noma ehlukile yombala.
Kuncike ekutheni umbala oyinhloko ulula noma umnyama, ukulungiswa kungafinyelela ithoni lamandla afanayo noma omnyama.
Ungazama ithoni eyinhloko ngaphambi kokukhumbula isikhashana ukuze ucacise. Ama-Hanks afakwa emanzini afudumele ase-soapy, atshiswa kancane kancane (cishe imizuzu engu-20). I-Hanks iguqulwa ngokuqhubekayo njengokungathi idaying. Uma amanzi ase-soapy enziwe, ashintshwe ukuze ahlanze futhi aqhubeke eshisa. Khona-ke abahlukumezi bahlanza ngokucophelela futhi emva kwalokho bavuselelwa. Uma ulungisa, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ithoni eliyinhloko uphinde upende kuphi okudingeka upende ukuze ufeze umthunzi oyifunayo. Uhlamvu olumnyama lungatholakala kuwo wonke amathoni ayisisekelo, kodwa namanje luzoba ne-blue or brown tint. Uma umbala oyingqayizivele ubomhlophe, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuwubuyisela kunoma yiliphi ithoni, kodwa uma uhlamvu luphuzi, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlanzekile, ithoni ihlale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Eminye imibala emithathu eyinhloko-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi-ungathola wonke amathoni afisa.
Ukuxuba okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, njalo uthola oluhlaza, uhlaza kungaba ophuzi noma ubluhlaza, kuye ngokuthi isilinganiso sedayi esilinganiselwe.
Ukuxuba okwesibhakabhaka ngokubomvu, thola obomvu nge-tinge eblukishi noma ebomvu.
Ukuxuba okuphuzi obomvu, thola i-orange.
Futhi, le mibala ephakathi ingahlanganiswa namathoni ayisisekelo futhi uthole ama-shades amasha ombala. Isibonelo, ukuxuba obuluhlaza obomvu, uthole uhlaza obushushu, nokuxuba okwesibhakabhaka nge-orange, thola umthunzi omnyama obandayo. Uma ufaka omnyama omncane kunoma imuphi umthunzi, uba mhlophe futhi ubumnyama.
Okokuqala, emanzini ashisayo, chaza udayi, cwilisa isampula yensimbi ehlongoziwe, cindezela uphinde uhlole umthunzi wombala. Uma umthunzi ugijima, khona-ke izitsha ezigculisiwe zithele amanzi (100 g wezinhlamvu, 2.5 amalitha amanzi). Engeza usawoti, uviniga bese ufaka udayisi obuncane obuncibilikile. Lapho isixazululo sokubala sikhishwa ku-37 °, zonke izinhlanzi ezihlanzekile, ezimanzi zifakwa ngokushesha futhi zivutha imizuzu engu-30 kuya kwangu-40 ngokushisa okuncane. Uma uhlamvu lube lukhanya kakhulu, lukhishwa kwisisombululo futhi ugayiziwe wanezelwa, uhlamvu lubuyiselwa emuva futhi ukudaywa kuyaqhubeka.
Ngisho noma kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola umbala omnyama, akufanele neze wengeze wonke ugqoko ngokushesha, ngoba ungaba mnyama kakhulu, futhi indwangu ingaba yindawo ebonakalayo (uhlamvu lwamabala luba khona futhi uma kunamanzi amancane noma isisombululo esishisayo kakhulu).
Ngokufakwa kancane kancane kwesisombululo sedayi emanzini, amathuba okuthola umthunzi oyifunayo nokugqoka okufanayo kwenyumba.
I-MELANGEAN YARN
Indwangu yomkhiqizo obala ungabanjaniswa nensambo entsha yombala ohlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyoba namandla, futhi ihlanganise imicu yemibala ehlukene, uthole inhlanganisela yembala enentshisekelo - melange. I-Melange ifihla kahle "i-curly" (kuxhomeke ekuhlanganisweni kwefiber fibre) ngentambo evulekile, ukubopha kuzobukeka ngisho. Uhlobo olunjalo lwe-melange lungahlanganiswa nentambo ye-monochrome, ukuyibopha ngemichilo noma ngokuhlanganisa isihlobiso.
UMSEBENZI
Enye yamathuluzi amakhulu omsebenzi yizinyosi ezibophayo. Zenziwe zensimbi, ipulasitiki, izinkuni noma amathambo, kufanele zibe zikhanya, zihlutshiwe kahle noma zenziwe nge-nickel. Imikhawulo yabakhulumeli akufanele ibe yinto ebukhali kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza iminwe yakho, kodwa hhayi ubuwula kakhulu. Ngisho nobunzima obuncane emasenaleni okubophayo kuphazamisa ukukhishwa kwezintambo kanye nezinkimbinkimbi zokubopha.
Ukubopha nge-cylindrical; amasokisi, ama-knitwear, ama-mitten kanye neminye imikhiqizo isebenzisa izinaliti eziyi-5 zokulinganisa, ubude obuyi-20 kuya ku-25 ubude. Uma usebenzisa ukubopha okuphahleni, izinaliti ezimbili ezide eziqondile zokubopha noma izintambo ezincane eziqondile zokubopha izinsimbi ezine-capron line zisetshenzisiwe, futhi lapho kusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo eqondile, hhayi ukukhathala, ukubamba indwangu eboshiwe, ngoba ngokucophelela kufaka phezu komugqa wenyoni, futhi ngaphandle kokubopha kuthatha indawo encane. Ukuze uqoke iziketi kanye namabhujethi entanyeni udinga abakhulumi bezintambo ngeline-capron.
NUMBERS OF SPRINGS
Ngayinye inaliti yokubopha inezinombolo zayo. Ihambisana nobubanzi bayo ngamagremu (isibonelo, ububanzi bezinaliti uNombolo 2 buyi-2 mm, ububanzi benaliti ye-knitting No. 8 ngu-8 mm, njll).
Inombolo yezinaliti zezintambo ikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kobuningi bomshini; Ububanzi beenaliti yokubopha kufanele kube cishe kabili ubukhulu bensimbi. Inombolo yokweba izinaliti ingahlukaniswa ngale ndlela: faka intambo engxenyeni bese ihamba kancane-ubukhulu bale nsimu kufanele bulingane nobubanzi bezinaliti ezimele zokudoba.
I-knitter ngayinye nekhathi iqala uhlobo lomsebenzi ngabanye - kuhlanganise nokunciphisa kancane noma okubuthakathaka kunokulinganisa isilinganiso. Kulokhu, udinga ukushintsha inani labakhulumeli ngokuhambisana nekhono lomkhandi. Izinaliti ezingalungile zokubopha zenza ukubopha kunzima kakhulu, kunzima noma, ngokuphambene, kukhululekile futhi. futhi kuzo zombili izimo abatholi indwangu ehlanganisiwe yokwehlukanisa.