Phakathi nokugula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka futhi umzimba uqala ukulwa nalesi sifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungaba impilo engozini. Khona-ke udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba lizwela kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinsana. Kulezi zingane ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa okukhulu komzimba kungathuthukisa ama-cramps kanye nokuphulwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-convolution yokuthuthukisa igazi.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somntwana uma kunomkhuhlane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa. Ukushisa okuphakeme kubhekwe njengama-degrees angama-38 uma kulinganiswa ku-rectum ne-37.5 degrees uma ulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwe-armpit yakho.
Lapho kubalulekile ukuletha izinga lokushisa ezinganeni?
Kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma umntwana engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-38 degrees;
- Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-38, lihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu kuwo wonke umzimba futhi lukhuni oluqinile;
- Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-37.5 ezinganeni ezinezifo ezehlukene zenhliziyo nesistimu yezinzwa kanye nenengozi eyengeziwe yokwanda.
Ngezifo ezihlukene ezithathelwanayo, izinga lokushisa liwehla ekuseni nangentambama futhi livuke kusihlwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ku-thermoregulation ezisebuchosheni. Umsebenzi wakhe ubukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamabili futhi ekuseni kuyancipha kancane kancane. Ukuphakama kokushisa ebusuku kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuvimbele ukukhuphuka kokushisa engxenyeni yokuqala yobusuku.
Emahoreni asebusuku, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ezingeni lika-38 degrees, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antipyretic agents, futhi ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, i-antipyretic kumele idliwe ngo-22: 00 ntambama. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, kuvela izimo ezihlukene ezizodinga ukungenelela kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezingane uma umzimba wabo uzwela ekukhuphukeni kokushisa.
Uma enye yezimpawu ezilandelayo ibonakala, udinga ukubona udokotela:
Ukusola kokungcola kwengane. Lokhu kuboniswa yizimpawu ezifana nokuthi
- Uma umntwana ekhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi, uye wanda ukukhuleka noma ukunganaki, owomile we-membrane yamangcwaba olimi noma amehlo.
- Lapho umntwana ephuza umthamo ophuzile noma lapho ingane ingafuni ukuphuza.
- Ukubonakala kokugubha, ukulimala ku-conjunctiva yamehlo, ubukhona kuwo wonke umzimba we-rash ephuzi.
- Ukuphefumula ngokushesha noma ukuphuza ngokweqile.
- Ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukuhlanza okungapheli.
- Ukungakwazi ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ngosizo lwe-antipyretic agents.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, udinga ukubiza udokotela ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-meningitis, ukushaqeka kwe-septic, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi.