I-actress ethandwa kakhulu uNonna Mordyukova, owaziwa yiyo egcwele amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi ahlekisayo, uye waba uphawu lwenkathi. Ithenda yakhe evelele yaqaphelwa ngabaqondisi abakhulu ngisho nangesikhathi sokungena esikoleni. Owesifazane olula weKuban Cossack akazange ahlaba umhlaba wonke ngobubanzi bomphefumulo wakhe, kodwa futhi waba udumo ngenxa yesimo sakhe esiyinkimbinkimbi. I-celebrity of actress uNonna Mordyukova ayinakuphikwa - lokhu kwaqinisekiswa yi-English Encyclopedia of Cinematography, ebhalisa uNonna Mordyukova kuma-actress ayishumi emhlabeni wonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-Grand Encyclopedia yaseRussia ayikho amafilimu awaziwayo kanjalo nokuhlanganyela kwakhe njengo "Sihlalo", "I-Wedding of Balzaminov", "i-Diamond Arm", "uKhomishana", "Rodnya", "Mama". Akekho umprofethi ezweni lakubo ...
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, umlingisi uNona Mordyukova wayenalo ithuba lokuthola amakhonsathi. Uthi ufuna ukukhishwa, kodwa abazange banikeze izindima ezinhle. Izimpesheni, ngokusho kukaMordyukova, ngithatha ukudla kanye nemithi kuphela. Ngokushona kwakhe okukhulu kakhulu, wabheka umshado ohlukanisile noVyacheslav Tikhonov, ukufa kweNdodana yabo ejwayelekile u-Vladimir ngokudlula izidakamizwa nobudlelwane obunzima kuze kube usuku lokugcina, hhayi nje nomalokazana wakhe wangaphambili, uNataliya Varley, kodwa kanye nomzukulu wakhe. Ngokuvamile, ukuphila ngezinyembezi. Kuphela eminyakeni yamuva nje, umlingisi wakwazi ukuhlala nesithunzi - uma kungabizwa lokho. Eminyakeni eyisithupha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uNonna Viktorovna wathola ifulethini lezinkamelo ezintathu esitezi sokuqala kwendlu yamapulangwe eKrylatskoye. UMoryuyukova wayehlala nodadewabo uNataliya. Angikaze ngizicabange nginamandla, nginama-poster amaningi. "Udadewethu ubhekene nami, akazi ukuthi angaphi lapho ngikhala khona," kusho lo mdlali.
U-Noyabrina (igama likaNonna Viktorovna, elirekhodiwe emetric ngesikhathi sokuzalwa) wazalwa eKuban, eKonstantinovka, emndenini wamaKhomanisi. Leli dolobha, wabheka izwe lakubo futhi wakhumbula ikheli lendlu yakhe yokuqala - iKrasina Street, indlu 6. Wafika eMoscow ekupheleni kwempi, ngo-1945. Ihlelwe ehostela VGIK. Ngonyaka wesibili wadlala u-Ulyana Gromova ku-"U-Young Guard" uSergei Gerasimov. Enye yezingxoxo zakhe zamuva, uNonna Viktorovna wathi:
- Ngineminyaka engu-21 ubudala. "Abaqaphi Abancane" ngo-48 baba umholi wokuqasha. Kubonwe ngabantu abayizigidi ezingu-80. Ngaba udumo. Indima kaVolodya Osmukhin yadlala yi-Glory Tikhonov omncane. Wabe eseneminyaka engu-21 ubudala. Sashada, saba nendodana. Lapho siphothula iziqu ku-VGIK, saxoshwa kuhostela. Kwakudingeka ukuhambahamba endlini yabangane enendodana eneminyaka emibili ezandleni zakhe. Udumo lwaya ekudutshulweni, futhi mina-eKomitini Yombuso ngicela indawo yokuhlala yomndeni. Sanikezwa igumbi lokufunda endaweni ye-barrack. Ngabhalela ngokushesha uSlava ukuthi ukuphila kuthuthuka, sinendawo, futhi manje isisindo sizobe sesihle. U-Tikhonov wabuyela ekuqophelweni, wabona "indlu" (njengoba ayekufanekisa) futhi wayethuka. Wangitshela ukuthi nginamahloni futhi ngisiphukuphuku ngokwanele ukwamukela le "ikhaya". Khona-ke wangicasula, wangilethela izinyembezi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, umshado wethu wagcina inhlalakahle ebonakalayo kuphela. Saba izihambi ngeSlava. Umndeni ungakwazi ukuwa noma kunini. Futhi kwenzeka. Ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokufa kukaMama, sanquma ukuhlukanisa. Sasihlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-12, ngakho-ke sanquma ukuhamba ngokwehlukana.
Kanye uNonna Mordyukova wabiza u-Urmas Ott futhi wazinikela ukuba ahlanganyele "ezinkulumweni" zakhe. Nguye ozobe esecela ucingo ukuthi: "Nonna Viktorovna, kodwa kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi wena, Umculi Wabantu, usaphila ekamelweni elilodwa elithi Khrushchev?" UMordyukova waphendula: "Kodwa angikwazi. Angikwazi ukubuza iziphathimandla. " Futhi wahleka: "Ngizobhalela e-UNESCO ..." "Ezinkulumweni" watshela ngokucacile ukuthi wayehlupheka kabi. Phakathi kwababukeli kwakukhona uViktor Chernomyrdin, owafakela ucingo uPhini likaSihlalo we-Union of Cinematographers uNikita Mikhalkov: "Ungubani? Wena uMoryuyukova ekamelweni elilodwa legumbi elilodwa, uthola impesheni encane! Futhi ukuze zonke izinsuku ezintathu zibekwe futhi zonke izinto zizokwaziswa! "Ngenxa yalokho, uMoryuyukova wathola indawo yokuhlala e-Autumn Boulevard, eduze nedolobha elidumile laseYeltsin. "Ngaphambilini, endlini enkulu, wonke umuntu wangibona," kusho lo mdlali, "manje ngihamba, ngizothola konke: Misha Zadornov, Korzhakov, uLuzkov-omakhelwane ... UDenis Evstigneev wangena egumbini elishaya indlu. Yena, esikhundleni seqembu lama roses, wacindezela esifubeni sakhe umshini wokuhlambalaza. Ngakho ukuphila kwami kuye kwathuthuka. "
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule uMordyukova wayevame ukulala esibhedlela saseKremlin. Ikamelo le-CDB lalibonakala libandayo kuye: "Nakuba ngizokhala, ngimemeza - ngeke ngiye esibhedlela isikhathi eside! Akukho mchamo lapho ". Wayefudumala ekhaya, egumbini lefulethini: "Ekuqaleni wayeyesaba: oh, Krylatskoe, kude kangaka - futhi manje ngiyayisebenzisa. Ifulethi lithele, lifudumele, lenze ukulungiswa kwezinga laseYurophu. Ngiyajabula kakhulu ngendlu yami! Esitezi sokuqala - mina ngokwami ngakhetha ukuluhlaza ngaphandle kwefasitela. Uzovula - i-lilac, i-jasmin, zonke izimbali. Ngenxa yamahlamvu, kuyiqiniso, kusebumnyama ezweni, kodwa angivumeli ukuthi amahlathi ahlulwe. Yebo, angidingi ngaphezulu! Angikaze ngiphile impilo enjalo. Ngangicabanga ukuthi: Cha, kakade kakade kakhulu - igumbi elithathu! Futhi uyazi, nginamakamelo amathathu, ngakho-ke inkinga yami yokuhlala yaxazululwa! Ngikelwe! Ikamelo elilodwa - I-TV, isfafa, umlotha wokuloba, ukukhuluma. Omunye, omncinyane, uyigumbi lami lokulala. Kuhle lapho, kunezimbali. Ngiyathanda izindlu zendlu futhi ngigxume kuzo njenganjengeberry. Ikamelo lesithathu liyindawo yokulala. "
"Ngesinye isikhathi, ngokuhlanganyela eMlilweni Wonyaka Omusha, ngethulwa ngendlala yokulala yase-Italy emhlophe negolide -" Ngokwezinsizakalo ze-Fatherland! "- ukhumbula umlingisi - ebona umbhede omkhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zokulala, ngathola ngokushesha:" Bese ufuna umyeni wakho! "Kodwa kwakungekho ukuhleka. Ngisaphila ekamelweni elilodwa lamakamelo. Ekhaya, ngisho nenhliziyo yami yathatha: "Kufanele ngifake kuphi lo mbhedeni?" Nganquma ukuyibeka kwi loggia futhi ngiyimboze ngefilimu, - ukuze nginike omunye wabafowethu. Kwabe sekufika umqondo engqondweni yami: "Ikheli kanye nenombolo yocingo yesitolo kulebulabula, futhi umbhede namanje" awunzima "!" Ngavumelana nomqondisi wesitolo nekamelo lami lokulala wathathwa. Nganikwa imali engu-R15 000, futhi kwakufanelekile isiNtaliyane, isimangaliso esingu-$ 17000 ($ 2000 sithathwe njengesijeziso). Enye imali engu-5,000 eyanikezwa yona ukushicilelwa kwencwadi yami, okunye okuyisihlanu ukukhangisa kwezembatho zokusebenza, wonke umuntu ukhumbula la mavidiyo, lapho ngilabo abalala khona ... Ngamanani, nginamaRandi angu-25,000, okuyinhloko yempumelelo yami yezezimali empilweni. Kodwa ngohlamvu lwami, imali yaqala ukusakazeka ngokushesha - Ngasiza umndeni wami okuningi. Noma kunjalo, ifenisha engabizi kakhulu yokuhlala, nginemali eyanele. " UMoryuyukova wakhononda: "Angikaze ngifune ukuphila komfashini." Umdlali wezintandokazi owakuthandwa kakhulu akakwazanga ukuziqhenya ngokuzungezile, kodwa wayethandwa yizwe lonke.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umculi weqhaza wanikeza izingxoxo, kodwa, ekuphenduleni imibuzo, wayeqotho kakhulu.
- Uma nginamathikithi amabili ezulwini, ngizokhipha ithikithi yesibili endodaneni yami, engingamhlangabeza epharadesi. Ngasekuqaleni, ngilahlekile.
- Ngesikhathi sokugcina nginezinhloni ngo-1955. Nganikelwa imali ngeze. Ngokuba khona kulo mcimbi. Angazi ukuthi yimaphi imali, kodwa u-Inna Makarova ongumlingisi wangitshela ukuthi: "Uyisiwula, wonke umuntu usuvele esitholile." Futhi uGurchenko wanezela: "Bonke abanakho imali yokubeka le mali." Ngamphendula: "Angisoze ngithatha umsebenzi onjalo."
- Angisoze ngikhohlwa indlela engaya ngayo ku-Institute of Cinematography. Ngabuza IKomidi Lokungeniswa: "Yini okufanele uyenze?" Yebo,: "Funda okungenani okuthile." Mina: "Kusuka ephephandabeni, noma yini?" Angifuni. " Bangibheka njenge-idiot. Ngakho-ke, mina-ke i-rubanula: "Nginike isitifiketi sami sokuvuthwa, ngizoqhubeka ngiqhubeke no-marshall." Futhi bahleka! Futhi bamukela ngaphandle kwezinkulumo zami.
"Ngesikhathi sokugcina ngakhala lapho ngizwa amanga ukuthi ngine-multiple sclerosis.
"Ngingenalo lutho empilweni, angingeke ngikwazi ukuziqhenya.
- Nginengwa yihlobo labantu abathi, ngokugqoka kanye nemikhuba yabo, bafuna ukuphuma emvelaphi yabo, ezweni labo, abafuni ukuba yindalo.
- Ukuphila kwami bekuyobe kuphumelele kakhulu, uma empilweni yami ngangijabule. Futhi mina noThikhonov impilo encane ayizange ibhubhise, futhi yena yedwa ohlala. Uyazi, ngenkathi ngigula nge-bronchitis, ngilala ngokushisa kuka-39.5 ngaphandle kwabafowethu nodadewethu, bengingenaso ukuzisola. Ngacabanga ukubhala kuThikhonov nomkakhe incwadi: "Ngithathele ngenxa kaNkulunkulu."
- Angifuni ukuba izihlobo zami zikwazi ukuthi ngisemncane ngangamanga Kolka Gorsky - umkhumbi okhulile kunami iminyaka eyishumi. Ngangineminyaka engu-13 ngalesosikhathi. Kwenzeke olwandle lwase-Azov. Sasihlanganisa ndawonye. Wangibamba futhi wangimangazela ngokuqondile emlonyeni. Kwaba kubi kakhulu. Kwabonakala sengathi wayefuna ukungilalisa.
"Ngesikhathi sokuqala impilo yami yangidumazeka lapho lesi sikhungo sitholwa khona. Futhi amantombazane afika ngezinyawo abalala, ahlala ngaphandle kwesikebhe.
- Uma bengingumdlali we-actress, ngingaba ngumculi. Nginesifiso esifanayo sokusebenza nomculo. Esikoleni ngobusuku bokuphothula iziqu, ngadlala i-First Sonata kaBeethoven.
- Ihlaya lami alizange lizwakale lapho ngelinye ilanga ephindaphindiwe umlingani wami akazange athole indawo eyodwa. Ngabe sengikhuphukela kuye futhi ngimemeza: "Ukuzalwa ukukhahla akunakukwazi ukuhamba!" Ngacabanga ukuthi ngiphume ngempumelelo. Ngaphenduka ngabona ukuthi ulele futhi ukhala. Ngisaphenduka.
- Ngiyazisola ngokuthi ngishade, ngingacabangi lo mbuzo. Hamba othandweni futhi ugijime.
- Ngangijabule kakhulu ngosuku lapho nginikezwa Umculi Wabantu We-USSR.
- Inkinga enkulu engangiyidingayo empilweni yami yayiyihambo elingenakulinganiselwe esuka epulazini elihlangene ukuya esiteshini sesitimela saseKazan emotweni yemoto yesitimela. Konke ngale ndlela ku-45. Isiteleka selambile, impi.
"Ngesinye isikhathi ngisindiswa ngumcwaningi wama-accident." Ebusuku endleleni eya ehostelini, ngawela abagibeli bezitimela. Ngangineminyaka engu-18 Ukuzohlangana nabafana: "Nansi intombazane enhle!" Ngabona ukuthi iphunga i-diesel. Esiseduze, isitimela salungiswa yindoda engaziwa eyamemeza kubo bonke ngokukhala kwayo. Ngesinye isikhathi abantu abane bangishaya. Ngangivele ngicindezelwe, futhi ngilale emhlane wami. Sezivele zigcwele phezu kwami. Futhi ngokuzumayo ibhayisikili lami lihamba. Lo mfana wayeshayela. Waba ngumkhumbi. Wangisindisa kubo.
Njengoba sibona, ku-actress uNona Mardiukova, i-biography igcwele izenzakalo eziningi kangangokuba kuzoba khona abantu abavamile abayishumi nambili. Ngokuba ukuvuma kwakhe okubonakalayo okuncane kufana nomphefumulo wakhe, imicabango, imizwa. Not in vain Nonna Mordyukova uhlala isithandwa ozithandayo izizukulwane eziningi izibukeli ezizinikele.