Abamele balezi zitshalo ezinokwemvelo ezinomuthi obuncane, banezimpande zomoya. I-Syngoniums yizihlobo eziseduze zamaFilodendrons. Lawa yi-lianas kanye nama-epiphyte, ephakamisa iziqu zezitshalo ezinkulu ezishisayo, ngaleyo ndlela ibeka indlela eya ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Izitshalo ezincane zinamaqabunga afana nomcibisholo. Ngenkathi yobudala, bayashintshwa ngokuhlukaniswa noma ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Lokhu kwenza i-syngonium isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Amaqabunga amancane abhekwa umbala ogqamile kakhulu. Esinye isici sesakhiwo sabo yi-vein emgodini, egijima eduze komkhawulo weqabunga. Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-syngoniums ayizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Zibuye zisetshenziswe njengama-ampel ezimbizeni zesikhathi eside, izimbiza, futhi njengezivini ezidinga ukwesekwa, ziboshwe nge-sphagnum moss. Lezi zinsuku kumele zimanzi njalo. Zakha ama-syngoniums ngenxa yamaqabunga awo amahle, okunye kwezinye izinhlobo ezinokuma komcibisholo. Emkhathini webhokisi lamabhokisi noma izitsha zisebenzisa ama-syngonium amancane.
Abameli be-genus.
IWingland Syngonium wendlandii (Syngonium wendlandii Schott). Izwe lakubo yiCosta Rica. Lona i-liana ephikisayo eneqabunga elivuthiwe lombala omnyama obumnyama; i-vein eyinhloko eqabini ingakwazi ukufaka i-tinge yokuthutha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli be-genus, lezi zinhlobo zinamaqabunga amathathu-ahlukene, kunalokho amancane.
I-Syngonium podophyllum i-Schott Syngonium podophyllum (i-Syngonium podophyllum Schott). Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseMexico, eGuatemala, ePanama, eHonduras, eCosta Rica, eSan Salvador. I-liana eneziqabunga zombala omnyama omnyama. Amaqabunga amancane anesimo esivelele, ama-endala ayama-stop, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezingu-5-11. Ingxenye ephakathi i-elliptical, i-ovoid, cishe ububanzi obuyi-10 cm no-30 cm ubude. I-leaf quill yanele ngokwanele - 50-60 cm. Isembozo asidluli 10 cm ngobude. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-syngonium zitholakala kulezi zinhlobo, kufaka phakathi ama-compact anefomu elimise umcibisholo weqabunga elidala.
I-Syngonium auritum (L.) iSchott). Igama elifanayo - i-Filodendron anatomical (i-Latin Phylodendron auritum hort.), Futhi futhi u-Arnonus uzimisele (i-Latin Arum auritum L.). Ikhetha amahlathi ashisayo aseMexico, eJamaica naseHaiti. Kubuye kwenzeke ezintabeni eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle lolwandle. Leli liana elinamagatsha ende, anamandla (2.0-2.3 cm ubukhulu), ekwazi ukuguqula phezulu. Ezingxenyeni zamaqabunga, izimpande zakhiwa. Amagqabhagqabha ahlaza-aluhlaza okombala. Ukuma kweqabunga leqabunga lihluka ngokuvumelana nesikhathi seqabunga. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga ahlukene ahlelwe kulesi sitshalo: intsha - imicibisholo-eyakheke, imdala - ama-3-5-amahlumela ahlukanisiwe, ngesisekelo ngamagceke amabili afana nendlebe. I-leaf quill inebude obungama-30-40 cm. I-coverlet ifinyelela ku-25-29 cm ubude; ngokujwayelekile, inemibala eluhlaza, ngaphakathi ibubende, futhi engxenyeni engezansi iphuzi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo zangaphakathi i-syngonium azibekezeli ilanga elikhanyayo, zithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi okhanyayo ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile. Bakhetha amawindi ama-directions angasentshonalanga nasempumalanga, kodwa futhi angakhula emafasiteleni asenyakatho. Izinhlobo ze-syngonium ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zizwa kahle kakhulu e-penumbra, futhi, uma kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aphulika.
Umbuso wokushisa. Uhlobo oluhle lwe-syngoniums lububanzi obuyi-18-24 ° C, ebusika - 17-18 ° C; kuvame ukubekezelela ukupholisa okungapheli-10 ° C.
Ukunisela. I-Syngonium kufanele iphuze ngokweqile kulo lonke unyaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungavumeli uketshezi ukuthi uphumelele epanini. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba ingxenye engenhla ye-substrate imile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise: izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kwengxenye engenhla ye-substrate eyomile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane amile.
Ukungcola komoya. Izitshalo ze-syngonium zifana nomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele, futhi amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ngendwangu emanzi. Ebusika, ungabeki isitshalo eceleni kwebhethri. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela emgodini ogcwele i-peat enomanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe ukuze phansi kommbizi ungathinti amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla ama-syngoniums kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo njalo emavikini amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wamanzi ngamanzi aphansi we-calcium. Ungayisebenzisi ukugqoka okuphezulu ebusika.
Ukuhlobisa. Ukunikeza izitshalo zokubukeka ezihlobisa ukwenza ukwesekwa ngepayipi le-moss. Ufakwe phakathi kwebhodlela ngenkathi kusetshenziselwa ukutshala kabusha, kusetshenzwa amanzi, ingxenye yesithathu yomhlabathi itshalwe, isitshalo sitshalwe khona, sisakaze izimpande zawo, siwuthululele phezulu phezulu umhlaba, futhi siwucindezele. Ukuze unike i-syngonyum ifomu elihle, amahlumela alo a-apical (amaqabunga angaphezulu kuka-6-7) athathwe.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izindlu zokuhlala ezincane kufanele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Kubantu abadala, kwanele kanye ngonyaka eminyakeni 2-3. Umhlabathi ukhethe ukungathathi hlangothi ne-asidi (pH 6-7). Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-turf namaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi aphethwe yi-permeable, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 1: 1: 0, 5. I-drainage efanele iyadingeka.
I-Syngonium ikhulile futhi njengesiko sama-hydroponic.
I-Singonium yakha i-inflorescence eluhlaza, ehlanganiswe i-coverlet yefilimu, eyenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Ezimweni zasendlini, i-blooms izitshalo zivame kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Sinognium - izitshalo ezizala ngezicucu zokudubula nama-apical cuttings. Escape ihlukaniswe izingxenye, ngamunye kufanele abe nezinso. Umsuka ungaba ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, nge-sphagnum noma i-vermiculite, enhlanganeni yesihlabathi nge-sphagnum ngisho nasemanzini, nge-tablet ehlanjululwayo yamalahle asetshenzisiwe. Ukushisa okunomsoco wokubamba imimoya kungama-24-26 ° C. Khona-ke izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezingu-7-8-centimitha ngamunye, noma ngamaqembu ebhodweni elilodwa, isayizi encane. Ukuze uthole i-branching engcono, amahlumela amancane kudingeka adutshulwe ephepheni lesithupha.
Ukuqapha. I-Syngonium enobuthi, ijusi layo elimnandi lidala ukucasuka kwamangqamuzana amancane.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa.
- Uma amaconsi avela ematheni amaqabunga, lokhu kubonisa umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Kodwa awudingi ukunciphisa ngokuqondile.
- Uma izindawo ezibomvu zikhula emaphethelweni nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga, bese amaqabunga kancane kancane ewa, kusho ukuthi igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu.
- Uma amaqabunga ephuzi, i-syngonium ayinakho izakhi.
- Khumbula ukuthi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama okweqile, iziqu zibola.
- Izinambuzane: i-aphid, isikhumba (emoyeni owomile).