Ukuhlinzeka ngokuphila okunethezeka kakhudlwana komuntu, okungekho emisebenzini yomzimba, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe idlala ihlaya elinonya naye. Ngemuva kokuphakama kwenkathi ye-Neanderthal, lapho umuntu oyedwa ozoqala ukudla ngokuzingela futhi ezivikele ezingozini eziyingozi kuzo zonke izinyathelo, ijika lomsebenzi womuntu lihamba kancane kancane futhi uphawu "ngekhulu lama-XXI" liye phezulu ngaphezu kwezinga. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusebenza ngokomzimba, umgogodla, amalunga, amathambo, ukungasho izifo ezifihlakeleyo, okuyinto, njengokujwayelekile, etholakala ngesikhathi esingaphansi kakhulu, kuqala kokuqala.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eziningi zezifo ezaziwa namuhla zihlangene ekuqaleni kwempucuko. Enye yezinkinga zakudala zesintu yisifo samalungu. Esikhathini se-Neolithic period i-arthrosis yamalunga nomgogodla kufinyelele ku-20% wezingqikithi zezifo (mhlawumbe ngenxa yobukhona babantu bokuqala emaphandleni amnyama namanzi, ubumpofu kanye nesimo sokudla sokudla, isimo sezulu esingathandeki). Ukucwaninga kubonise ukuthi abantu basendulo babenamahloni namathambo nama-tuberculosis. Isifo esasakaze kakhulu kwakuyisifo eGibhithe ku-Age Bronze. Ubuciko bokuphatha ama-fractures ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu kuboniswa yi-mummies: kwathi eminyakeni engu-2500 ngaphambi kuka-AD. Ama-fractures aphethwe, ebheka izimiso zokungasebenzi kahle kwamathambo. Ku-"Iliad" okungenakufa kaHomer kuthiwa ngobuciko babodokotela "abasika imicibisholo" bephuma emanxebeni, "bexosha igazi" futhi bashaya "ngamafafaza odokotela." Kukhulunywa ngisho nangomuthi ohlinzeka ngomphumela wezinzwa zomzimba wendawo.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, kwakukhona izincazelo ezanele zokwahlukana okungenasifo nokutholwa kwe-musculoskeletal system yezingane nabantu abadala. Le datha engafani idinga ukuhlelwa ohlelweni. Eminyakeni engama-50 ngaphambi kokuba i-Revolution yesiFulentshi nekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokutholakala kwe-anesthesia e-Paris, ngaphansi kokubhalwa kukaNiclas Andri, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-Royal College yaseParis, uNicholas Andrie washicilela incwadi enezici zaleso sikhathi esithi "U-Orthopedics, noma ubuciko bokuvimbela nokulungisa ukukhubazeka komzimba ezinganeni ngokutholakala kobaba kanye nomama nabo bonke abantu abafanele bakhulise izingane. "
Esikhathini esengaphambili, u-Andri ubhala ukuthi wathola igama elithi "ama-orthopedics" ngamagama amabili esiGreki:
i-orthos - "iqondile" kanye nezingane - "ingane" nokuthi le ncwadi izoqukatha idatha "yemfundo efanele engokwenyama yezingane."
Ekuqaleni kubhekiswe ekulungiseni ukukhubazeka kwabantwana, igama elithi "ama-orthopedics" kancane kancane lidluliselwa kumkhuba omdala. I-orthopedics yanamuhla ihlukanisa imithi ehlola ukukhubazeka okutholile kanye nokutholwa kwemisebenzi yesistimu ye-musculoskelet futhi ithuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.
ERussia, ama-orthopedics ahambisana ne-traumatology (abhekwa njengento eyodwa), kodwa emazweni athile aseNtshonalanga abhekwa njengabasebenzi ababili abahlukene: ukulimala kuqondakala njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo, kanye ne-orthopedics ukulungiswa kwamaphutha emvelo kanye ... nokulimala, ochwepheshe.
Ngokumelene nezifo ezibi kakhulu, uthi, njengokungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso se-cardiovascular or nerveous, ama-orthopedics ahlale ethathwa ngokuthi "udade-zamarashkoy." Isimo sendabuko kulesi sigaba semithi singcono kakhulu. Futhi kuyize! Lokhu kuyindawo ekhohlisayo, ngoba izifo eziningi zomuthi omdala zivela ebuntwaneni: i-torticollis, izinyawo eziphansi, i-scoliosis. I-orthopedist ingathola ukuphulwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane, kanti ezinye izifo, ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kokubeletha komzimba, ukugoqa umzimba, ama-shoulder blade, ukugoba, ukuvinjelwa kwamalungu kanye nokwelashwa okunempilo kuyaphulukiswa ngokuphelele ebuntwaneni bokuqala. Ngakho-ke, yamukelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuthi, ngaphezu kwesazi sesidokotela, ingane esanda kuzalwa yabuye yahlolwa ngumhlinzeki wamazinyo esibhedlela. Futhi kulomyalelo ohleliwe kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ivakashele isiguli semithi yamazinyo njalo emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
I-Orthopedic pathology ivame kakhulu: wonke umuntu omdala okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe uhlushwa yi-osteochondrosis. Kubantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane, kunesidingo sokufaka esikhundleni sokujoyina. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow inabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-10 ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukwenza izinhlinzeko eziyinkulungwane ezintathu, ngaphambi kokuba iziguli zingahambi kahle, futhi emva kwazo zihamba ngokukhululekile futhi zidansa.
Noma kunjalo, impilo yomuntu iyigugu futhi ukuze uyigcine, udinga ukucabanga ngawe nabathandekayo bakho, obazisa. Zibuze umbuzo okwamanje - ufuna ukuhlala ngokujabula njalo emva kwesikhathi? Bese uphonsa imikhuba emibi, ujoyine izinhla zabantu abahola impilo enempilo.