I-antibiotic yokuqala (penicillin) itholwe ngo-1928. Khona-ke wenza isisindo futhi ngokushesha waba inhlanganisela cishe zonke izifo. Okuningi kushintshile phakathi neminyaka. Kuye kwavela izidakamizwa eziningi ze-antibacterial, futhi isimo sengqondo kubo siphelile. Manje bavame ukukhuluma ngemiphumela emibi yalezi zidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele besabe (noma kunjalo, kanye nokugwinya ngephunga elincane eligijimayo nokukhwehlela). Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akudluli umzimba ngaphandle kokulandelela, futhi ingane ingaphezu kwalokho. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Uma kudingeka, ingcweti kuphela enganquma. Uyophinde anqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha oludinga umntwana futhi oluzokwenza isinqumo ngesistimu yokwelapha.
Amabhaktheriya azophelelwa amandla
Uma udokotela wezingane ebeka ama-antibiotics ezinsaneni, kukhona njalo isizathu. Uchwepheshe wangempela njalo ulinganisa amaphesenti enengozi futhi akalokothi abeke ama-antibiotics ize. Ngakho-ke ungazami ukulungisa lesi simo ngosizo lwe-decoctions ye-herbal, ucindezela. Nakuba lezi zimali ziqinisa umzimba, kodwa amabhaktheriya awasebenzi. Ukungasheshi ekwelapheni kungabangela ukuwohloka kwesimo somntwana. Kunezimo lapho ama-antibiotics engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha.
Ubuthi nge-toxin. Ngesinye isikhathi izincane zezinyunyana ziphindaphinda kangangokuthi ziyenobuthi ngomzimba ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-tetanus, i-botulism ne-diphtheria idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemithi eqinile.
Inkambo engapheli yesifo. Uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuphazamisa usana kaningi, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kusalokhu kungaphathwa kabi (kumantombazane kungaba i-cystitis). Ama-antibiotics ayoqeda imbangela yalesi sifo, ukukhulula ingane yenkinga.
Ifomu elihle lesi sifo. I-otitis ephuthumayo, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis, i-sinusitis, i-follicular tonsillitis - izifo ezifanayo ngaphandle kwemithi eqinile ngeke ziphulukiswe. Uchwepheshe uzobabeka esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, bese besithatha indawo yokwelashwa kwezilwane kanye namakhambi.
Isikhathi se-Postoperative. Noma yikuphi ukungenela okuhlinzayo kunciphisa umzimba. Kuba yinto elula yegciwane. Ukuvikela ingane enkambeni yokuvuvukala, odokotela batusa ukunikeza ama-antibiotics ezinganeni. Kubalulekile ukuba uthole ukwelashwa okugcwele. Njengomthetho, inkambo yokuthatha lezi zimali isukela ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya ezinhlanu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa zithatha izinsuku ezingu-10.
Imithetho eyisisekelo ye-antibiotic therapy
Ama-antibiotics adinga ukwelashwa okubucayi. Kunezimo ezibucayi okufanele zicatshangelwe uma uqala ukunikeza ama-antibiotics kusana. Khona-ke ungalindela imiphumela esheshayo.
1. Unganiki ama-antibiotics ngokuvimbela! Ama-microorganisms akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesenzo somuthi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba yize ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke imithi yama-antibiotics inciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
2. Sebenzisa ikhambi elibekwe udokotela. Ingane yayinomphimbo obuhlungu futhi wagijima waya ekhemisi ukuze uthole imithi elwa namagciwane eyamlondoloza kule nkinga ngesikhathi sokugcina. Lokhu akulungile! Phela, udokotela wezingane kuphela ongatshela izimpawu ukuthi iziphi ezincane ezibangele inkinga, futhi unqume indlela yokubathonya ngayo. Ngezibonakaliso ezifanayo zezifo ezehlukene, kumele ziphathwe ngezindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele.
3. Thumela amavithamini. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial kuhlangene kahle namavithamini. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Phela, akusekeli nje kuphela umzimba womntwana, kodwa futhi unikeza amandla amabhaktheriya. Ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu ekumelaneni nesenzo semithi.
4. Ungayeki ukwelashwa. Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuqala kwe-antibacterial course, umntwana waba ngcono? Kuhle! Kodwa ungaqedi ama-antibiotics ngokuqonda kwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugula kuzoqala ukuqinisa isikhundla.
5. Funda imiyalo. Hlola ngokucophelela iphuzu lapho kuboniswe khona, yiziphi imikhiqizo noma kusho ukuthi imithi ayihlanganisi. Kungaba amajusi, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu noma ubisi.
6. Qaphela ngokugcwele isimiso. Ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zinikezwe ngehora. Ukuze ungaphutha, bhala isikhathi sokuthatha lokhu noma lowo muthi bese ulandela ngokuqinile isimiso.
7. Buka inani. Musa ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa umthamo womuthi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zazinembile kune-milligram, sebenzisa izinkezo zokulinganisa noma izinkomishi. Abakhiqizi bafaka emaphaketheni ngemithi.
8. Qaphela. Buka ukuthi imvelo yengane ithinta kanjani ikhambi kanye nendlela yokunikeza ama-antibiotics - izinsana ngokuvamile zibucayi kakhulu futhi zisabela ngokushesha esenzweni sabo. Ngokujwayelekile ngosuku ingane idla ngesifiso esikhulu, idlala ngenjabulo, ubuthongo obuthule bubuyela kuye. Uma kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kungekho ukuthuthukiswa, shayela udokotela wezingane. Mhlawumbe, omncane uzodinga isidakamizwa sethonya elinamandla kakhulu. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, izimpumputhe zidinga ukudla okubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.