Ukushiswa kwe-thermal yisimo esibangelwa ukushisa komzimba ngenxa yethonya elide lamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukushaqeka kwama-thermal kutholakala kalula ezinsana nasezingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kanye nabantu abakhulile. Lesi simo singaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu ohlukumezekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi usizo lokuqala luhlinzekwa kanjani ukushaywa komlilo.
Izizathu zokuphefumula zingaba izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu, izingubo ezifudumele kakhulu ezenziwe ngezinto zokufakelwa, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, njll. Lokhu konke kuvimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama kusuka emzimbeni noma kuholela ekuswelekeni komzimba emzimbeni womuntu, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphuzi okuningi.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kuhambisana nokuphelelwa amandla, ukukhathala okujulile, isizungu, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukulala. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ukuphefumula, ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-40 degrees. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha izimbangela zokushisa, kungenjalo kuzoba nesifo sokushisa, ubuso buzobe bubala, isikhumba sizoqala ukuthuthumela futhi umuntu uzolahlekelwa yimiqondo.
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa ukushisa
Inhloso yokusiza kuqala ukuqeda imiphumela yokushisa kumuntu nokupholisa umzimba wakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusiza isisulu ukuba sifike ekamelweni elihle, elincane.
Kubalulekile ukususa izingubo zomuntu, okwenza kube nzima ngaye ukuphefumula nokuphazamisa ukupholisa umzimba. Isisulu kufanele sithathe isikhundla esinqunyiwe noma sihlale esihlalweni, sincike ngemuva. Isiguli kufanele sinikezwe i-validol ngaphansi kolimi, amaconsi amancane noma i-candy ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula nokuphila kahle. Ngenxa yamathuba aphezulu wokuhlanza, udinga ukususa amazinyo avela kumuntu ohlukumezekile. Isiguli kufanele siphuze okungenani ilitha elilodwa lamanzi anosawoti ngamanani amaningi. Kuthela umzimba womuntu othintekile ngamanzi, lokhu kuzosiza ukupholisa ngokushesha. Uma kunokwenzeka, gcoba umuntu ephepheni elimanzi noma uthayiphe ithawula bese ugoqa ikhanda lakhe ngendlela yengubo. Gcoba izingubo zesiguli kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zomzimba wakhe ukushisa ukushisa komzimba ngokushesha.
Ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala lokushaywa komlilo, ukulawula ukuphefumula kwesisulu, ukuqonda, umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakhe. Isikhumba esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphefumula kufakazela ukuphelelwa amandla, bese usheshe ukwenze ukuphefumulela okufakelwayo.
Ukushisa okuvame ukuvusa ukuhlanza okukhulu. Usizo lokuqala kufanele luhloselwe ukuvimbela ukuhlanza ukungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, faka umuntu esimweni lapho ikhanda lingaphezu komzimba futhi lilele eceleni kwalo.
Ngemuva kokusiza lokuqala, shayela i-ambulensi. Imiphumela ebuhlungu yesifo sokushisa ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi nobuchopho. Qinisekisa ukubiza i-ambulensi uma isisulu sibhekene nezifo ezingapheli, ngoba ukushaywa kwesibindi kungabangela ukushaya, njll.
Awukwazi ukunikeza isiguli ukuthi siphuze amanzi abandayo kakhulu, iziphuzo eziphathekayo kanye nokuphuza utshwala. Ungagibisi isikhumba ngobomvu, kuzokwenza kube nzima ukushisa. Musa ukubhoboza amabhuleki okuvuvukala phezu kwesikhumba. Awudingi ukucwilisa isiguli emanzini angalindelwe.
Ukwelashwa okujulile ngokushisa ukushisa
Ukuphahlazeka yi-hyperthermia, edinga ukwelashwa okuwanele ngokushesha. Noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungaholela ekuguqulweni okungenakuguqulwa kwezicubu zobuchopho. Okokuqala, udinga ukuveza umzimba wesisulu, nasendaweni yokuhamba kwezikebhe ezinkulu ukuze unamathisele i-ice noma izitsha nge-ice liquid.
Isisombululo se-diprazine esingu-2.5% se-diprazine nge-1-2 ml (ipipolpene) noma isisombululo se-0.5% se-diazepam 1 ml (seduxen, Relanium). Lokhu kuzovimbela imisipha ukuthuthumela ngokufudumala kancane kancane. Kuboniswa ukuthi ukuthuthumela kungandisa i-hyperthermia.
Isiguli esinezinambuzane sinikezwa isisombululo se-25% se-analgin emtheni we-1-2 ml.
I-hyperthermia enamandla iqedwa ngokulawulwa kwezinzwa ze-neuroleptics ezifakwe ekwakheni i-cocktail cocktails, phakathi kwe-non-narcotic analgesic, sedative, antihistamines, neuroleptic. Nika i-drop of 0.9% saline noma esinye isisombululo saline. Ngamahora angu-3 okuqala, hlela ku-1 ilitha yesisombululo, ulungisa izinga le-K + , i-Ca ++ namanye ama-electrolyte wegazi.
Ukuwa komsebenzi wezinhliziyo kumiswa yi-glycosides yenhliziyo efana ne-digoxin (0.025% rr 1ml) noma ngokukhipha inadrin.
Kuthathwa ukukhipha umoya nge-oxygen.