Uma unamavila kakhulu ukutshala utamatisi namakhukhamba e-dacha, kodwa utshani obuluhlaza bubuyisa umphefumulo wakho, bese kuthi-ke, uqale utshani! Ucabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukutshala utshani e-dacha ngezandla zakho, futhi kuzokuletha inkathazo enkulu! Ulungele ukukukholisa!
Imifino iye yaphela isikhathi eside ukuba ibe yindawo encane yezwe ngokukhula kuyo i-moose nama-dandelions eceleni komgwaqo, ipaki. Igama elisha labaklami kanye nabazalisi baletha kule mqondo into entsha, emoyeni futhi ngokuqinisekile yangempela. Ukutshontsha sekube igama elisha empilweni yethu, basinika ubuhle nobuhle obuhle. Umtshani manje awuyona nje ingxenye yenkambiso yepaki, kodwa itholakale nokubhaliswa kweziqephu ezindlini zangasese, utshani, esetshenziselwa izixazululo zokwakha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshani: unyaka owodwa ubudala waseMauritanian, utshani lwepaki onotshani obungapheli nomtshani womhlabathi, okukhonza njengomhlobiso wangemuva wemibhede yemifula, iziza phambi kwezakhiwo zomzimba, njll. Kodwa, naphezu kwenhloso yabo kanye nokwahlukana kohlobo lwezinto ezibekwayo, ngoba yonke inhlama inemithetho ejwayelekile yokubeka inhlabathi ye-seeding elandelayo. Kumsebenzi okhethekile wezemvelo onobuhlanga kudingeka ukuba uguqule amanzi ngamanzi noma ngosizo lwamachibi amancane.
Inzuzo enkulu yama-lawns yikhono lokuthola indawo engafanele ukutshala izitshalo ezitshalwayo, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezingxenyeni ezingenakulungiswa zensimu noma epaki. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo, kuncike enjongweni yomtshani, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwayo. Izitshalo zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini ekhethekile.
Umhlanga waseMauritanian ungumhlanga waminyaka yonke, lapho utshalwe khona amakhambi okukhula okusheshayo nonyaka wonyaka, okutshalwe kuwo utshani obuntshani ngezinga lika-7-12 g lembewu ngayinye imitha yesigca somhlabathi, isibonelo, ama-cornflowers, ama-echoltse, ama-marigolds, ama-poppies, Esikhathini esizayo, utshani lobuMoor lisetshenziswe njengetshani eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuze utshanile epaki, akudingekile ukutshala imifino encane, kanti utshani obuningi buyofanelana, obuncipha njengoba bukhula.
I-parterre utshani yiyona efuna kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, njengoba kuhloswe njengesizinda emklamo wokuhlobisa izimbali phambi kwezingqimba zezakhiwo, izakhiwo ezivulekile. Utshani lwe-parterre utshani lukhethwa ngokucabangela izidingo zobuningi, ukukhula okuphezulu, ukuhamba kancane. Izidingo eziyinhloko umbala wokhuni, ikakhulukazi uhlaza lwe-emerald, ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya emaqabungeni okuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, utshani litshalwe ngezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo, ukuthanda kwamanzi kanye nokwelela kwesomiso, okunikeza ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvuthwa kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okunikeza ukukhula okungapheli nokulondoloza ukubukeka okuhle kwenhlabathi.
Ukushisa komtshani kugcinwa ngokuhlwanyela utshani njalo, njengoba kukhula, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuma kwayo kwangempela ngentambo eqinile.
Ukuze ubeke kahle utshani, udinga ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezindaweni ezikhethiwe emagqabeni, kubalulekile ukusika izendlalelo zomhlaba bese uzibeka, uziphendulele ukuze ingxenye ephezulu ifihliwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukukhula kokhula lwokhula. Esikhathini esilandelayo, umthamo obekwe phansi kufanele udedelwe futhi uhlabe. Indawo yetshani ihlelwe ngokucabangela ukuphakama phakathi kwesayithi, uma indawo eyabelwe ngokwehlukana, ngenxa yokuntuleka komqondo wokuhluleka kwenhlabathi.
Uma inhlabathi ekhethiwe ematsheni ingakulungiswa kahle, ingahle ihlelwe ngamaminerali kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukuyifaka ngomquba emva kokuhlelwa okuhleliwe nokuphindaphindiwe. Uma utshani luhlelwe iminyaka eminingi, khona-ke emhlabathini, kuye ngokubunjwa kwawo, isanti lengeziwe ngenhlabathi yobumba, kanye ne-peat nobumba kuya enhlabathini enhlabathi. Konke okusebenza ekulungiseni inhlabathi yensimbi kungcono kwenziwe ekwindla.
I-Grasses ihlwanyelwa cishe masinyane emva kweqhwa, kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli noma ekwindla ngasekupheleni, kuye ngokuthi indawo, lapho umhlabathi kufanele ukhule kahle futhi uhambele ukutshala kahle utshani.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa kanye nokuwela isayithi (isiphambano) ukuze imbewu isakazwe ngokulinganayo emhlabathini. Umkhuba wokuhlwanyela imbewu u-1 kg nge-100 sq. M. isayithi. Akukwanele ukuthi imbewu imane ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, isetshenziselwa ukuvala i-rake, lapho i-clod yomhlaba kanye nembewu iguqulwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwayo, emva kwalokho indawo evaliwe ifakwe, isibonelo nge-roller, ukuqeda iminyango yomoya ezovimbela umoya nomswakama ukuba ungangeni inhlabathi.
Amahlumela okuqala aqiniswa nokhula, futhi phakathi nonyaka wonke le nqubo iphindaphindiwe uma kudingeka, emva kokutshala utshani kuze kube ngu-10 cm ukuphakama, yenza ukusika kokuqala, ushiye cishe u-5 cm, ngobukhulu obukhulu bomnxanxathela, ngokuhlanganisa uhlaka lwotshani.
Phakathi nenkathi emagqabeni, utshani luyakunqunywa njalo, kuye ngokuthi isimo somhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo kufike ku-5-10 cm, njengoba utshani obumpofu bukhula emhlabathini ompofu, okudala ukubonakala okungalungile nokugqinsile komtshani.
Njengoba utshani lukhula, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukucaca kwemigqa yayo, ngesikhathi sokusika, usebenzisa intambo eqinile. Utshani oluhlelwe kahle, intshonalanga ehlelwe kahle yonke inkathi izokujabulisa wena ngobuhle bayo.