Inani le-amniotic fluid lithinteka kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nezidingo zomntwana okhulayo. Isibonelo, ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa umthamo wamanzi kufanele ube kusuka ku-1 000 kuya kwesigamu ml. Uma inani lamanzi lingaphansi, cishe, lokhu kungukuntuleka kwamanzi ngandlela-thile. Ngokuvamile, kodwa kukhona ukungabi khona okuphelele kwe-amniotic fluid.
Ukungondleki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunezinyathelo eziningana zobunzima, ngokuphathelene nalokhu, amanzi amancane amancane futhi aqinile. I-moderate ibhekene nokunciphisa kancane kwenani le-amniotic fluid uma kuqhathaniswa nesivamile. Le nkinga ixazululwa akunzima: udinga ukusungula nokuhlukanisa ukudla kwakho, uhambisane nomgomo wokulondoloza futhi ube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo kochwepheshe, ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.
Ngendlela eveziwe yokungondleki, kuyadingeka ukuthatha imithi bese uthola ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Ukumiswa okuveziwe kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima kakhulu: ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwezitho zomntwana, ukungahambi kahle ohlelweni lwakhe lwebony, ukuhlushwa, ngenxa yalokho isimiso semisipha esiyinhloko se-fetus sihlupheka.
I-malignancy ezimweni eziningi aziphazamisi owesifazane okhulelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, kungaba kuhle ukuzwa kahle. Kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuqina okwenyuka ngokuhamba komntwana. Ukuqaphela ukungabi khona kwe-amniotic fluid kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe. Lapho ukhulelwa, ukucindezeleka kwegazi okungancipha kungancunywa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo: ukuphakama kokuma kwesibeletho akuhambisani nesimiso nesigamu sokukhulelwa, ubungako obanele besisu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzimisela kokugcina kokutholakala kwe-diagnostic kungenziwa kuphela nge-ultrasound - kuyobe kunquma umthamo oqondile we-amniotic fluid. Uma ukuqina kwe-hypochlorism kuqinisekiswa, khona-ke ukuqina kwesifo kanye nombuso wengane engakazalwa kuzimisele. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusola okuncane kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe nomjozi wezifo zogciwane.
Izizathu zokwenzeka kwalesi sifo kunzima ukusho - aziphenywa ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, umkhuba uqinisekisa ukuthi ukungabi namanzi kubangelwa yi:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-epithelium ehlanganisa i-membrane e-aqueous noma ukwehla emsebenzini we-secretory we-membrane.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwe-fetus. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwezinso noma izifo ze-pathologies ezithinta ubuso nobuso.
- Ukwanda okuqhubekayo ekucindezelekeni kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ekukhulelweni okuvamile, ukucindezelwa kwegazi kancane - isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphelele, kodwa uma sikhula ngokwanele, khona-ke kungase kube khona ingozi yokulimala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphakama kwengcindezi, isifo esibi nakakhulu. Ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukulibaziseka nokubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni ingane.
- Akuphilwanga ngokuphelele izifo ezibangelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zama-bacterium. Lesi sizathu sibonakala lapho sicubungula i-microflora ye-amniotic fluid kanye ne-canal yokuzalwa.
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-placenta ijwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-fetus, ukugeleza kwegazi kungasakazwa ngokungalingani. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni okuningi oksijini kanye nezakhi zomzimba zifika emfubeni owodwa kunezinye noma ezinye.
- Ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokuxilonga umzimba emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, okungabangela, isibonelo, ngokukhuluphala.
- Ukuqeda ingane. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ukusebenza kwe-placenta kubalwa, ukuguga kwayo kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, i-placenta iqala ukuphuma. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kungaba ukubeletha kokufakelwa, inhloso yesinqumo sodokotela.
Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kunomphumela omubi kakhulu ekufundeni kokukhulelwa. Kuyingozi ngoba kungaholela ekuqedeni ukukhulelwa, ngoba abasebenzi bayabuthakathaka: ukulingana okwanele kwesibindi sesisu akunamandla okuthinta ukuvulwa okusheshayo komlomo wesibeletho. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lwemithi engashukumisa iziphambano.
I-amniotic fluid yindawo engokwemvelo lapho i-fetus ihlala khona, okusho ukuthi izinga elingaphansi kwamanzi linomthelela omubi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Kuyenzeka, ukuthi ukukhulelwa ekuhluphekeni kwamanzi kuxazululwe ngempumelelo, futhi ekukhanyeni kukhona izingane ezinempilo ehlukile umahluko oyingqayizivele ekuphambaneni okuncane kusuka esimisweni noma izinga ekuphakameni komzimba nesisindo. Kodwa umphumela onjalo awuwona wonke umuntu. Kuyenzeka, ukuthi i-anhydramine ithinta i-fetus kabi. Isibonelo, lokhu okulandelayo kungacaciswa: izindonga zesisu zisondelene kakhulu nomntwana ongaphansi kwamanzi aphansi, okulandela ukuthi ingane ayikho indawo yokukhula evamile - ayikho isikhala esanele. Ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwamalungu nesistimu yethambo. I-fetus ayitholi isisindo somzimba okwanele futhi ikhula kabi, futhi isikhumba sayo sigcwele imibimbi futhi soma kakhulu.
Ukumisa okwesikhashana kungaholela ekutheni i-pathologies, naphezu kokuthi ukungabi namsoco akunamandla kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ithuba lokuthi ingane izobe izalwe likhulu kakhulu. Ngokungondleki okuveziwe, imiphumela ye-fetus ivame kakhulu: ukuchofoza, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu wezinzwa, ukuhlakulela ukuthuthukiswa, ukuzithemba. Izingane, lapho zikhona ukungondleki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, zizalwa ngokukhululekile futhi zibuhlungu.