Izinyosi, amaqabunga
Lezi yizinambuzane zokuhlanza. Ukukhala kwabo kuyingozi futhi kuyabuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kokuhlukunyezwa kwabo kuphakama kwehlobo.
Uma izinyosi zikhahlela, udinga ukudonsa i-stinger ngezikhwama, ungasebenzisa i-compress ebandayo endaweni yokuluma, ungasula indawo ye-stung ngamahlamvu ka-parsley noma i-ammonia. Uma izibhamu ze-wasp noma i-hornet, indawo yokuluma iphathwa kahle nge-antiseptic - lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma ukuvuvukala kwanda, buza udokotela, hlola indlu ukuze kube khona izidleke ze-aspen, uma kutholakala - kuqeda: ngokungafani nezinyosi, ama-sawps angakwazi ukuqhuma ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukuze usho ukuthi ungaba nokungabaza nokwesaba, cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umgomo wokugoma uvimbele. Kodwa-ke, kule nkathi ehlobo umuthi wokugoma usuphelile - isigaba sokuqala sokugoma senziwa ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba), kanti okwesibini - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa ngekusasa: uma ugonywa, uthola umkhuhlane ozinzile ekulumeni kwe-encephalitis mite. Futhi igciwane lakhe akulona izelelo elibhekwa njengenkinga enkulu kakhulu.
Imiyane
Umuntu oyedwa oyinkondlo angase abize umsindo okhishwe lawagazi, ukukhala ... Omiyane "bayakhala" ezindlebeni zethu kokubili edolobheni nangaphandle kwalo. Futhi luma ngokungenangqondo. Siyaxolisa kakhulu izingane. Phela, ziyizintandokazi zobuciko bomswakama, futhi kusukela ekubizeni kunzima kakhulu kunabantu abadala.
Khumbula ukuthi umiyane uhlala kaningi kakhulu emanzini, isikhumba esikhukhulayo, umiyane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zama ukuqeda izingosi zokuzalisa umiyane - amathangi wamanzi ahlala njalo. Uzwa ukuthi omiyane abakwazi ukuma: isinamoni, i-cherry bird, i-tansy, umhlonyane omunyu, i-geranium enomsindo, i-citrus. Ukuze uvikele izakhiwo, sebenzisa inetha lomswakama noma i-gauze, ungakhohlwa ngama-fumigators. Uma uluma izinyosi kusukela ekusizeni ukucindezela isisombululo soda (0.5 tsp soda kuya ingilazi yamanzi), ukumnika kwe-calendula, ujusi we-anyanisi, i-plantain, i-parsley. Kumntwana wendawo yokuzuma omiyane kuyadingeka ukugcoba nge-zebrafish noma ngokunembile ukucubungula utshwala; uma kungenzeka, kufanele ube ne-antihistamines njalo ukuze unciphise ukuhluma nokuvuvukala. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, uphathe izingxenye zomzimba ezivulekile nezingubo zokugqoka nemikhiqizo ekhethekile elula ukuthenga kuma-pharmacy.
Amathikithi
Kudingeka ukuthi bakhathazeke cishe phakathi kukaMeyi (ukuhlanganisa noma ukunciphisa amasonto ambalwa, kuye ngesimo sezulu) kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Lesi sinambuzane esinesiguli kakhulu asihlaseli inyamazane yaso futhi ngokuvamile ayinamathele kulo, kodwa sihlala ngokuthula futhi silinde ukuba sisondele.
Uma ungena ezihlathini, gqoka izingubo ezinde, izinsimbi eziqinile, ikhanda lokukhanda, ukhonsa izibhulu zakho ezikhunjini eziphakeme, uphathe izingubo ngokugcoba. Ngemuva kokuhamba, shaya izingubo ngokugcwele. Ukulunywa komkhaza kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela - kuveza uketshezi olukhethekile olusebenza njengesifo sokubulala umzimba. Uma umuthi utholakala, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela, ukuze umuthi wezinambuzane awuhlali esilonda. Ukususa uphawu, awukwazi ukuyicindezela - luzofaka iningi lamathambo alo ekilonda, okungukuthi kungumthombo wokutheleleka; kahle, uma ungaya ngokushesha emnyangweni ophuthumayo, i-polyclinic noma iphuzu lokuvimbela ukutheleleka komuthi, ungathola usizo lokuqala emva kokukhipha uphawu, indawo yokuluma kufanele iphathwe nge-iodine, zelenka noma utshwala. Okusele kumkhakheni kufanele kwenziwe ku-SES ukuze kuhlaziywe - indlela ewukuphela kokuqonda ukuthi ngabe inambuzane isulelekile futhi uthole izincomo ezinembile.
Izilwane zifuywayo futhi azikho kakhulu
Ngakho-ke, ngokwemlando, sivame ukuzwelana futhi sithembe izinja namakati. Kodwa asijabuleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphindaphindiwe. Izibalo zokuhlaselwa kwezinja ezilahlekile, ama-alas, azange zijabulise, futhi umphumela wokuhlaselwa kwesilwane uvame ukulunywa-izilonda ezinamafutha noma imivimbo ejulile, ngokuvamile ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ebusweni, ekhanda. Umphumela wokuluma ungaba izifo, ezifana ne-rabies.
Njengoba ngokuvamile kungenakwenzeka ukuhlola izinja ezilunyelwe ukuba "zithembeke" (ngubani ongumphathi, noma ngabe kunezinyanga zokugoma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphilile), isincomo singaba esinye: emva kokusiza kuqala kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela. Indawo yokulunywa (ukugqama okujulile kwezicubu) kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha nge-antiseptic (i-chlorhexidine, ikhambi le-hydrogen peroxide, ikhambi le-manganese). Okufanayo kusebenza ezimweni zokuluma.
Ezinyoka ezinobuthi ezihlala phakathi kwethu, owaziwa kakhulu yi-viper ne-shield-muzzle. Futhi nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa okungenangqondo kubo akufanele kulinde, akekho owaziyo ukuthi yikuphi okuyiyokwenza ukuphikisa noma ukuthukuthela inyoka. Imitholampilo eminingi emisebenzini isebenzisa izixazululo zomuntu zokuluma ukwelashwa, kodwa akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kumakhasimende. Kubalulekile ukuxwayisa ngengozi yabacwaningi abasha, abathambekele ekubambeni umsila we-reptile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bayazi ukuthi inyoka enobuthi ibonakala kanjani.
Ngokushesha (5-10 amaminithi emva kokulunywa), phatha indawo ethintekile: kusuka kwilonda kuyadingeka ukuba usule ubuthi - kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sobuqotho bezinambuzane zomlomo emlonyeni, ukuphalaza okuqukethwe kwilonda; bese ugeza umlomo wakho nge-potassium permanganate, uma ukuvuvukala kuqala, ukuncika kufanele kumiswe. Isikhumba sizungeze isilonda esiphathwe nge-antiseptic: iodine, zelenok, utshwala, i-vodka; faka ibhande elibolile endaweni ephethwe. Isisulu asikwazi ukuhamba - ukunyakaza kukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, lokhu kunomthelela ekusakazeni ubuthi. Uma uluma, udinga ukuphuza okuningi kusuka ekuthandeni okweqile usebenzisa ama-antihistamine. Ngemuva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala, umuntu omele ukuhanjiswa udokotela ngokushesha, lapho kufanele anikwe khona i-serum ekhethekile. Ukubuyisela isisulu ngotshwala, cauterize isilonda nge uviniga noma ugeze nge potassium permanganate, sebenzisa i-tourniquet.