Esikhathini sokubuyela esikhathini esedlule nentshisekelo kuyo yonke into yemvelo nemvelo, abaningi banamathela ngokuhlukahluka kokuhlukahluka kokubeletha. Iningi labo lijwayele kuzo zonke izizukulwane zangaphambili futhi empeleni kungenye indlela ezikhona. Bazala, ngezinye izikhathi emanzini - ogwini noma endlini yokugezela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusemakhaya, ezindongeni zabo zendabuko, hhayi emqondweni, okhubazayo mayelana nezifo esigceme sesibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, "ukuhlukunyezwa" okunjalo - futhi amandla omfazi wokubeletha izingane ekhaya - ethandwa kakhulu emazweni athile achuma kakhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, eYurophu, abesifazane bavame ukubeletha ekhaya (eHolland - abangaba ngu-90% abesifazane besifazane). Yiqiniso, le nqubo akuyona nje isiqiniseko, kodwa njalo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa. Kodwa manje isazi sezinselelo esisekhondweni sisembhede nomuntu olele embhedeni.
ERussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS esibeletha ekhaya, ngokuyinhloko, sesivele sinezimpikiswano kanye nesipiliyoni. Sizala ekhaya ngoba ziphikisana nesibhedlela. Njengomthetho, idumela lezikhungo zikahulumeni liphansi, futhi abantu abambalwa bakholelwa ekungalingeni kodokotela. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabangela yonke imibono nezinkinga zokuzalwa ekhaya.
Abesifazane abaningi bafuna ukuzala ekhaya, ngoba, ukubeletha ekhaya, bathemba ukuzwelana nozwela lwabathandekayo. Esigumbini sokulethwa, abaningi bazizwa belahlekile, futhi ukwelashwa kwabasebenzi nabesifazane ekubelethweni akukuhle kakhulu.
Ukuzama ukugwema ukucindezeleka esibhedlela, ngakho-ke, ukuzala ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile kungaba yisibambiso somsebenzi omnene, noma kungase kuthuthukise inqubo. Ukukhetha indlela elula kakhulu yokuzalwa, ukuthola usizo oluvela ezihlotsheni, ukugwema ukusungulwa kwezidakamizwa nezinye izidakamizwa (ngokuvamile lezo ezikhuthaza inqubo yokubeletha ingane), kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalungile nokungazenzisi - yingakho sibeletha ekhaya, hhayi esibhedlela.
Ngokomama, kunezimboni ezincane ekhaya uma kuqhathaniswa namagceke esibhedlela. Kusesibhedlela ungakwazi "ukuthola" i-thrush noma uthathe into engalimaza ingane. Ekuzalweni kwengane, indlu yakhe ayisusiwe kunina. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho okusikisela, kufanele kufakwe esifubeni, ukuze isikhumba somntana senzeke ngokushesha ukugulisa amabhaktheriya. Bayomsiza ukuba alwe ne-new, egcwele microorganms isimo esisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo ye-umbilical ekhaya ekulethwa kwezidingo akukona ukusika ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela lapho iyeka ukuqhuma.
Lapho ubeletha endlini yokugezela, awukwazi nje ukududuza umama wakho, kodwa futhi usize ukujwayela ingane - emva kwakho konke, wachitha izinyanga eziningi phakathi ketshezi. Kodwa noma kunjalo inzuzo eyinhloko yokubeletha ekhaya ukulungiswa okukhulu nokuqaphela owesifazane.
Umama onjalo uyobe elalela isimo sakhe sempilo, uzama ukulungiselela ukubeletha kuphela, kodwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa uzobheka isimo semisipha, izinhlelo kanye nokulungiselelwa ngokomzimba kwenyama. Ulungele ukuthi uzodinga ukubeletha ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kosizo, ama-cearean nezinye izinyathelo. Kodwa-ke, akekho ophazamisa "amamama" omama esikhathini esizayo nawo okufanele azikhathalele yena. Ukutholakala kukadokotela - isazi sezinambuzane esifanelekayo - futhi abantu abaningana abamsizayo kumane kubalulekile ukuzalwa ekhaya. Kumele ulungele ukubiza i-ambulensi noma ukubizela kusengaphambili uma kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile.
Ngakho owesifazane obelethayo angashelwa ngokushesha esibhedlela futhi anikele zonke izinhlobo zosizo. Ngakho, ukubeletha ekhaya kuyinzuzo enemibandela. Kodwa kunezingozi eziningi, ezixwayiswa ngamagciwane. Okuyinhloko yazo - izimo ezingalindelekile, ukwehluka okuvela esimisweni sokuzalwa. Isimo esiphuthumayo singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi akubona bonke abazali abangasiza ingane. Uma inamathele emgodini wokuzalwa noma ukuphuma kwegazi kuvuliwe, intambo yomhlaba iwa noma, uNkulunkulu akavumelani, isithangamini se-placenta - kuphela i-ambulensi izosindisa.
Isidingo sokwengamela, ukuvuselela, ukufaka ukukhululwa komntwana osanda kuzalwa - konke lokhu kungaba yisithiyo esiyingozi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi impilo engakazalwa ingaphazanyiswa. I-Caesarean inemizuzu engama-20, kanti i-ambulensi ingathatha umama kumuntu osebenzayo, kodwa uma kuyindaba yokulondoloza impilo phambi kwesinye isibonakaliso sokuphila (isibindi, ukuphefumula, ukukhishwa kwentambo, ukucabanga) - imizuzu engama-40 ezayo. Ukulondoloza impilo ngalesi sikhathi kungenzeka kuphela esibhedlela. Amandla owesifazane ukuzala abantwana, kodwa kukhona namandla okungabikho okungaqondakali.
Imishini nemithi, odokotela abahlinzayo nabahlengikazi-i-neonatologists - konke lokhu kusebhedlela kuphela. Futhi emva komama nomntwana okufanayo, balinde ukuhlolwa, okumelwe kuthathe ngempela ukuthatha. Izici zokuzalwa ekhaya zivame ukuqhutshwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifundo. Uma kungalungile ukukhetha inkambo yokuqeqesha omama abalindele, isibonelo, ukufundisa owesifazane ukuthi abe nezingane ngosizo lwamandla "athile", kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokugijima kwelinye "guru". Yikuphi, ngendlela, ezosiza owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba abelethe, ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi olufanele lwezokwelapha. Phela, akayena wesifo sezifo-mzimba noma udokotela weqembu lokuvuselela. Endabeni yokuzalwa "kwamanzi", izindlu zokugezela ezincane, ezihlonyelwe izakhiwo eziningi ezintsha, azifanelanga - amakamelo avulekile anejacuzzi efakiwe ayikho neze. Enye ingozi ebalulekile yokubeletha ekhaya iyaphikisana. Ukuzalwa kokuqala kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli, isigaba seminyaka emva kweminyaka engama-30, noma labo abazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isibonelo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane) konke kunciphisa kakhulu isigaba samama "esizayo" esijabulisayo ekhaya.