Ukuvalwa kwamanzi ashisayo ehlobo kujwayele wonke umuntu. Kukhona futhi izindlu zezindlu kanye nezindlu zomhlaba lapho amanzi angashisayo angasetshenziswa khona. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwamashanga wokushisa amanzi. Kodwa ukuthi le divayisi ishintsha kahle amanzi ashisayo, kufanele ihlangabezane nezimo zokusebenza kanye nezicelo ezithile. Kumele kunqunywe ukuthi yikuphi okudingekayo ekushiseni amanzi. Veza kuphela izitsha, futhi ungathatha isha noma ezinye izinhloso? Esikhathini ngasinye, ukugeleza kwamanzi nezinye izinkomba ziyahlukahluka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-heat heater, kudingeka wenze ukucaciswa okumbalwa:
- igesi noma imodeli kagesi;
- yobudala bendlu, izici zenethiwekhi kagesi kanye nesimo se-wiring;
- inani lamaphuzu ahleliwe okudweba (ukugeza, ukugeza, ishaja, njll);
- ubukhulu bekamelo elihloselwe ukufaka umshini wokushisa amanzi;
- inani lamalungu omndeni kanye nokuthandayo uma usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo.
Izinhlobo zama-heaters amanzi
Zonke izifudumezi zamanzi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: igesi kanye negesi. Ama-heaters amanzi angasetshenziswa kuphela uma kunegesi yemvelo endlini. Kufanele zifakwe ochwepheshe.
Imishini kagesi yakhiwa ngesimiso sebheyili. Azikho ubunzima bokuxhumana. Zonke izifudumezi zamanzi kagesi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukugeleza nokugcina. Ama-flows ngokusebenzisa ama-aggregates anamandla amakhulu. Bathuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi odlula kuwo, ngakho inani lamanzi afudumele alinamkhawulo.
Amapayipi amanzi okugcina uhlobo afana namathangi ensimbi anekhono elihlukile. Kuwo, amanzi kancane kancane athisa kuze lokushisa oyifunayo, okuyinto ke agcinwe ezingeni elinikeziwe. Kuncishisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kokuthungwa okukhethekile okushisa.
Ukushisa kwamanzi okusheshayo: entwasahlobo eshisayo
Ukunethezeka kokushisa kwamanzi okugeleza ukuthi kuveza amanzi ashisayo ngokuqhubekayo. Isidingo sokuhlola inani lamanzi ashisayo asele avuki, kanye nokubala ukuthi yini okwamanje engakwazi ukuyenza. Ama-heaters amanzi agelezayo ahlangene. Ngokuvamile kaningi, hhayi ukuhlala isikhala esiningi.
Ama-heaters ngokushesha ashisa amanzi ngenxa yokuklama okukhethekile kwama-heaters. Amanzi ashisayo ageleza ngokushesha ngemva kokuvulwa kampompi.
Amamodeli wamanzi ashisayo emanzi anamuhla ahlukahluka ngezici nangamanani. Ukugeleza okuncane-ngamanzi okushisa amanzi kunamanzi okufika kwamalitha ayisihlanu ngomzuzu kanye namandla kusuka ku 3.5 kuya ku-5 kW. Uma lokhu kubonakala kuncane, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kufanele ikhokhwe ezinyunithi zesimanje ezintathu. Zenzelwe inethiwekhi ye-380-480V, futhi amandla abo afinyelela ku-27kW. Akuwona wonke ama-wiring angakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onjalo.
Amanzi e-piggy bank
Amamodeli wamanzi asezingeni lokugcina amanzi anezinzuzo zawo. Lokhu ukufakwa okulula nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kakhulu. Idivayisi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi evamile kagesi ku-220V. Akuyidluli futhi ayidingi ukuvuselela i-wiring. Amandla alawo madivayisi ngokuvamile avela ku-1.2 kuya ku-5 kW. Iningi lama-heaters lamanzi linamandla oku-2 kW, okwanele ukushisa amanzi amaningi. Naphezu kokuthi izinhlelo zokuqoqa zidla ugesi njalo ukuze zigcine ukushisa kwamanzi afisa, ngokuvamile zidla ama-heaters angaphansi okugeleza kwamanzi.
Indlela yokugcina ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili yi-displacement. Ama-heaters amanzi anevolumu encane - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-20 amalitha - angakhonza isitsheni sekhishi kanye namanye amaphuzu okuhlaziya afanayo nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi aphansi. Amamodeli anevolumu yamalitha angama-30 kuya ku-200 akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokugeza nokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo ngesamba esifanele.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi ashisayo ahlanjululwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ahlanganiswe namanzi abandayo. Lokhu kwandisa ivolumu yayo cishe ingxenye.
Ukufaka ama-heaters amaningi okugcina isitoreji amaningi kudinga igumbi elihlukile, ngoba lilukhuni kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela onobuhle emaphoyiseni asetshenzisiwe kanye nokufakwa kwendawo yonke, kokubili okuqondile nokugxilile.
Ukungahleleki kwamanzi okugcina amanzi kungabhekwa njengenqubo ende yokushisa. Kuthatha kusukela kwesinye nesigamu kuya emahoreni amathathu ukulinda. Inqubo yokushisa ixhomeke emandleni ama-heaters, inombolo yabo, futhi nangaphambi kokukala. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwesilinganiso, amamodeli akhiwe nge-TEN "eyomile".
Ngaphakathi kwe-tank amanzi okushisa angaba nokugqoka koqweqwe lwawo. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo noma okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo - glass-ceramic kanye titanium koqweqwe lwawo. Lesi simbozo sivikela izindonga zensimbi zethangi ekushintsheni kokushisa nokushisa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi agcinwa isikhathi esishisayo futhi ugesi awulinganiswanga ukugcina izinga lokushisa, ukuchithwa kwe-thermal kuyasetshenziswa. Ngokuvame kakhulu kungqimba lwe-polyurethane foam, okukuvumela ukugcina ukushisa kwamahora amaningana.
Amamodeli wekhwalithi anezinhlelo zokuvikelwa: kusuka ekushiseni okukhulu, kusukela ekushintsheni ngaphandle kwamanzi nokucindezeleka.