Igama elithi "endometriosis" livela egameni lesayense le-cell layings elithinta ulwelwesi lwamaqabunga e-uterine cavity - i-endometrium. Lokhu kungqimba kulawulwa ngokuphelele ngama-hormone ocansi, futhi inhloso yakhe enkulu ukuthatha iqanda elikhulelwe emva kokukhulelwe.
Lokhu sekuvele kutholakala
Ukuxilongwa kwe "endometriosis" kufakwa lapho amangqamuzana e-endometrial engekho lapho kufanele abe khona ngemvelo. Kukhona i-endometriosis yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kubonakala lapho i-endometrium itholakala ezithombeni zokubeletha, nangaphakathi - uma ikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kusukela ngaphakathi, iyakhula ngamasayizi kuze kube semasontweni ama-5 kuya kwangu-6 ukubeletha. Isifo se-endometriosis yesifazane kanye nokwelashwa kuthatha iningi labesifazane emhlabeni. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu kumuntu wesifazane.
I-Gene Level
Kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nokuthi amangqamuzana e-endometriyamu angabikho emgodini wesibindi, kodwa entanyeni, emaqanda ama-ovari, amashubhu angama-fallopian, isisu, isisu noma ngisho nasendlini yesisu. Kuze kube yimanje, inkolelo yezinto eziphilayo eziphathelene nesifo se-endometriosis iholele. Isimpande singabangela isisu nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Isifo siningi: ngoba abesifazane ababili ukubonakaliswa kwayo kungahluke ngokuphelele.
Izikhalazo?
I-Endometriosis inqubo eyingozi ye-pathological ebonakala ngokusakazeka kwezicubu, lapho amangqamuzana e-endometrial, ngokushesha ejwayele ukuhlala endaweni entsha, aqale ukukhula. Ngokuhluma kwe-endometrium esithombeni, ubuhlungu bubonakala uma uchama. Udokotela udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe lomsebenzi, ukuze asolise izikhalazo ezingekho emthethweni ze-endometriosis, okuvame ukubonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi, ngokuvamile ukuxhaswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini;
ukutholakala kwemfihlo yokuchitha igazi yombala we-chocolate omnyama;
ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuhlukunyezwa, okuyinto evame "ukunikeza" esiswini esiswini;
ukwehla okubukhali ezingeni lika-hemoglobin egazini (i-anemia);
ukungabikho.
Ngeke usebenze!
Into engathandeki kakhulu ukuthi i-endometriosis ngeke ikwazi ukudlula ngokwayo. Kumele uphathwe ngaphambi kokuthola ngokugcwele. Ngisho nesinye esisodwa esisele kwesishukela sikwazi ukukhiqiza ikholoni yohlu lwayo. Ukunciphisa nge ukwelashwa, uvumela amaseli angaphandle ukungena kwezinye izitho nokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Phela, i-endometriosis yesifazane kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo, okuyinto enzima kakhulu esigabeni sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esivamile.
I-Endometriosis inikeza ubunzima obunzima kakhulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu kubo ukungabhubhi. Ngeshwa, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bafunda ngalokhu, ngokuvamile sekwephuzile kakhulu.
Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi ze-endometriosis yezokwelapha nezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa, kodwa ayikho ikhambi elivamile lale nhlekelele. Ngezifo ezincane zalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, ukulwa nokuvuvukala nokulungiswa kwamagciwane kunqunywe, izindlela zokwelapha, i-laser, i-electrocoagulation isetshenziswa. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwe-endometriosis kuncike kakhulu esigabeni sesifo somzimba nesifo sempilo.
Kukhona futhi le ndlela yokwelapha
Isifo se-endometriosis yesifo kanye nokwelashwa kwayo kungaphutha kabi nodokotela. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuqedwe ukuphuma kwegazi endometriosis, odokotela ngokusebenzisa umsele womlomo wesibeletho bangena emgodleni wakhe isiteleka esincane senethiwekhi yegolide. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-echoscanning, ama-electrode awo, esebenzisa amagagasi aphezulu, aphuze izicubu ezandisiwe ze-uterine mucosa (endometrium).