Indlela yokuhlanza kahle isibindi
Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-bile ne-dyskinesia ohlelweni lwe-bile excretory, inqubo elandelayo ingenziwa. Ngolimi lwadokotela kuthiwa yi-tyubazh. Ukwenziwa ngale ndlela: uphuza ingilazi yamanzi amaminerali afudumele (i-magnesium engcono, ngoba ivuselela isimiso se-bile excretory kakhulu) futhi ilale ngakwesokudla sakho, ukubeka isibambo sokushisa esibindi ngesigamu sehora. Inyanga yokuqala kufanelekile ukwenza zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10, kanye kanye ngenyanga. Yiqiniso, ukuhlanza isibindi kunomthelela wokuphulukisa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo zesifo se-congestive bile-duct, i-hypotonic dyskinesia. Khona-ke kulesi sifo senyongo sonke isikhathi kukhona i-stasis ye-bile, futhi ilula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu badla kangakanani, i-residual bile isala, konke akusho. Futhi manje, ngenxa yalesi simiso esinethonya elinamandla kwi-gallbladder, isibindi sihlanzwa, kubangela ukuthi isibindi sisebenze ngokwengeziwe ngokubambisana kwe-bile.
Ukuhlanza isibindi kaningi kaningi kunonyaka akukhuthazwa, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuhlanzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisiphi isisindo, umthwalo oqinile kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-bile excretory, ngakho-ke kuphikisana ne-cholelithiasis. Kodwa ingabe abantu abaningi bahlanza isibindi kanye ne-gallbladder ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela futhi benza i-ultrasound ngaphambi kwalokho ukuze bathole ukuthi kukhona amatshe noma isanti, okuyilapho ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kungabangela ubuhlungu obuqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa impilo, konke kuphelelwa yisibhedlela. Labo abaqhuba ukuhlanza emtholampilo, engozini kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhipha amatshe
Uma amatshe esivele evele avele, kuyadingeka ukuba athole ukwelashwa, ukuqeda amatshe. I-Gallstone isifo esiyingozi ngenxa yezinkinga zayo - ngokuyinhloko ukuvuvukala kwepheshana le-biliary, kuze kufike ukuphuka kwesibindi. Kodwa-ke, yonke le miphumela emibi ingagwenywa, ngoba ukuxilongwa kwe-cholelithiasis kwenziwa kahle namhlanje futhi ukutholakala kokuqala kwe-bile excreting system kungenzeka. Okokuqala, usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zangasese: i-ultrasound ibonisa ukuba khona kokubili amatshe nesihlabathi, okubonisa ukwephulwa kokubunjwa kwe-bile kanye ne-pathology ye-bile excretory system. I-tomography ehlanganisiwe, i-imagination yama-magnontic resonance yizo zonke izindlela ezingabona ukutholakala kwamatshe, inombolo nenani ngendlela efika ngesikhathi futhi enembile. Ucwaningo lwezinto ezinokwemvelo lwezinto zesibindi lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthola amazinga aphezulu we-bilirubin, i-cholesterol, nezinye izinkomba zokuphazamiseka kwe-pigment metabolism. Khona-ke, kuze kube yimanje, ezinye izikhungo zisasebenzisa ukutadisha umsebenzi wesistimu ye-bile excretory ngosizo lwezindlela zokuhlola.
Ukusebenza kungagwenywa
Amatshe ane-cholelithiasis azinhlobo eziningana: i-cholesterol, i-bilirubin ne-calcium usawoti-exutshwe. Ngosizo lwenhlanganisela ye-ultrasound nokuhlola kwe-X ray, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwamatshe. Uma i-ultrasound yembula ukutholakala kwamatshe, futhi kuyi-X-ray ayibonakali, kusho ukuthi isiguli sinenhlanhla - lawa ngamatshe e-cholesterol, angasatshalaliswa ngosizo lwezindlela zesimanje zokwelapha izidakamizwa. Kuze kube manje, odokotela banezikhwama ezinjalo! Uma ngabe i-bilirubin noma amatshe ahlanganisiwe, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa, njengoba namuhla isayensi ayikwazi ukuchithwa lawa matshe. Ngempela, ungazama ukusebenza engxenyeni ye-cholesteric yamatshe ahlanganisiwe, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi lizohlakazeka futhi libe yisihlabathi - kodwa akekho ozonikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi kuzoba nokulahlwa okuphelele kwamatshe. Kukhona ingozi ukuthi, ngenxa yalokho, amatshe amancane ayobangela ukuvinjelwa kwe-bile duct. Ngokuvamile, konke lapha kukhona umuntu ngamunye, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo.
Ukwelashwa kokusebenza akufanele ukwesatshwe: emva kwalo muntu angaphila ngokuphelele ngokugcwele. Phela, i-gallbladder ingumthombo wokuqoqa i-bile futhi ayikhiqizi ibhili. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemisebenzi yokukhipha i-gallbladder: i-laparotomic (ngokuvulwa kwesigxobo esiswini) kanye ne-laparoscopic, lapho i-gallbladder isuswa ngokuphoqeleka ngokunciphisa okuncane. Zonke iziguli zifuna inguqulo yakamuva yokuhlinzeka, ngoba akekho ofuna ukuba ne-scar enkulu endaweni evelele, kodwa lolu hlobo lokusebenza alukwazi ukuwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu! I-contraindication yokuqala ukukhuluphala. Okwesibili - ukutholakala kwamatshe amancane, ngoba lapha itshe lingaba khona kakade emgodini we-bile, futhi uma udokotela ohlinzayo engakuzwa ngeminwe yakhe futhi engasusi, ukusebenza kuyoba yinkinga engafanele futhi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, thembela ochwepheshe futhi uvumelane nalokho okunikezwayo.
Imithi kufanele iqoke udokotela!
Abantu abaningi ngqo ekhemisi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise izindlela ezinjenge-LIV 52, Essentiale njll njalonjalo esibindi, azichithi ngamatshe, kodwa zithuthukisa amandla okuqina kwesibindi. Lezi yizo ezibizwa nge-hepatoprotectors. Iseli ngayinye yesibindi iqukethe ubuningi bama-enzyme asebenzayo, aguqule i-hemoglobin ibe yi-bilirubin, futhi lokhu kuyindlela yokusebenzisa amandla, okungukuthi, amandla asetshenziswa ekusebenzeni ngaphakathi kweli cell. Uma kukhona amandla amancane, isibonelo, ngesifo se-fatty fat, amandla amandla amangqamuzana ayo anciphisa kakhulu futhi lokhu kudinga ukubuyiselwa. Kodwa-ke, futhi ngifuna ukugcizelela lokhu, uma ufuna ukugcina isibindi esinempilo, khona-ke ngisho nemithi ebonakala ingenangqondo okufanele ungayithathi ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela! Ukuzivocavoca noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi nge-cholelithiasis, kuyingozi kakhulu. Kumele uhlale uthintana nomchwepheshe we-gastroenterologist.