I-Adenium - i-rose enhle yehlane

Abalimi bemifino yasekhaya bayakhuthazeka kakhulu ekutshaleni izitshalo zangaphandle. Okokuqala, izitshalo ezinjalo zihlobisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi, ngisho nokuzihlonipha kakhulu nokuziqhenya ngokushesha kukhanya ngemibala emisha futhi kukhululeke ngokwengeziwe. Okwesibili, izitshalo ezingavamile zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bazo, kuyinto enhle eyenza abakhiqizi abaningi, ngoba isifiso solwazi lomusha sisiza umuntu ukuba athuthukise.

Phakathi kobubanzi obuningi bokuzikhethela kukhona ama-succulent, ama-succulents athandwa kakhulu, adinga ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela, njalo aqaphele ukuchelela kwawo - lezi zitshalo zinezicubu ezikhethekile zokuqoqa umswakama. Ngaphandle kokudla okuthandwa kakhulu - i-cactus - kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kepha inhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo i-adenium.

Lesi sitshalo sasivela emafasiteleni ezakhamuzi zakithi nje nje, kodwa seyakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kabanzi ngenxa yobuhle bangaphandle nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni kuzo zonke izitshalo zomndeni osondayo. I-Adeniums ikhula kancane futhi yangaphandle kunezinhlobo ezimbili - okufana nobusika noma umuthi, isici esihlukile se-adenium, isici kuphela kuye, ngenxa yokuthi angenaso into yokudideka nayo, yingxenye enkulu ephansi (isiqu se-trunk) ebukeka kakhulu njenge-bonsai izihlahla.

Indawo yokuqala yale mbali i-East Asia (Yemen, Saudi Arabia), Central naseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimile nezindawo ezinomile. Nokho, ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa kwe-adenium "ehlelwe" futhi emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo, lawa yiVietnam, i-India, iThailand, ePhilippines. Kula mazwe, i-adeniums ivame ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nezimbiza ezinkulu ezinjengeziqhingi zepaki.

I-Adeniums endle ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-3.5, kodwa njengoba isiko lendawo lizobe liphansi kakhulu - liyi 50 - 60 cm kuphela, kodwa ngisho nokuphakama okuncane kakhulu kuhlaziywe ngobuhle bamagatsha kanye namahlumela, lapho izimbali zifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala ka-1.5 kuya kweyesi-3 ubudala , umbala wawo ohluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama obomvu, ngokuvamile umbala awuyona i-monophonic - ngemibala yombala owodwa kukhona ukuhlukanisa komunye, isibonelo, embukheni omhlophe weqhwa kukhona umcibisholo obomvu ohlangothini lwamaphethelo. Njengomthetho, umbala ovame kakhulu wezimbali ubomvu ngokukhanya (cishe umhlophe) umphimbo. Kungenxa yobuhle balezi zimbali ukuthi i-Adenium yathola igama layo lesibili, "Rose of the Desert".

Yiqiniso, nge-rose lesi sitshalo asibonakali lutho, kunalokho kungumuthi wezinkondlo, enye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali zasehlane. I-Adeniums iqhuma, njengomthetho, ehlobo (esikhathini esukela ngo-May kuya ku-Okthoba) futhi zonke izimbali zikhulu kakhulu ngo-7-12 cm. I-inflorescence ivame ukuqoqwa "enqwabeni" futhi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ayifuni amaviki angu-7-10. I-Adenium ingahlwanyelwa imbewu nokusika, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ijusi lesi simila sinobuthi, futhi emva kokufakelwa noma ukukhiqiza kubalulekile ukugeza izandla. Amaqabunga esitshalo sezindlu ayenokuhluka okuhlukile, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Kodwa kaningi amaqabunga avulekile, ajikeleze noma abukhali ekugcineni, aluhlaza okombala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezitshalo ezinemibala enombala (ibluish, green-green) nombala omncane weqabunga.

Uma uthenge i-adenium, khona-ke kufanelekile ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa elula yokuyikhathalela, bese-ke isitshalo sizokuthakazelisa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle:

1. Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
2. Fafaza ehlobo nsuku zonke, futhi ebusika - kanye ngesonto.
3. Ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo, ngokusho kwemiyalelo ye-umanyolo wemifino.
4. Akudingekile ukugeza amaqabunga esitshalo.
5. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ufafaza ukuze amanzi awele ezimbali, kungenjalo zizophela ngokushesha.

I-Adenium ayiyona isitshalo esingenasisekelo, njengoba kuyisiko lokucabanga ngazo zonke izitshalo ezingavamile, kodwa ngokwezinga, isivinini sokukhula kanye nezimbali zakuqala zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, zivele zibe izitshalo ezihle zokuhlobisa i-window sill yedolobha.