I-Eustoma iyitshalo enhle kakhulu futhi ekhangayo enemfutho, njengokungathi ihlanganiswe ne-wax, amaqabunga nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamapulangwe noma ezimbali ezimbili zamakhanda amancane. I-eustoma enamandla amakhulu ingaba nezimbali ezingu-7-8 ububanzi. Imibala yabo ingahluka kakhulu - okubomvu, emhlophe, emhlophe, emhlophe ngomngcele wombala, obomvu nokunye. Izimbali eziqhamuka isigamu nje zifana nama-rosebuds, futhi uma zivulekile ngokugcwele, zibukeka njengezikhulu zama-poppies. I-Eustoma ineziqu ezinamandla, okuphakama kwayo kuyi-80-90 centimeters, kusukela phakathi kwe-stem baqala ukufaka igatsha ngokuqinile, ngenxa yalesi sitshalo yedwa ibukeka njengezimbali ezigcwele. Esigabeni esisodwa kungaba izimbali eziningi, ngisho nasezimpikeni ezingama-35. Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwe-eustoma kunamapulangwe amaningi angadliwa. Futhi kukhona enye inzuzo enkulu - i-eustoma eyinqunyiwe imi isikhathi eside kule vase.
Kancane kancane kodwa i-rose rose ithatha izinhliziyo zethu nezitidi. I-eustoma ngokushesha kakhulu yathandwa eYurophu ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa kanye nokugcina isikhathi eside kwezimbali ezisika. Isibonelo, eHolland lo mbala uthatha indawo ehloniphekile emibala ephezulu eyishumi, ehloselwe ukusika. Kuyabiza kakhulu lokhu lesi sitshalo kubaluleka futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi nemibukiso.
Imifino yanamuhla nezinhlobonhlobo
Njalo ngonyaka umakethe ukwandisa inani lezinhlobonhlobo, imbewu nezinhlamvu ze-rose rose. Manje imbewu ingathengwa hhayi kuphela ngabachwepheshe, kodwa futhi nabalimi be-amateur. Uma uthenga imbewu ye-eustomomy, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-dollar ephansi (isisindo) kanye neyodwa. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezide zitshalwe emasimini, bese zisika, futhi zifakwe emabhaleni emabhokisini noma zisakaze njengekamelo lamasiko.
Yini enye okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho i-samotresemyan: esikhwameni kufanele ibe yizimpawu ezinjalo "i-biennial" noma "yonyaka." Sifuna isitshalo sikhule futhi sijabule nathi isikhathi eside, kodwa kungcono ukuyeka ukukhethwa ku-eustoma oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, ngoba izingane ezineminyaka emibili zingakhula kahle kuphela izimbali zezobuchwepheshe , abanokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Abafaki-abafaki-imbali bayakwazi ukukhetha isiko lonyaka owodwa, okungatshalwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka efulethini.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izimbali ze-eustoma zingaba nge-marble noma zilula. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ze-terry zihle kakhulu kunokuba zilula. Ungakhetha imibala ehlukahlukene, ngoba umbala ngamunye uhle ngendlela yawo.
Imbewu yalesi sitshalo incane, ngakho-ke kaningi idayiswa efomini lezinduku. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezinjalo futhi kungabonakala ngokucacile.
Ungasindisa kanjani i-eustom?
Ukutshala imbali emhlabathini kumele kuhlwanyelwe - uJanuwari ebandakanya. Uma uhlwanyela kamuva, imbali izoqhakaza kakhulu njengeqhwa lokuqala. Umhlaba kufanele ube okhululekile futhi ulula, ukusabela kuthandwa ukungathathi hlangothi, ngoba i-acidity eyandayo ayivumeli isitshalo sikhule kahle. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi imbewu yenkambiso yokuhluma idinga umswakama nokushisa, ngakho amandla emva kokuhlwanyela afakwe ifilimu noma isikhwama se-polyethylene. Kudingekile ukuhlwanyela kalula, ukuze nje uxhumane kangcono nomhlabathi kungenzeka ukuba ucindezele imbewu kancane emhlabathini. Uma imbewu ingaphansi kwe-polyethylene, ukuchelela njalo akudingekile, kodwa kunconywa ukuba kuqaphele izinga lokugcoba. Emini, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngamaphesenti angu-22 kuya kwangu-25 okushisa, futhi ebusuku kusuka ekushiseni kuka-20 kuya kwezingu-21.
Kudingekile ukugqamisa izithombo, ngoba ngesikhathi sebusika sezwe, ngathi, akwanele. Uma lesi simo singahlangatshezwanga, lezi zitshalo ezincane zizoqala ukwelula ukuze zibuthakathaka.
Izithombo - yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
I-Eustoma iphola kalula futhi ibelana ngamabhokisi, egcwele imbewu - ilula kalula. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Lapho ama-eustoms amancane efika inyanga nengxenye yobudala bawo, kufanele ahanjiswe. Uma ucabangela usayizi we-seedling, khona-ke uzodinga isizinda esithile. Noma yikuphi, izithombo zivame ukuhamba kahle, futhi uma zitshalwe emhlabathini, ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
Izimbiza noma amabhokisi anamasiko okudada isikhathi esithile adinga ukukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu, bese ejwayele ukuhamba emoyeni. Ngokuvamile, kulokhu into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela izimo lapho kuzobe khona khona izithombo. Uma ifulethi lomoya omile kakhulu, i-irassad ngeke ikhule kahle noma ingafa nakancane. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukukhulisa i-eustoma, yinikeze nge-microclimate emihle. Uma ukhetha, izithombo zidluliselwa kuma-peas amancane ububanzi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-6, ngoba ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu ukukhula kwehla. Kuphela kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi maduzane izitshalo zizodinga ukufakwa futhi futhi amandla azodingwa kakade ngaphezulu kuka 8-10 amasentimitha ububanzi.
Ukudlula izitshalo kusuka kwesinye sezitsha zomunye ukhathalele kakhulu, ukuze umhlaba uhlale ungaphazanyiswa. Kunemibono eminingi yokuthi i-eustoma ingasakaza ngokudla, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, indlela enokwethenjelwa futhi yodwa yokuthola izitshalo ezinempilo ukuhlwanyela imbewu. U-Delenki uvame ukufa uma esetshenziswe, ngoba uhlelo lwempande yalesi siko luncane futhi lukhuni ukululama ngokulimala. Ungazama ama-cuttings - kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kahle.
Ukufika emhlabathini
Emhlabathini ovikelwe, i-eustoma izwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho ungasho ukuthi isitshalo esihle sokushisa. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa isiko elinjalo ensimini engadini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi bathanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke khetha indawo ekhanyayo kodwa evikelekile emoyeni obandayo. Ukudla okunomsoco kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe neyakha futhi ilula, lapho i-eustoma izoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uyilondle njalo ngesonto, futhi izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zizophelela ngalokhu.
Emhlabathini ungatshala izithombo ngemuva kokuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke kube khona amaqhwa. Kodwa okokuqala kusekunconywa ukuba unikeze i-rose yaseRussia ebusuku ngendawo yokuhlala encane ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa futhi ihambisane ngokushesha. Lapho i-eustoma ishintshelwe emhlabathini ensimini yembali, iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi ithuthukise, futhi izitshalo kakade ezikhulile futhi eziqinisiwe azidingi indawo yokuhlala.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza
Uma kufika isikhathi sokusila, isitshalo sigcwele amafihlethi amaningi, kungaba khona izimbali eziyishumi nanye esihlokweni esisodwa, esakha ama-bouquets amahle, bese uqaphela ukuthi usebenze futhi awusebenzi nje nje - ukubekezela kwakho kuthola umvuzo, noma kunjalo. Cishe izinyanga ezimbili kungakusiza iso futhi kukunikeze ukuthakazelisa izimbali ezimnandi ze-austemia, yebo, uma iqhwa lingakuvimbeli. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho amaqhwa efika khona, ungabona ukuqhuma kwesibili uma kuqala ukuhlasela okuqhakazayo. Ngokuvamile, uma uzama futhi unakekele ukukhula ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, khona-ke ukukhula kuzoba izimo ezihle, futhi kuyoba injabulo kuwe. Eqinisweni, izinkinga ezikhusheni zezitshalo zizo wonke umuntu, into eyinhloko yukuthi umphumela uwukuthi.