Kulo hlobo lwe-gardenia luvame ukuvuna, kanye nezihlahla nezihlahla ezinemibala. I-Gardenia inamahlumela aqinile, okuyinto, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ayinayo noma i-pubescent. Iphethini leqabunga livuliwe, ngezinye izikhathi eliphambene, amaqabunga ngokwawo ayesigxili futhi abe nemigomo. Izimbali zezitshalo, njengombuso, zizodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ziqoqwe ngezihlangu ze-apical noma ze-axillary zombala ophuzi noma omhlophe. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi.
I-Gardenia yisitshalo esingakhula kokubili kokuhlanganiswa futhi njengesitshalo esisodwa.
Ukunakekela isitshalo
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-gardenia ingcono kakhulu: ithanda ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanya okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha isikhathi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Isitshalo singakwazi ngisho nokulahla amafihlethi, uma uvula ibhodlela kancane ngakolunye uhlangothi ekukhanyeni.
Ukutshala izimbali kudinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okusabalalisa kodwa okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo singcono ukuzwa eduze kwamafasitela abheke entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Uma amafasitela ebheke eningizimu, ke uvikele isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo ngesikhathi lapho ilanga lisebenza kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa iphepha noma indwangu evulekile yalokhu. Uma amafasitela eya enyakatho, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Abantu abahlala maphakathi neRussia bangathatha izingadidi ngaphandle ngaphandle kwehlobo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ivikelwe elangeni, emaphethelweni kanye nemvula. Uma uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ugcine isitshalo emthunzini. Amaqabunga e-gardenia adinga ukufutholwa esikhwameni se-spray izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent (LBU, LB), inomboro yayo incike ngobukhulu besikhala esikhanyisiwe (izibani zamakhilomitha angama-4). Umthombo wokukhanya kufanele utholakale cishe ngo-60-70 cm ngaphezulu kwesitshalo.
Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile, i-gardenia ayithandi kakhulu ukushintsha umthombo nokuqina kokukhanya, ngakho akukho isidingo sokuhambisa ibhodlela ngesitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngendlela, amaqabunga avele avele anganoma ngisho noma kukhona ukungabi nokukhanya.
Lesi sihlahla sizokhula futhi sikujabulise ngezimbali kuphela uma unikezela izinga lokushisa elincane. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-24C, ekwindla kufanele linciphise kancane ku-18C - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukubonakala kwezinso. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlehlele ku-16C ebusuku. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo singafa uma usishiya ku-draft noma sakha umzila. Uma, ngenkathi ukuqhuma kwezinso, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kuka-22 ° C, amahlumela we-vegetative azovela ngokushesha esikhundleni sezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi nomoya lifanayo.
Ukunisela
Phakathi nesikhathi semifino, i-gardenia idinga ukuchelela okuningi njalo emva kwenhlabathi eyomile. Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo sinisela amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 emva kokuqothula kwenhlabathi kuye. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusila, okungukuthi, ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, ukuchelela kufanele futhi kunciphise, ngaphandle kwalokho amafihleji ngeke ahlakulele kahle.
Umhlabathi awukwazi ukungena ngamanzi nokudliwayo. Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka ngokuma amanzi, okufudumala kunamazinga okushisa kwekamelo ngezinga elilodwa. Kokubili inhlabathi namanzi kumele kube acidic. Ukuze uhambisane nalesi simo, ungangezela amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kawosi emanzini noma ufaka amanzi ku-peat. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amaqabunga azokwehla ngesayizi futhi aphuzi.
Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwefihlekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ibhodlela ngesitshalo emgodini ogcwele i-sphagnum noma i-peat emanzi, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi phansi akuthinti amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqedwe, funa lesi sitshalo bese uyeka, ngoba amanzi awile embali angashiya izindawo ezimnyama kuwo, aphule ukubonakala. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusula amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Ngenkathi isitshalo se-gardenia sisasemncane, sidinga ukondliwa ngamaminerali kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Kulesi simo, izinhlobo zemifuno zidinga ukushintshwa. Abantu abadala abadala bayondliwa njalo ngesonto kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izitshalo akufanele ziqukathe i-calcium! Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo egxile emanzini, kanye namafolumini we-pefoguminovye. Uma amaqabunga akho e-junienia aphuzi, khona-ke uwafafaze kusuka e-spray ngesisombululo se-sulphate esivundile.
Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo siphelile, sinqume amahlumela, sishiye ingxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu yobude. Amahlumela aphansi angadliwa ngokuphelele. Esikhathini semifino, khusela ingxenye engaphezulu yamahlumela abasha - lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni amahlumela asobala, kanye nokubunjwa kwezinso. Kusukela emahlumela, ungathola izitshalo ezintsha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuguqula i-gardenia entwasahlobo noma emva kokusila, kodwa kuphela uma kudingekile ngempela. Nakuba abanye beluleka ukutshala idijenia encane minyaka yonke, nabantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, beka ezinye izimpande.
Inhlabathi, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kumele ibe yinto evulekile, emuncu futhi ecebile. Kungcono ukuxuba i-sod ne-coniferous emhlabeni, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kodwa-ke, i-acidity yenhlabathi iyancipha ngesikhathi sokuyibuyisela, sebenzisa amanzi, ifakwe kwi-peat noma ngamanzi nge-add juice kalamula.
Ukuhlwanyelwa emahlumela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla kumele kuhlwanyelwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo). Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubamba amahlumela ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, okumele kube yi pink pink. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlumela anika izimpande emanzini avamile. Emva kokutshala ama-cuttings, gcoba ibhodlela nge-jar ingilazi noma i-polyethylene. Ungakhohlwa ukuvuthisa isitshalo bese uhambisa inhlabathi. Amahlumela athatha izimpande cishe inyanga kamuva, ngalesi sikhathi adinga ukufakwa endaweni engxube ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-coniferous land.
I-gardenia ingengozi yama-aphid, ama-scabi kanye nesicabucabu.