I-Dermatitis manje, mhlawumbe, isifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sifo ziye zabhalwa, phakathi kwalapho i-dermatitis ye-allergen ebusweni ingahlukaniswa. Leli fomu lesifo yilona impendulo yesikhumba kwenye i-irritant-allergen ethile.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalesi sifo ukuxhumana ngokuqondile kwesikhumba ne-chemical aggression substance. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-dermatitis ye-allergen ihlolwe kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko yizimonyo ezinobungozi obuhle. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabangele uhlu lwezinto ezingase zibangele ukuphendula okunjalo.
I-Rubber. Nakuba kungenasidingo, lesi sici siyingxenye yesiponingi sokusebenzisa izimonyo futhi singabangela i-dermatitis;
Amakhombi. I-allergen ejwayelekile kunazozonke zensimbi yi-nickel, okuvela kuwo ukuhlobisa;
I-Acrylates. Lezi zinto ziyingxenye yamafreyimu, futhi izipikili ezenziwe ngokwenziwa zenziwa ngabo;
I-resin resin. I-resin ingahle iqukethe izimonyo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ukuzenzela izimonyo.
Izimila. Ngokuvame kakhulu ebusweni, i-dermatitis ingavela ekukhanyeni esikhunjeni sezinto eziqukethe izitshalo kanye nemiphumela ehlangene yezici zomzimba, isibonelo, umoya, ilanga. Amakhemikhali ezitshalo, isibonelo, i-buttercup ye-caustic noma i-nettle inamandla okubangela ukucasula isikhumba ngokuphelele kubantu bonke, okwenza okuthiwa i-dermatitis elula. Kukhona nezitshalo ezibangela ukusabela kokugula. Ezitshalweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa ezinye izindlu zendlu, isibonelo, i-geranium, i-primrose. Amanye amakhemikhali aqukethe izitshalo (e-yarrow, sedge, e-mountain ash ash, parsnip) yi-photosensitizers futhi abangela isithombe se-photophytodermatitis, njll. ukusabela okweqile uma kutholakala elangeni.
Njengomthetho, i-dermatitis ebusweni iyenzeka emva kokuxhumana ne-primula. Ukubonakala kwesikhumba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuxhumana futhi kungaboniswa njengokubomvu, ukushaywa nokushisa. Uma isikhumba sidibene, ke kulezi zindawo ezilimaziwe ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungangena emzimbeni futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuxhaswa.
Ngaphezu kwezimonyo, imithi, izinsimbi ezinzima, ubuthi kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kungaba yi-allergen.
Izimpawu
Endaweni yomzimba lapho kuvele khona ukuxhumana ne-allergen, okokuqala kukhona ukubuyiswa okuqinile, okuyinto kamuva evuvukala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuso buqala ukwakha ama-papules nama-vesicles. Ngemva kwalokho, zivulwa futhi zakha izindawo ezihlala njalo ezimanzi, lapho kuvutha khona ukuvuvukala. Uma i-allergenic dermatitis ingelashwa, khona-ke ingaya ku-eczema engapheli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ebusweni
Ukwelashwa kwe-Dermatitis kuxhomeke esizathu sokuthi sakhiwe. I-dermatitis elula iphathwa ngokuqedwa okujwayelekile kokuxhumana ne-allergen kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo zokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Uma kukhona ukushaywa okukhulu, sebenzisa amafutha e-corticosteroid, ne-dandruff dermatitis - amabhandeki omisa ngamanzi namabhokisi okuxoxa. Uma ama-bubbles amakhulu enza esikhumbeni, kufanele avuleke futhi indawo yokwakheka kufanele igcobe nge-green.
Uma i-dermatitis iselahlekile, ngemuva kokusungula imbangela, imithi inqunywe ukuthi igweme ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhumana ne-irritant esikhathini esizayo kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kufana nokwelashwa kwe-dermatitis elula.
Uma isikhumba sobuso sithandwa kakhulu, khona-ke batusa ukusebenzisa kuphela amafutha aphansi okungafihli isikhumba (izipulisi, ama-creams). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso kumele buhlanjululwe ngeziphuzo ezincelisayo (1% i-salicylic alcohol, i-hydrogen peroxide, ikhambi le-chlorhexidine). Kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni kwe-hypoallergenic, ube ngaphezulu emoyeni omusha, uthole ukulala ngokwanele. Uma kunesidingo, ungaxhumana no-dermatologist, ozokunikeza izincomo ezidingekayo.