Izimpawu zingaphikelela amasonto ambalwa. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kungase kungabonakali, kanti amacala amakhulu ahambisana nezimpawu ezinzima.
Emva kokuxhumana ngokuqondile nesifo:
- igciwane liqala ukwanda ngamaseli esikhumba;
- indawo ethintekile yesikhumba iphenduka ebomvu, iqala ukuzwela,
- ukuzwa okuvuthayo, ukushaywa nokugubha;
- khona-ke kubonakala ukuthi i-bubble eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ivele, evuliwe ngokushesha ngokukhululwa kwezinhlayiya eziqukethe i-viral particles;
- endaweni evuliwe izilonda ze-vesicle ezivulwayo; bavame ukuphulukisa ngaphandle kokulahla.
Ngokumelene nesizinda sesikhumba kushintsha isiguli ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu ezifana ne-influenza. Izilonda eziwumphumela zingaba buhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala e-urethra. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes simplex: uhlobo 1 (VPP) nohlobo lwe-2 (HSV2). Umgwaqo uvame ukuthinta isikhumba sesigamu somzimba, i-VPG2 - ephansi. Ukuhlambalaza emlonyeni kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-herpes simplex, kanti izilonda ezithintekayo ezithombeni zobulili ziyi-herpes yobulili.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha
Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi, igciwane liyahamba ngezinzwa ezibucayi, lingenakuthola indawo ethintekile yesikhumba, ifinyelele i-ganglia yezinzwa zomgogodla. Lapho uphikelela esimweni esingasebenzi. Uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka yizici ezifana nokucindezeleka nokutheleleka, kukhona ukuphindaphinda kwama-herpes. Kuvame ukuthi igciwane lisetshenziswe ngokulandelana kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula. Uma ivuselelwa kabusha, ibuyele emuva kuzinzwa ezibucayi esikhumbeni.
Izindlela zokudlulisa
Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile nesikhumba esithintekile, isibonelo ngokumanga, uma omunye wabalingani enesibindi esivela ezindebeni. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokusakazeka. Ezimweni eziningi, izikhalazo zesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo ethintekile yesikhumba kunokwanele ukuthola ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona inkambo yokulwa nokutheleleka kokugula.
Ukuxilongwa kwelabhulali
Ukuthola uhlobo lwegciwane, isampula yamanzi amanzi athathwa ema-vesicles alandelwa i-elektron microscopy ukuthola izinhlayiya eziphilayo. Uma bobabili abalingani bethelelekile nge-herpes yesisu, asikho isidingo sokuqapha ubulili, ngoba bobabili banesifo esifanayo.
Ukuhlukunyezwa
Ukumiswa okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile kwezimpukane zomsindo kuyizitho zangasese kanye nendawo ezungeze umlomo. I-Herpes ayidluli kanzima, kepha ingabangela ukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi uma izakhi zofuzo zithinteka. I-Virus Varicella - i-Zoster iphinde ibe iqembu lama-herpes virus. Yiyona i-agent causative ye-herpes zoster kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu. I-herpes ye-genital ezimweni eziningi ibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, okwenyuka ngamacala okungathembeki komlingani, kanye nokuphazamiseka ngesikhathi socansi. Iziguli ezinezifo zokuqala zokutheleleka kwemithi kufanele zibonane nochwepheshe ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwe-vesicles ye-herpetic kukhuthazwa ngamabhati afudumele nge-magnesium sulfate, kanye nokugqoka izingubo ezingavamile.
Ukwelashwa Kwemithi
Ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kokutheleleka kwe-herpes akunakwenzeka, noma kunjalo, uma izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelapha kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, kuzosebenza kakhulu.
Ibuyela kabusha
Esiqhingini sokuqala se-clinical lesi sifo, ama-antibodies akhiqizwa emzimbeni, okungenani ekusizeni ukulwa nokutheleleka ekubuyiseleni okulandelayo. Noma kunjalo, abakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwabo. Kule ndaba, ngokubonakaliswa okuphindaphindiwe kwalesi sifo, kunomkhuba wokunciphisa inani lezinsalela, kanye nokuphulukisa okusheshayo okungahambi kahle ngokomzimba ngesiguli. I-HSV2 inonya kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukuphindaphinda kune-HSV1. Ubukhulu benkambo ye-herpes yobulili ingahluka kakhulu. Ezinye iziguli zihlushwa ukucindezeleka njalo, ezinye zivame ukuba khona. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-herpes yobulili ibuyele izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Kulesi simo, ukuqhuma kuvame ukutholakala endaweni eseduze nomgomo oyinhloko. Ukuphindaphinda kokuphindaphindiwe kuncipha ukwehlisa ngeminyaka.
Izinkinga
Nge-herpes elula, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinkinga eziningana:
- I-Herpes iso - ingase ihambisane nokwakheka kwesibalo ku-cornea;
- ukutheleleka kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa - igciwane lingadluliselwa kumntwana kusuka kumama ngenkathi edlula emgodini wokuzalwa.
Uma usuku lokubeletha luhambisana nolunye ukwanda kwamakhemikhali, ukulethwa kwenziwa ngesikhala sokugcina. I-herpes yesisu kubesifazane cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu yandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwalezi zifo akuqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele. Iziguli ezinjalo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ukuvimbela
Abantu abathintekayo kudingeka babone futhi basuse izici ezibangela ukukhushulwa kwalesi sifo. Uma ubuyela emuva, kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- gwema ukuxubha, ngoba igciwane lingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, isibonelo, amehlo;
- hlamba izandla njalo;
- gwema ucansi oluvikelekile: ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu ngandlela-thile kuvimbela ukutheleleka kokutheleleka.
Ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa, iziguli kufanele ziqaphe isimo jikelele somzimba. Imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ayakhiwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuyinhloko.