Izinambuzane ziyizinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo. Izitshalo zezimbali ezivulekile zilimazwa yizingxabano, amabhu, amaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-thrips, ama-aphid, amahlaya, ama-nematodes. Kanti futhi iklabishi kanye ne-onion izimpukane, izimbungulu, izibungu, ama-fleas amaqabunga njalonjalo. "Umsebenzi" wabo izinambuzane ziqala ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Izinambuzane zezitshalo
Thrips
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane kunzima ukuzicabangela. Kodwa ngokukhiqiza ngokukhulu, zingalimaza kakhulu izitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko badla ijusi yesitshalo. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, nge-punctures, izinambuzane ezishiye ezintanjeni zezitshalo zikhuphuka kakhulu umswakama futhi zithuthukise izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukulwa Nezintambo
Ekwindla, izinsalela zezitshalo kumele zibhujiswe esakhiweni ngokushisa. Isayithi libiwe ngokujulile, ngakho ungabhubhisa izibungu nabantu abadala ebusika ezindaweni ezingenhla zenhlabathi. Uma isayithi litheleleke kakhulu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela izitshalo zokuhlobisa eminyakeni emine kamuva. I-garlic kanye notamatisi etshalwe nge-gladioli ingasabisa izinambuzane.
Medvedka
Lesi sinambuzane esikhulu, ubude obuyi-6 cm, sinombala omnyama, obomvu, ongabonakali kubonakala phezulu. Ilimaza izimpande, izimpande zitshalo, imbewu ehlwanyelwe kanye nama-bulb.
Ukuze ulwe nebhebhe, ubophe izimbobo ezindaweni ezinesifo nge-cm cm ebanzi. Izindonga kanye nomgogodla ugcwele ifilimu futhi umquba oshisayo uwela phezu kwezimbobo. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo zebhere bese ufihla ubusika. Lapho kufika amaqhwa, umquba ovela emithonjeni kufanele ulahlwe futhi izinambuzane zibhubha. Ngentwasahlobo, bamba phansi enhlabathini, ehlobo ukuyikhulula, ingavimbela inkathazo ekukhipheni ukudla.
I-Stemplate
Ithinta izihlahla ezihlobisa kanye nama-lilacs. I-Scutellum inama-femin-ifakwe-elingana, kuze kube ngu-3 cm ubude. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ngamaqembu. Izimpungushe zihamba eduze kwesitshalo bese ziphuza emagqabeni e-trunk, amagatsha, amahlumela.
Ukulwa nesihlangu
Ukubhubhisa isikhala esidingekayo ukuthatha iphakethe le "Aktary" lihlanza kwelinye ilitha lamanzi futhi la manzi kathathu ukuthululela izitshalo ezigulayo. Kungakapheli isonto isikhala esizofa.
Izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngefasitela elihlukile, faka indawo yezimbiza ngesisombululo seseva, bese uthola isisombululo sezinambuzane. Zonke izitshalo kufanele zihlanjwe ngokukhipha ukubhema noma isisombululo sosawoti ukuze kugezwe izigabhu. Uma amaqabunga ekhuphuka amanzi, afafaza isitshalo ngekhambi lokubulala izinambuzane, amboze ngesigxobo sepulasitiki imizuzu engu-40. Bese ususe iphakheji futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbili lesi sitshalo sageza ngaphansi kweshazi ukugeza izinambuzane ezifile bese ugeza inambuzane. Izinqubo zenziwa masonto onke kuze kufike ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwesikhumba.
Naked Slugs
Kukhona ama-slugs - mesh bese ulima. Umbala wegeja unombala ophuzi obomvu. Umzimba ubude bube ngu-5 cm. Umshini unemibala enombala obomvu noma obomvu, umzimba uwu-fusiform, kuze kufike ku-7 cm ubude. Ama-Slimes asebenzayo emini, esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, ebusuku nasebusuku.
Ukulwa nama-slugs
Esakhiweni udinga ukubhubhisa ukhula. Kusihlwa, izitshalo ze-pollinate zishaywa umquba. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, ukuvuthwa kwempova kuphindwaphindwa. Ebeleni, funda ngokujulile esiqhingini. Ama-slugs nama-amaqanda ebusika awela phansi enhlabathini bese efela lapho.
Isibungu kanye nezibungu ze-beetle ye-May nazo zibizwa ngokuthi izinambuzane. Zonakalisa uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo ezincane zokuhlobisa. Ukulwa nabo kunzima, kufanele ukhethe umhlabathi, ukhulule isayithi kusuka ezitshalweni bese uzibuyisela endaweni. Ngokuvamile isakhiwo singasenwa yi-wireworm uma amazambane angaphambili atshalwe lapha. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zokuhlobisa kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezingenazimpande ezimpandeni.
Mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukubaluleka okukhulu ukulima ekwindla. Cishe amaphesenti angama-75% embali yemifino enobungozi ebusweni bomhlabathi, evikelekile ebanda kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifile zezitshalo naphansi kwamaqabunga awile. Unyaka ngamunye udinga ukumba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwamathafa, zonke izitshalo ezithintekile nezitshalo zezitshalo kufanele zishiswe, akumukeleki ukuzibeka emanzini omquba.
Yenza izinyathelo zokulwa nokubhubhisa izilokazane, zombili ezivaliwe futhi ezivulekile: ukutshala izitshalo ngezinhlayiya zesenzo sangaphakathi nesaphandle, ukuthuthumela, ukuchithwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo ezingenalutho.