Igama elithi redsula livela ku-word crassus, elisuka ngesiGreki elisho "amanoni." Leli gama linikezwe emndenini ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo anamanzi neziqu. I-Tolstyanka ingaba isitshalo sonyaka noma esingapheli noma isikhala. Amaqabunga e-rosula aminyene, aphikisana naso, avame ukuhlanganiswa phansi. Ihluma ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
I-Krassula yimanzi okuhlobisa, ama-marshy, noma, ngokuvamile, atholakala emhlabathini. Bangatholakala, njengasesikolweni, nasemasimini asebhodini. Izinhlobo eziningi ezikhula emasikweni zilula kakhulu. Ngenxa yesimo sawo sokuqala, izindlu zendlu ye-rosula zibukeke kahle ku-bonsai njengezitshalo zodwa, futhi zihlelwe nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco. I-rosula eqenjini inhle kakhulu ngezinhlaka, ngoba iyisitshalo somhlabathi.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
I-Crassula - izitshalo ezithandayo ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile ukubekezela ngaphandle kokufaka shading. Indawo enhle yowesifazane onamafutha iwindi elisezantsi. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, lesi sitshalo sizogula futhi ngeke siphume.
Ehlobo, izitshalo zasendlini zinconywa ukuba zivezwe emoyeni ovulekile. Ngemuva kwebusika, lapho imisebe yelanga ingasebenzi kakhulu, uTollynku kufanele ajwayele ukukhanya kwelanga emthonjeni. Into efanayo okudingeka uyenze ngesitshalo osanda kuthenga.
Ekwindla nasebusika, isitshalo kumele sinikeze ukukhanya okugqamile kakhulu ukugwema amaqabunga awela phansi nokufa kwesitshalo.
Emagqabeni wezinye izitshalo, ungabona ingubo ye-wax yesiliva. Izitshalo ezinjalo zivikeleka kangcono ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi ukushisa akuzona okubi kubo. Izinhlobo ezinjenge-redoubled plumaceous ne-portulaca izingulube zingakwazi ukubekezelela shading kancane.
Ukushisa okunamandla okwesifazane onamafutha ehlobo ngu-20 ... ama-degree angu-25. Ekwindla nasebusika, kunconywa ukushisa okupholile kwama-10-15 degrees. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, futhi isitshalo sigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, amaqabunga angase aphinde abuye, futhi amahlumela azokwelula. Ungabeki i-rosula eduze kwama-radiators.
Ukuphuza i-rosula entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele kube nokuningi. Kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi selomile. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, ukuchelela kumele kube okulinganayo, cishe kanye kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ekamelweni elipholile, ukuphuza kufanele kunciphise, kodwa kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amaqabunga awanamathele futhi angapheli. Uma ukuchelela kunamanzi noma amanzi ehla ebhodweni, izimpande zamanoni zingabola.
Ikamelo elomile lomoya we-rosula plant libekezelela kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi, ufafaze amanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa, usule amaqabunga othulini.
Gcwalisa i-rosula kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo ezitholakalayo, noma umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen, kufanelekile.
I-Tolstyanka ayidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Njengoba ibhodlela ligcwele izimpande. Ukutshala izitshalo ngokuvamile kusentwasahlobo. Izimbiza zokufakelwa kufanele zithathwe kancane, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alujulile. Inhlabathi ingathathwa noma yimuphi, kodwa kuyoba ngcono ukuxuba isanti ne-turf. Futhi emhlabathini ungakwazi ukwengeza izingcezu zamalahle noma amalahle. Ngaphansi kwembiza, kufanele kuhlinzekwe amanzi amanzi. Ukuphuza emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ngokucophelela ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo.
Ukusabalalisa i-rosula ngokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukusika.
Imbewu ihlwanyela kahle endishini. Ukutshala, i-substrate elandelayo ilungiselelwe - ishlabathi nomhlaba womhlaba ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Ukunakekela imbewu etshalweyo akulona nzima - isitsha sidinga ukumbozwa ngilazi futhi sihlale somoya. Ngaphambi kokuvela, izitshalo kufanele zifakwe. Imbewu ihluma ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-15-20. Amahlumela atshalwa emabhokisini ebangeni elingu-1 cm komunye nomunye. Ukuze uthole amakhekhe, inhlabathi elandelayo ilungisiwe - isanti - ingxenye engu-1, umhlaba oyisi-turf - ingxenye eyodwa, umhlaba weshidi - izingxenye ezimbili. Ibhokisi elinesitshalo ezincane kufanele ligcinwe eduze nokukhanya. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, izithombo zitshalwe zibe izimbiza. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yokubumba: kuyingxenye elinganayo isanti, amaqabunga kanye ne-turf. Ukushisa kufanele kube yi-15-19 degrees. Ukunisela kanye ngosuku.
Ukukhiqizwa amaqabunga noma ama-cuttings, kufanele ahlulwe kancane, bese atshalwa eshlabathini, ukuze aqale izimpande. Ukusika ngaphambi kokutshala kungabanjwa emanzini ngamalahle ukuze izimpande zivele. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi zihlwanyelwe ezimbizeni. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Substrate nokunakekelwa kufanele kube okufanayo nakwezithombo.
Kusukela kusiphi isikhathi okwenziwe izihlahla, kuncike ukuthi isitshalo sizoqhakaza yini. Isibonelo, i-Cr. spatulata, uma izithelo zizokhiqiza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ziyoqhakaza kakhulu. Futhi ngeke kuqhume ngokuphelele uma kunqunywe ngoJuni. Okufanayo kusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zeCrassus - Cr. schmidtii. Kodwa i-Cr. I-marginalis Kunconywa ukuthi inqunywe ngoJuni.