Inyanga yesine yokukhulelwa kuyisiqalo se-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Kule nkathi, umntwana ozayo uzoqeda ukwakheka kwezitho ezisemqoka, umntanakho uba "ofanayo" kumuntu. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwenqubo yokuthuthukiswa, uhlelo lonke nezitho azikasebenzi ngokugcwele, kodwa konke okumele kube khona emzimbeni womuntu kakade kukhona ezindaweni ezithile. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kweviki le-13, ukuqala kwawo wonke amazinyo ebisi - ayishumi nambili, aqala ukwakha emathunjini, okubalulekile ekwenzeni ukugaya ukudla, i-insulin ikhiqizwa.
Kwenzekani kumntwana?
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine, izinwele zokuqala zizovela ekhanda lomntwana, futhi emzimbeni - izinwele ze-anugo - fleecy, zizohamba isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinsalela ze -gogo zihlale kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wengane esanda kuzalwa.
Ebusweni, isikhumba sisabomvu futhi sibomvu. Izindlebe sezivele zisendaweni yazo efanele (kuze kube manje bezisondele entanyeni), izipikili nazo zenziwa cishe ngokuphelele. I-fetus ingakwazi kakade "ingenalutho" isilonda - cishe yonke imizuzu engu-45 ingane "ibuyisela kabusha" i-amniotic fluid, futhi inhliziyo yayo encane ingaqhuma ama-23 amalitha egazi emini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto nemilenze kuba ngcono. Ingane ikhulile kahle - ubude bayoba ngamasentimitha angama-16, futhi isisindo sayo singama-gramu angu-135, ithambela kalula ku-amniotic fluid, izwa kahle. Indawo yokuqala yokuphila ilungele ukuthuthukiswa okuhle - ukufudumala okufudumele, okuhlanzekile, okumnandi nokuzwakala okuncane okuzwakalayo okuvela ezweni langaphandle, akukho mthetho we-gravitation emhlabeni wonke, futhi ingane ivikelekile ngokuqinile emonakalweni. Mhlawumbe yingakho iningi labantu liphumula kakhulu esimweni esinjalo, njengalezo zepharadesi izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ezazisetshenziswa esibelethweni.
Izinqubo ezenzeka nomama ngenyanga yesine yokukhulelwa.
Ngizizwa kangcono kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba kungashintsha - umugqa ophakathi emzimbeni, izingono kanye nezikhumba ezizungezile ziba mnyama. Konke lokhu kudlule isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi inkinga nge-toxicosis yokuqala ixazululwa (ngokuyisisekelo ukuphela kwayo kuwele ngenyanga yesine), isikhathi sokuthula sizoqala.
Cishe yafika embryogenesis ekugcineni kanye nenqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-placenta. Manje i-placenta ne-fetus cishe iyonke. Kusukela manje, i-placenta ithatha izakhi zomzimba we-fetus ne-oksijini evela kumama, isusa i-slag futhi yenza umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu wamakhemikhali ngokunikeza i-fetus ngama-hormone ayadingeka namaprotheni.
Ekupheleni kwalenyanga, ungase uzizwe ukunyakaza kwengane okokuqala. Lesi senzakalo esincane, kodwa esibalulekile, ngokuyinhloko, singazizwa besifazane ababeletha hhayi okokuqala noma bencike.
Ekukhulelwe okulandelayo, ukunyakaza kwesisu, ngokujwayelekile, kungabonwa emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kokuqala.
Izingozi ezingenzeka.
Leli gama lokukhulelwa lingabalulekile kubantu besifazane abanesifo sokungasebenzi kahle kwe-cortex, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi belinde umfana. Konke mayelana nezinhlayiya zesilisa zokubeletha, okuvele kuveza i-hormone - testosterone yesilisa, futhi uma kwenzeka kunesici kule ndawo, okuqukethwe okukhulu kwaleli hormone kubangela ukungalingani. Umphumela uba ukwanda kwezinga le-17-ketosteroids, futhi usongo lwakhiwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukiswa okuhle kokukhulelwa.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuvivinywa okufika isikhathi sokuthola izinga lama-17-ketosteroids emcimbini, kuzosiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Lesi sikhathi siphumelele ekuqhubeni ucwaningo lokuthuthukiswa komntwana. Abesifazane abasengozini (abanenkinga yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, ingozi yezifo zofuzo, isici esibi, nabanye) kufanele benze ukuhlaziywa kwe-amniocentesis kwe-amniotic fluid, kuzosiza ukwazi hhayi kuphela ukutholakala kwezinkinga zomntwana, kodwa futhi negazi, izinga lama-hormone , bilirubin, amaprotheni, ubulili.
I-calcium.
Ngaphandle kwalo, izicubu zamathambo namazinyo omntwana azikwazi ukwakha kahle, okuqala endaweni ethile ngesonto lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa. I-Calcium idinga izikhathi ezingu-2 ngaphezulu. Imithombo yayo: i-kefir, izithelo, i-persimmon, i-kiwi, i-cottage ushizi, ushizi nabanye.
Ama-cramps amathole ebusuku, izinkuni eziphelile, izinwele ezibophayo yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokuntuleka komzimba we-calcium ekhulelwe. Imikhiqizo yobisi iqukethe inani elikhulu le-calcium, kodwa i-calcium yesilwane inomthelela ekugxilweni okunamandla kwe-skull yengane, futhi lokhu kuholela engxenyeni enzima yekhanda eduze komsele wokuzalwa. I-rodney izovala masinyane futhi lokhu kuyoholela ekwandeni kokucindezela okungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-calcium yemvelaphi yezitshalo.
Ikhambi elihle igobolondo leqanda. Kuyadingeka ukususa igobolondo kusuka eqanda, ukuyihlanza kwifilimu, ukuyishisa epanini lokuthosa bese uligaya. I-powder enjalo engxenyeni yommese wokuqeda ijusi lemon, ngakho konke kukhishwa. Sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku, kuze kube sekuqothukeni, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.
Iseluleko kowesifazane ozoba umama maduzane.
Ukukhulelwa kwakho kungena esiteji esisha, futhi umndeni wakho kufanele uqaphele ngokugcwele lokhu. Ngamanye amazwi, injabulo yomcimbi ozayo kufanele ithathwe esikhundleni sengqondo evamile "yebhizinisi" ngokufaka emndenini. Ngaleso sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa ngabathandekayo - njengoba ukukhathazeka okuhlangene kuhlanganisa umndeni. Udinga ukunakekelwa nokubonga ngokuthokoza, kodwa akudingeki uziphendulele kwisitokisi esithwala izindlalifa eziyigugu.
Akudingeki uzivikele emsebenzini osendlini, uma unamandla futhi uyakuthanda, futhi ungagcini ukunyakaza nokuzizwa okuhle. Ungajabulela i-movie enhle, uhambe nomyeni wakhe epaki noma uthenge into entsha enhle. Ngamagama, kufanelekile ukujabulela ukuphila, okuvela ngaphakathi kwakho futhi okuphuma ngaphandle.
Uma uzibuka esibukweni, ungathola esiswini sakho - phakathi, umugqa ogqamile osukela ebusini kuya enkabayeni. Kubonakala ngenxa yokufaka i-pigment ethile - i-melanin. Amabala aqoshiwe ayenzeka kulo lonke ukukhulelwa, ebusweni (ebunzini, emathunjini, ebhuloho lempumlo, eduze kwamehlo), akudingeki ukuba ukhathazeke ngenxa yabo - emva kokuzalwa bayoziyeka.
Kodwa uma usalokhu ukhathazeka ngokubonakala kwakho, ungazama ukususa lezi zindawo usebenzisa ijusi lamagilebhisi (inyanga usula amaconsi ngejusi esetshenziselwa i-swab yekotini), i-parsley (kungcono ukukhipha ijusi bese usula ubuso nge-cube ye-ice enjalo) noma ikhukhamba. Ngokuvamile, ijusi ikhukhamba inconywa hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, kodwa nsuku zonke ukuthatha ngaphakathi, ukuphuza okungenani 150 ml nsuku zonke. Isusa kahle i-slag emzimbeni, kanye nomthombo wenqwaba yezinto ezilandelanayo, isibonelo, i-silicon, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu kwesikhumba.